Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended Reading生词单词词汇讲解（ppt课件） -2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、必修三 Unit 2New words-31.*Roman/rmn/adj.古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马人 Rome.n.罗马When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。2.erupt/rpt/vi.&vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生这座火山可能随时爆发。（volcano）This volcano could erupt at any time.：eruption.n.(火山)爆发；突然发生火山爆发：volcanic eruption3.unearth/n/vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到探险家试

2、图挖掘埋藏的宝藏。The explorers tried to unearth the buried treasures.记者发现了有关她的一些秘密。The reporter unearthed some secrets about her.4.destination/destnen/n.目的地，终点arrive at/reach the destination到达目的地holiday/tourist destination度假/旅游胜地 5.bar/b(r)/n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块;栏杆;障碍鸡尾酒酒吧:a cocktail bar一块儿巧克力/肥皂:a bar of chocola

3、te/soap vt.封；阻挡；阻止（-rr-）所有的门窗都被封住了。All the doors and windows are barred.6.import/mpt/n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入进口货物：import goods进口税：import duty/mpt/vt.进口，引进从.进口某物：import sth from.很多国家从澳大利亚进口羊毛。Many countries import wool from Australia.：importer.n.进口商7.export/ekspt/n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口，输出export orders：出口订单/kspt/vt.出

4、口，输出从.向.出口某物：export sth from.to.从中国出口服装到非洲export clothes from China to Africa他们把产品出口到海外市场。They export their products to overseas markets.：exporter.n.出口商8.port/pt/n.港口，避风港；港口城市青岛是一个重要的港口城市。Qingdao is a major port(city).airport.n.航空港，机场9.cloud-capped/klad kpt/adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的cloud-capped mountains/buil

5、ding10.*ashy/i/adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的 ash.n.灰，灰烬火山灰:volcanic ash11.*dawn/dn/n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽vi.开始；开始清楚在黎明：at dawn dusk.n.黄昏12.volcano/vlken/n.火山(复数)volcanoes这座火山可能随时爆发。This volcano could erupt at any time.活火山：an active volcano死火山：an extinct volcano13.take the form of 呈现的形状；采取的形式下节课将采取讨论的形式。Our next class will t

6、ake the form of a debate.form.n.形式；表格；in the form of.以.的形式14.trunk/trk/n.树干树枝 branch树叶leaf树根root15.unbearable/nberbl/adj.难耐的，无法忍受的:bearable.adj.可以忍受的 ：bear.v.忍受；负担（bear-bore-borne）cant bear sth/sb/to do sth/doing sth（不能）忍受做某事我受不了家里有猫。I cant bear having a cat at home.bear sth in mind 记住.我建议你记住他的话。I a

7、dvise you to bear his words in mind.16.break out 突然开始，爆发战争爆发的时候我人在伦敦。I was in London when the war broke out.break的相关短语见笔记17.beyond/bjnd/adv.在（或向）较远处，在另一边prep.在（或向）更远处;超出；晚于；无法；超出之外难以想象:beyond imagination无以言表:beyond description难以置信:beyond belief18.distance/dstns/n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远从徐州到米兰有多远？What is the

8、distance from Xuzhou to Milan?in the distance 在远处远处有乐队在表演。A band is playing in the distance.at/from the distance 从远处，离一段距离鲨鱼能闻到500米以外的血腥味。Sharks can smell blood at a distance of 500 meters.：distant.adj.遥远的一个遥远的国家：a distant country19.far and wide 到处，各处他们到处搜寻失踪的孩子。They searched the missing child far a

9、nd wide.20.pattern/ptn/n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型我喜欢你T恤上的图案。I like the pattern on your T-shirt.睡眠模式sleeping pattern 句型sentence pattern21.column/klm/n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列经济专栏:an economy column这座庙宇由八根柱子支撑。This temple is supported by eight columns.22.rescue/reskju/n.&vt.救援，营救，抢救 n.:救援队:a rescue team 救援行动:a rescue

10、operation v.:rescue.from.从.中营救.他从河里救起一个儿童：He rescued a child from the river.23.sharp/p/adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的一把锋利的刀：a sharp knife锋利的牙齿：sharp teeth骤降：a sharp drop猛增：a sharp rise/increase：sharply.adv.锋利地;急剧地The price dropped sharply.sharpen.v.使.锋利The knife needs sharpening./to be sharpened.24.loc

11、ate/lket/vt.找出的准确位置；把 安置在（或建造于）警察仍在努力寻找失踪的男孩。Police are still trying to locate the missing boy.位于.坐落在.:be located in/on/at.我们的办公室位于曼哈顿市中心。Our office is located in the city centre of Manhattan.location.n.位置；所在地当前位置:current location25.retire/rta(r)/vi.&vt.退休，退职从.退休：retire from.从公司退休后，她就为一家慈善机构做志愿者。After retiring from the company,she has been a volunteer for a charity.:retirement.n.退休退休金：retirement pensionretired.adj.退休的