Unit 1 Grammar and usage （ppt课件） -2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Have you ever seen this show?Which singer do you like best?I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show(真人秀),in which 7 top singers _(compete)with each other.Hu haiquan,a singer and music producer,_(act)as the host as well as a competitor of this show.So popular the show is that not only I but also my fri

2、end,Ray,_(like)it.The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _(have)been competing and cooperating with each other.Thus,everybody thinks that the team _(be)a wonderful peteactslikeshaveis语法概念：语法概念：主谓一致主谓一致是指在英语中，句子的谓语动词是指在英语中，句子的谓语动词要与主语在要与主语在人称人称和和数数上保持一致。上保持一致。就近原则：主语

3、为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语用复数形式用复数形式谓语动词的形式由和它最接近的主语的形式来决定谓语动词的形式由和它最接近的主语的形式来决定1)Look!A girl _(be)singing,and two boys _(be)dancing.3)The crowd _(be)arguing and fighting.Dont get close to them.2)Not only a nurse but als

4、o two doctors _(be)fined yesterday.is are are语法一致：意义/内容一致：三个原则三个原则A.is B.are C.was D.werewere1）Li Ming and Zhang Hua _ students.A.am B.is C.are2）Both the teachers and the students _ here.A.am B.is C.are归纳一：两个名词由and 连接作主语时，A,B表示不同的人，物或观念时，谓语动词用_形式。CC复数Terry Lin and Yuquan _(be)pop singers.are注意：主语虽有a

5、nd连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是_；The singer and dancer often _ our party.A.attend B.attends B单数1)My neighbor and colleague _(like)gardening though he is busy.2)A needle and thread _(be)needed to repair your shoes now.likesis表整体概念的并列结构短语有：bread and buttera watch and chaina knife and forka coat and tiea ca

6、rt and horsea needle and thread奶油面包一块带链的手表刀叉一件配有领带的上衣一辆马车针线Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a persons image.The pair of glasses_(make)Sha baoliang more charming.aremakes归纳二：表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用_形式.但如与a kind of,the kind of,a pair of,t

7、he pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用_形式.复数单数1).Many a boy _(have)made such a funny experiment.2)More than one game _(be)lost.haswas归纳三：more than one(不止一个不止一个)和和many a(许多中的一个许多中的一个)等等作定语修饰做主语的作定语修饰做主语的单数可数名词单数可数名词时时,谓语动词用谓语动词用_。单数单数1.More than one pop singer _(feel)like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2.Many

8、 a professional musician _(think)highly of this show.feelsthinksEach of the shows _(appeal)to audience.appealsbelongs1).Either of the books on the table _(belong)to me.2).Neither of the students _(be)in the classroom.is归纳四：eachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;语法一

9、致原则的几个难点1).Serving people _(be)my great happiness.is2).To be a programmer _(be)my goal which I am trying to achieve.is难点一：单个不定式(短语),动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用_。单数Singing in front of audience _(be)an enjoyable experience for the singers.is1)Those who_(want)to go should sign your names here.2)Anyone who_(want)

10、to go should sign your name here.wantwants难点二：在定语从句中:先行词+who/which/that（作主语）引导定语从句，从句谓语与_一致。先行词3)He was one of the students who _（invite）at the party last night.4)He was the only one of the students who_（invite）at the party last night.难点三：在定语从句中难点三：在定语从句中:one of+复数名词复数名词+关系代词作主语关系代词作主语引导的定语从句，从引导的定语

11、从句，从句谓语用句谓语用_；the only one of+复数名词复数名词+关系代词作主语关系代词作主语引导的定语引导的定语从句，从句谓语用从句，从句谓语用_。were invited was invited复数复数单数单数难点四：主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关即：主语后面带有即：主语后面带有with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except,including,but,等连接的词时，谓等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面语动词根据这些词的前面_来确定形式。来确定形式。Its said that Liu

12、Huan as well as three other music tutors of The Voice of China _(be)going to join in the show.is1).The teacher,together with his students,_(be)planting trees in the garden.2).I as well as they _(be)ready to help you.is am主语主语语法一致记忆口诀1.主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是_。2.成双成套的名词谓常用_，但有表示一对/一双等量词修饰时谓用_

13、.3.非谓,Many a,More than one，谓语动词均用_.4.定语从句看先行词，one of后谓语用_；the only one of后谓语用_5.主语单数后接介,谓语_介无关.(就远原则)Exploring the rulesBelow is an introduction Laura gave to her class about The Jungle Book.Pay attention to the underlined subjects and verbs and fill in the table below.The first two have been done f

14、or you.Subject-verb agreementEveryone was surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book.Based on Rudyard Kiplings book of the same title,it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the

15、 tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle.In 1967,Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film,which is widely regarded as a classic.However,its old age shows.The new film uses much more advanced technologynot only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.n.丛林，密林n.名称，标题vt.改编

16、，改写vt.将认为n.经典作品Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job.It took more than 800 artists over a year to work on the project.The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention duringthe whole film.Two hours seems very short when

17、 youre having so much fun!After reading,answer the two questions and then complete the table.its film team members wereMowgli and his animal friends live Subject+Singular verb Subject+Plural verbEveryone wasits old age showsThe new film usesnot only the animals but also the jungle isBuilding the jun

18、gle environment on the computer wasThe Jungle Book laststhere is enough tension and humorTwo hours seemsWorking out the rulesWorking out the rulesSubject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb according to the(1)_.The verb should be singular if the subject is(2)_;the verb

19、should be plural if the subject is(3)_.a a singular noun f a phrase of two or more words linked by and,b a plural noun referring to two or more objects or people c an uncountable noun g a pronoun like everyone d a book/film title h a phrase of measurement like two hours e a verb-ing formWhen not onl

20、y.but also.is used as the subject of a sentence,or there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence,the verb agrees with the noun closest to it.subjecta,c,d,e,g,hb,f就近原则Consolidated practicePractice 11).I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀)that _(appeal)to audience

21、 best.2).So far,Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _(have)been ranking first for three times in the show.3)appealhasamI.Fill in the blanks with the right form of the give verbs._(have)your classmates finished their homework?(2)My friend and I _(want)to play outside after watching TV.(3)

22、Alice,together with her friends _(be)punished for having broken school rules.(4)Collecting stamps _(be)one of his favorite pastimes.Have wantwasisPractice 2 1.You,who_ his good friend,should help him get out of trouble.A.am B.is C.are D.was2.A pair of shoes _ under the bed.A.was B.were C.has been D.

23、have been3.Many a student _ the film now.A.has seen B.had seen C.have seen D.sawCAAPractice 3 4.Each soldier and each sailor _ a thick coat.A.are given B.was given C.being given D.were given5.Where _ dirt,there are flies.A.there has B.is C.there is D.there are6.A fork and knife _ on the table.A.is B

24、.are C.has been D.have beenCAA1.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _(remain)around that level since.(2020天津天津)2.The musician along with his band members _ (give)ten performances in the last three months.(2019江苏江苏)3.Amy,as well as her brothers,_(give)a warm welcome when r

25、eturning to the village last week.(2019天津天津)has remainedhas givenwas given4.(2019全国卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six _(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.5.The teacher together with some students _(be)visiting the factory.6.No one but T

26、om and John _(like)the topic.7.Growing roses _(be)her hobby.arewaslikesis8.The iron and steel industry _(be)very important to our life.9.(2020江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that _(suit)everyone.10.I,who _(be)your close friend,will try my best to help yo

27、u out of trouble.11.Three million tons of coal _(be)exploited every year in the city.issuitsamisApplying the rules Exercises on Page 7Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences.Check your answers!1.Is/Are five million dollars enough to make a good film?2.I think Mowgli and Shere Kh

28、an is/are the most interesting characters in The Jungle Book.3.Drinking cola often makes/make the cinema experience more enjoyable.4.There is/are one tree and three children on the film poster.5.Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was/were directed by David Yates.6.If anyone is/are interested in

29、 the film,please let me know.P7B1After the talk,Laura chatted with Simon.Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.Some verb can be used more than once.P7B2be look make require makesislooksisarewas requiredwaswereCheck your answers!Write a short paragraph about 3-D films.Use the following information to help you.Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.P7B31.Write sentences about your first day at senior high school in different sentence structures.2.Finish workbook on page 64.