Unit 1 Topic Talk 词汇（ppt课件）-2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Topic Talk 1 词汇senior adj.较高的，高级的 se/ni/orIm a new senior secondary school student.(P6)我是一名高中新生。1)adj.较高的；高级的；级别（或地位）高的；年长的 常见搭配：senior high(school)高中 be senior to sb.比某人年长；比某人资历深/职位高 eg.I believe I will make new friends here,and theres a lot to explore at senior high.My brother Bob is two years sen

2、ior to me.2)n.C 较年长的人；级别（或地位）较高者，上司 It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.senior adj.较高的，高级的 相关单词积累：junior adj.地位（或职位）低下的；青少年的；低年级的 n.C职位较低者；青少年 junior high(school)初中，be junior to sb.比某人年轻；比某人职位低 注意 senior 及junior 本身已含有比较意义，所以没有比较级和最高级形式。此外，表示比较时其后用to而不用than.语法填空 Thoug

3、h he is 3 years younger_me,he is senior_me in the school.thantosecondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的 second/aryI m a new senior secondary school student.联想词second 序数词 第二 n.秒stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 stress/ful It was a stressful time for all of us.对于我们所有人来说，那是一个艰难的时期。联想词 1)stress n.压力；紧张；强调；vt.强调 be under stress

4、 在压力下；承受压力 put/lay/place stress on/upon强调 stress the importance of.强调的重要性 e.g.Things can easliy go wrong when people are under stress.My parents place great stress on honesty.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.2)stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的（多用于修饰或形容人）e.g.Mary is beginning to ge

5、t stressed because of her stressful job.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1._(stress)and anxious,he never wanted to give up.2.Do you want to live a happier and less_(stress)life?3.What we want_(stress)is that stress is different for everyone.Stressedstressfulto stresschallenging adj.富有挑战性的 cha/llen/gingchall

6、enging work challenging questionschallenging problemse.g.Im ready to do all those things which are more challenging.challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战 1）n.C 挑战 常见搭配：face a challenge 面临挑战 take up/take on/accept a challenge接受挑战 meet a challenge迎接挑战 e.g.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to c

7、lassify garbage in a short time.如果我们要在短时间内将垃圾分类，仍会有很多的挑战。When you face a challenge,you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且绝对不放弃。challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战 2）vt.向挑战，强烈建议；对表示怀疑 challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事，邀请某人进行比赛 Mary challenged me to another tennis game.玛丽邀

8、请我和她再比一场网球。Nowadays no one will challenge the face that the earth goes around the sun.现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实表示怀疑。相关词汇积累：challenging adj.挑战性的 e.g.There is a challenge from Class Two.They challenge us to a basketball game.Though its a bit challenging,we are ready to meet the challenge next week.二班（向我们）发起了

9、挑战。他们邀请我们跟他们打一场篮球赛。虽然这有点儿挑战性，但我们准备好了迎接下周的挑战。语法填空 I，as the first_in my class,_Li Bin,who was good at English,to a vocabulary test.It was really a _thing,and he gladly accepted the_.Much to my happiness,I beat him in the end.(challenge)句意：我作为班内的第一位挑战者，向擅长英语的李宾挑战，进行词汇测试。这真是一件富有挑战性的事，他愉快地接受了这个挑战。让我非常高兴的

10、是，最终我战胜了他。challengerchallengedchallengingchallenge 完成句子 1.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you_in your life.2.昨天下午我们班里的女孩们邀请男孩们打了一场篮球赛。The girls in our class _a basketball game yesterday afternoon.face challengeschallenged the boys to

11、differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 di/ffer I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my pervious one.我很激动，因为这所学校在很多方面都与我以前的学校不同。常见搭配：differ from.与不同 differ in.在方面不同 differ(with sb.)(about/on/over)sth.（与某人）（在某事上）持不同意见 1.People differ_one another _their ability to handle stress.2.I have to differ

12、_him on that.3.The two words are spelled_(different),but they have the same prounciation.frominwithdifferently 1.difference n.差别，差异 tell the difference between A and B 看得出A 和B之间的不同 make no/a/some/little/much difference to sb./sth.对某人/某事没有/有/有些/有很小/有很大影响 eg.I can never tell the difference between the

13、 twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a differenc in the world.汉娜是众多对世界产生影响的年轻人的例子中的一个。2.different adj.不同的 be different from 与有所不同 3.differently adv.有差别地 eg.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.每个人都使用键盘，而每个人的打字方式都不一样。形近词 indifferent ad

14、j.不关心的；不在乎的previous adj.以前的，先前的 pre/vi/ous previous to.在之前（to 为介词）eg.But I have another idea,and its greater than my pervious ideas combined.但我有另一个想法，而且它比我以前的想法加起来都要好。联想词 previously adv.事先，以前dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 dy/na/miceg.He seemed a dynamic leader.他似乎是一个精力充沛的领导。This is a dynamic period in hist

15、ory.这是历史上一个有生机的时代。campus n.校园 cam/puson campus 在校园内eg.The campus covers an area of twenty square kilometres.这个校园占地二十平方千米。schedule n.日程表，计划表 sche/dule(can/cant）have different class schdules(可以/不可以）有不同的课程表 1.n.C 日程表，计划表 ahead of schedule(较预定时间)提前=ahead of time behind schedule（比预定时间）落后 on schedule准时，按时

16、间表=on time 2.vt.安排，预定 be scheduled to do sth.预计做某事 be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间 eg.The teacher is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 10 oclock.The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.schedule n.日程表，计划表 sche/dule 语法填空。1.Most students set their alarm clocks to make sure they can attend on

17、line classes_schedule.2.Our school sports meeting is scheduled_(take)place from Wednesday to Friday.用schedule的相关短语完成句子。1.我们的客人预计在今天晚上7：30到达。Our guests_at 7:30 this evening.2.尽管新隧道是旧隧道的三倍长，他们仍然设法提前完成了这个项目。Although the new tunnel was three times as long as the old one,they still managed to finish the

18、project_.onto takeare scheduled to arriveahead of scheduleexpectation n.期待；预料，预期 ex/pec/ta/tion 1.n.U,C 预料，预期，期待 常见搭配：beyond(all)expectations(大大)出乎意料(的)beyond(ones)expectations 超出（某人的）预期 in(the)expectation of.期待 against/contrary to(all)expectations 与预期的（完全）相反，（大大）出乎意料 eg.It was an A in the exam,whic

19、h was beyond my expectations.这次考试我得了个A，这超出了我的预期。Anne left Germany in(the)expectation of seeing her family again before very long.安妮离开了德国，期待着很快就能与家人重逢。expectation n.期待；预料，预期 ex/pec/ta/tion 2.n.C,usually pl.期望，指望；C,usually pl.,U 希望，盼望 常见搭配：expectations of.对的期望 with expectations 怀着希望 come/live up to(on

20、es)expectations 达到（某人的）期望，如（某人）所愿 eg.She went to college with great expectations.她满怀希望地进入大学。expectation n.期待；预料，预期 ex/pec/ta/tion 联想串记 expect vt.期待；预料 expect to do sth.预计/预料做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待/预计某人做某事 be expected to do.被期待做/预计会 expected adj.预料的，预期的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的，始料不及的 unexpectedlly adv

21、.出乎意料地，意外地 eg.We have great expectations of you,and all expect you to leave a deep impression on the audience(观众).我们对你抱有极大的期望，都期待你能给观众留下深刻的印象。expectation expect 语法填空 1.I would have attended your wedding,but one of my former classmates came to visit me,which was beyond my_(expect).2.Lindseys husband

22、was totally astonished(感到惊讶的)by the_(expected)visit.3.The beauty of the West Lake in spring were beyond his _(expect).结合expectation 的用法完成句子。1.她努力学习，最终达到了她父母的期望。She spared no effort to learn,and_ finally.2.我们坐下来等待，并期待着最新的消息。We sat and waited_.expectationsunexpectedexpectationcame/lived up to her pare

23、nts expectationsin(the)expectation of the lastest newsconfidence n.自信，信心；信赖 con/fi/den/ce develop confidence in speaking English（P6）培养说英语的信心 1.n.U 自信，信心；信赖 常见搭配：develop confidence in(doing)sth.培养对（做）某事的信心 have/lose confidence in.对有/失去信心 a lack of confidence 缺乏信心 with confidence有信心地 eg.Many of us lik

24、e to do the easy things first to build our confidence.我们许多人喜欢先做简单的事情来建立信心。There will be no difficulty in the world that we cant overcome as long as we have confidence in ourselves.只要我们对自己有自信心，世界上就没有我们克服不了的困难。confidence n.自信，信心；信赖 联想串记 1.confident adj.自信的，有信心的；确信的，有把握的 eg.“I feel more confident in my

25、 actions now,”Taylor says.泰勒说m:“我现在对自己的行为更有信心了。”be confident about sth.对有信心 be confident of(doing)sth.对（做）某事有把握 be confident that.确信 2.confidently adv.自信地 语境串记 When you are communicating with others,expressing yourself clearly and confidently will help you increase your confidence.And being confiden

26、t will add to your personal charm.当你与其他人交流时，清楚自信地表达自己将会帮你增强自信心，而且保持自信会增加你的个人魅力。用confident的适当形式填空 1.We gain valuable experience and build up our_while serving others.2.The speaker walked_to the platform,smiled t the audience and got ready to give his speech.完成句子 1.我对她有信心，她将是这项工作的最佳人选。I_.Shell be the

27、perfect person for the job.2.多和他人交流，不要害怕犯错误，只有这样我们才能逐渐培养说英语的信心。Communicate more with others and dont be afraid of making mistakes.Only in this way can we_.confidenceconfidentlyhave confidence in hergradually develop confidence in speaking Englishcompetence n.能力，胜任 com/pe/ten/cedevelop competence in

28、发展的能力培养自主学习（learn by oneself)的能力develop competence in learning by oneselfcompete v.竞争；参见比赛chapter n.一段时期；章节 chap/terstart a new chapter 打开新的篇章all in all总而言之，总的来说 All in all,I hope to have a happier,more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.(P6)总而言之，我希望在我的新学校有一个更快乐、更富有成效和更满意的生活。用法详解：all in a

29、ll“总的来说，从各方面考虑”，是总结性用语。同义表达有：in a word,in conclusion,on the whole eg.Bob got a low grade in one subject,but all in all hes a good student.鲍勃有一科成绩很差，不过整体而言他是名好学生。归纳拓展：above all 尤其是，最重要的是（强调重要性）first of all 首先，第一（强调顺序）after all 毕竟，终究 all at once 突然，忽然；同时 in all(=in total)总共，总计apartment n.公寓套房 a/part/m

30、entam 午前，上午shift n.（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班时间work 8-hour shiftspositive Positives about the job（P7）这份工作的优点 1.n.C,U 优势，优点 eg.The positives of living in the city include easy access to public transportation and many interesting restaurant.生活在城市的好处包括能够方便地搭乘公共交通工具以及可以在许多有趣的餐馆用餐。2.adj.积极乐观的，自信的 a positive attitude

31、 乐观的态度 be positive about.对乐观/自信 eg.She tried to be more positive about her new job.她努力更积极地投入新工作。I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.我认为互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。positive 3.adj.(化验结果）阳性的 eg.The runner was not allowed to compete after he tested positive for drugs.这位赛跑运动员在药物检测中被测出呈阳性后被禁

32、止比赛。归纳拓展 1.positively adv.积极地；肯定地 2.（反义）negative adj.消极的，负面的；不良的，有害的；结果为阴性的 n.C 坏处，害处positive 判断下列句子中positive的词性及含义。1.If people are positive about their lives,they will take the trouble to acquire the skills they need to succeed.adj.积极乐观的。如果人们积极乐观地面对生活，他们就会不辞辛劳地区获得成功所需的技能。2.The test result turned ou

33、t positive.adj.阳性的。这个化验结果呈阳性。3.Dont worry!You can find positives in any situation.n.优势，优点。别担心！任何情况都有好的一面。pressure n.压力 Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time,which puts a lot of pressure on me.(P7听力材料）作为医生意味着我总是得做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。pressure n.C,U(工作或生活中的)压力 常见搭配：put pressu

34、re on sb.给某人施加压力 under pressure在压力下（中间无任何冠词）under the pressure of.在的压力下 reduce pressure 减轻压力eg.You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometimes.So dont put too much pressure on yourself.你应该记住，即使最好的学生有时也会犯错误。所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。He does not like to work under pressure or in a comp

35、etitive environment.他不愿意在压力下工作，也不愿意在竞争性的环境中工作。pressure n.C,U(工作或生活中的)压力 完成句子。1.与朋友面对面交谈是减轻压力的好方法。Talking with friends face to face is_.2.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。I know studying is very important,but my parents_.a good way to reduce pressureput too much pressure on meleisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间leisure timele

36、isure activitiesrecover vi.恢复健康，康复 re/co/ver 1.vi.恢复健康，痊愈，康复；复原，恢复常态 常见搭配：recover from.从中恢复过来 eg.It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患了重感冒，很长时间才恢复过来。Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦遭到破坏，农田将需要很多年的时间才能恢复。2.vt.(感觉、情感)恢复，重新控制 recover ones

37、elf 恢复冷静 eg.She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。recover vi.恢复健康，康复re/co/ver 归纳拓展 recovery n.U,C,usually singular 恢复，痊愈 make a quick/slow recovery 恢复很快/很慢 make a full recovery 完全康复 语法填空 I suggest you take at least one hours exercise each day after you recover_your illness.f

38、rominjury n.伤，损害 in/ju/ry常见搭配：suffer an injury 受伤injury to.受伤a head/leg/knee injury 头部/腿部/膝盖受伤personal injury人身伤害injury n.伤，损害 in/ju/ry 联想词 1.injured adj.受伤的；委屈的 be seriously/badly injured 受重伤 2.injure vt.使受伤；损害，伤害 injure ones health损害某人的健康 injure ones feelings/reputation伤害某人的感情/名誉 eg.I was wearing

39、a seat belt then.If I hadnt been wearing one,I would have been injured.当时我系着安全带。如果我没系的话，我就受伤了。He injured his knee playing basketball.他打篮球时膝盖受伤。联想串记injure vt.使受伤，伤害injury n.C,U 伤害，损伤injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员，受伤的人be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤辨析比较 injury wound harm hurt injury 多指对身体、精神等的伤害，尤指意外事故

40、中的伤害。eg.The driver received serious injuries to the legs and arms.那位司机的双腿和双臂严重受伤。wound 多指战斗、攻击中造成的伤口和心灵上的创伤。eg.He received a bad leg wound in the battle.他的腿在战斗中受了重伤。harm 多表示精神上的伤害，也可指身体上的伤害，常构成短语da harm to.损害，伤害和 da sb.harm对某人有害 I mean no harm to her.我对她并无恶意。hurt 多指肉体的疼或对心灵的伤害。She saw the hurt in hi

41、s eyes.她看到了他眼中的伤痛。plus adj.有利的，好的 prep.加adj.有利的，好的eg.One of the hotels plus points is that it is central.这个旅馆的优势之一是它处于市中心。prep.加Two pius five is seven.二加五等于七。unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 un/for/tu/na/te/ly fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.幸运arise vi(问题或困难)出现，发生 a/rise arise-arose-arisen 1.vi.出现，发生；（由）引起，（因

42、）发生 常见搭配：arise from/out of.由引起，因产生 eg.Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。We should always keep in mind that accidents arise from carelessness while driving.我们应该一直牢记：开车时粗心大意会引发事故。2.vi.起立，起身，起床 I was to arise to go to the door when the phone rang.我正要

43、起身去开门，突然电话响了。arise vi(问题或困难)出现，发生 a/rise 辨析比较 arise vi.意为“出现，产生“时，主语多为抽象名词。(arose;arisen)A new difficulty has arisen.新的困难出现了。rise (rose;risen)vi“升起；上升；起立”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既表示具体又表示抽象的动作。如：日、月等 升起，人从跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来。eg.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。He looked at Lucy and Mark,w

44、ho had risen to greet him.他看着站起来跟他打招呼的露西和马克。raise (raised;raised)vt.“举起，提起，提升“，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。eg.She raised her finger to her lips as a sign of silence.她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意安排。用 arise，rise或 raise的正确形式填空。1.Instead of waiting until problems pile up(积压)，we should try to solve each immediately it _.2.Plea

45、se _your hand when you have questions to ask.3.The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.4.We should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving.5.The temperatures _by 0.8C since the industrial（工业的)age began.6.Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering

46、，so people were able to _ more children.arisesraiserisesriseshave risenraise高中生感到有压力的与之前的学校不同漂亮的校园课程表对我有很高的期待培养对英语的信心培养自主学习（learn by oneself)的能力打开新的篇章 a senior secondary school studentfeel stresseddiffer from the previous schoola beautiful campusa class schedulehave high expectation of medevelop con

47、fidence in Englishdevelop competence in learning by oneselfstart a new chapter总而言之 上八小时的班受伤好的方面各种各样的为加油all in allwork 8-hour shiftsget injuredon the plus sidea variety ofcheer sb.on1.我是一名新高中生。2.我的新学校与之前的学校不同。3.我的新学校有大操场，友好的老师，充满活力的校园。4.我觉得学校生活很有压力和挑战性。I am a new senior secondary school studentMy new school differs from the previous one.My new school has a big playgroud,friendly teachers and dynamic campus.I find the school life is stressful and challenging.