Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 1 重点词汇+阅读教学（ppt课件）-2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、LESSON 1 A MEDICAL PIONNERmosquito n.蚊子蚊子apart adj.&adv.分开分开;散开散开apart from.除除之外之外drug n.药物药物,药材药材;毒品毒品effective adj.有效的有效的,产生预期效果的产生预期效果的effect n.影响，效果影响，效果female adj.女女(性性)的的 male adjstage n.舞台舞台;阶段阶段award vt.授予授予;给予给予n.奖品，奖学金奖品，奖学金 reward v.酬谢，奖励酬谢，奖励 n.酬金，回报酬金，回报committee n.委员会委员会honour n.荣誉荣誉;v

2、t感到荣幸感到荣幸 honourable adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的 honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到受尊敬的，感到荣幸的荣幸的recognition n.表彰表彰;赞扬赞扬 recognize v.academy n.研究院研究院;学会学会 academic adj.gain v.获得获得,赢得赢得,取得取得;受益受益n.好处好处;利益利益establish vt.建立建立,设立设立establishment n.chemical n.化学品化学品;adj.化学的化学的 chemistry n.chemist n.herb n.药草药草literature n.文献资料文献资料;著

3、述著述;文学文学recipe n.处方处方;秘诀秘诀limited adj.有限的有限的 limiting adj.限制性的限制性的limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的无限制的，无止境的resource n.物力物力;资源资源 source n.来源来源staff n.全体职员全体职员,员工员工eventually adv.最终最终;终于终于come across偶遇偶遇promising adj.大有希望的大有希望的 promise v.n.预示，预示，希望希望*fame n.名声名声,名誉名誉*renowned adj.著名的著名的,有名望的有名望的despite prep.=i

4、n spite of 尽管尽管;虽然虽然wisdom n.知识知识,学问学问;智慧智慧wise adj.potential n.潜力潜力;可能性可能性advance n.发展发展;进步进步 advanced adj.integrate vi.&vt.t.(使使)结合结合;(使使)成为一体成为一体1.apart from.除除之外之外Malaria kills over 1，000，000 people a year more people than any disease apart from AIDS.每年每年死于疟疾的人数超过死于疟疾的人数超过100万，仅次于艾滋病。万，仅次于艾滋病。ap

5、art from/except for/except 除除之外之外(除去不同的除去不同的)apart from/besides/in addition to 除除之外之外(还有还有)I ve finished apart from the last question.除了除了最后一道题，我全做完了最后一道题，我全做完了。核心词汇拓展核心词汇拓展补全句子补全句子All the children like music _ Bobby.除了除了博比外，所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。博比外，所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。_，he is a good teacher.除了除了脾气有点暴躁之外，他是一位不错的教师。脾气有

6、点暴躁之外，他是一位不错的教师。We have no other tools _ these.除了除了这些之外，我们没有别的工具了。这些之外，我们没有别的工具了。We go to school every day _ 除了除了星期天之外，我们每天都上学。星期天之外，我们每天都上学。apart from/exceptExcept for his hot temperbesidesexcept Sunday2.award vt.授予；给予授予；给予 The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a

7、Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(1)award sb sthaward sth to sb 授予某人某物授予某人某物(2)award n奖；奖；(毕业证书等的毕业证书等的)授予；奖学金授予；奖学金win/receive/get an award(for.)(因因)赢得赢得/得到得到/获得奖项获得奖项reward sb for sth/with sth 因因某事某事用用某物某物酬谢酬谢某人某人win the first prize 获得一等奖获得一等奖 3.3.ho

8、nour n.荣誉；荣誉；vt.感到荣幸感到荣幸This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。in honour of 为了纪念，为了庆祝为了纪念，为了庆祝have the honour of doing/to do sth有幸做某事有幸做某事It is sb s/an honour to do sth做某事

9、是某人的荣幸做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的一件荣幸的事事be/feel honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事很荣幸做某事be honoured as.被授予被授予的称号的称号单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子It s _ honour for me to be invited here.She is honoured _ a model teacher.We celebrate Teachers Day every year _ honour of teachers.He felt _(honour)to study English literature.I _ his g

10、ood behaviour in the NBA 因因姚明在姚明在NBA中的出色表现，我很尊敬他。中的出色表现，我很尊敬他。anasinhonouredhonour Yao Ming for一句多译一句多译我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。I _ the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)_ the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)I _ the conference on behalf of our company.(honoured)have

11、the honour of attendingIt is my honour to attendfeel honoured to attend4.recognition n.表彰；赞扬表彰；赞扬beyond recognition难以辨认；认不出来难以辨认；认不出来in recognition of承认；表彰承认；表彰recognise vt.辨别出；承认；表彰，赞扬辨别出；承认；表彰，赞扬recognise.as/to be.承认承认是是It is recognised that.人们公认人们公认单句语法填空单句语法填空He is recognised _ a great writer.He

12、 received the award _ recognition of his success over the past year.In different cultures,there is one form of body language that enjoys universal _(recognise)the smile.as/to beinrecognition【写美写美】补全句子补全句子But by the year 2020 business computing will have changed _ 但是但是到到2020年，商业计算会变得面目全非。年，商业计算会变得面目全

13、非。_ environmental problem has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。beyond recognitionIt is recognised that 5.limited adj.有限的有限的（教材教材）The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。

14、这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。limit.to.把把限定在限定在范围内范围内The knowledge of the children is _，but their imagination is _(limit)limitedlimitless e across 偶然发现；偶遇；被理解偶然发现；偶遇；被理解(教材教材)However,after hundreds of failed experiments,they eventually came across a promising chemical.然而，经过数百次失然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。败的实验，

15、他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。come about 发生，产生发生，产生come into being 形成，产生形成，产生come out出版；出现；开花出版；出现；开花come to an end 结束结束come true 实现实现come up with 提出，想出提出，想出come on 发展，改进；得了吧，加油发展，改进；得了吧，加油when it comes to.当说到当说到时时单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子When we talk about breaking records,we come _ the issue of performance-enhanc

16、ing drugs.He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn t come _She has a mental toughness that did not come _ by chance.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come _ this year.Why tell the truth when you can _？当当你能找到一个好的借口时，为什么要说实话呢？你能找到一个好的借口时，为什么要说实话呢？acrossacrossaboutoutcome up with a good excu

17、seYou are very likely to meet with large wild animals,too.You are very likely to _ large wild animals,too.【点津点津】表示表示“偶遇偶遇”的短语还有：的短语还有：run into;meet with。come across 7.advance n.发展；进步发展；进步(教材教材)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.如果这两种智慧能够

18、完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力in advance 提前；预先提前；预先in advance of 在在的前面，超前的前面，超前advance on/upon/towards 朝朝前进前进单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子Thanks to the _(advance)technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the histo

19、ry of the Tang Dynasty _ advance.This would _for everyone on earth.这这对地球上的每个人而言，将是一项巨大的进步。对地球上的每个人而言，将是一项巨大的进步。Please complete all required readings _ 请请在每次上课前完成所指定的阅读。在每次上课前完成所指定的阅读。advancedinbe a huge advancein advance of each classI should warn you ahead of schedule that we may not achieve our go

20、al.I should warn you_ that we may not achieve our goal.in advance To read and talk about Tu Youyou,a medical pioneer To read for general understanding To read for specific information and write a summary of the text1.Talk about your understanding about“pioneer”.A pioneer is similar to a hero but is

21、different because they achieve or discover something no other person has before.e.g.Christopher Columbus,Neil Armstrong,Alexander FlemingChristopher Columbus discovered a new continent;Neil Armstrong was the first man to set foot on the Moon;Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin,which is used in a

22、ntibiotics.2.What are the above pioneers remembered for?Read the fact about malaria.Tick()the ones you find most striking or interesting.FACTS ABOUT MALARIA()Malaria is a mosquito-borne and infectious disease.()The word“malaria”comes from the Latin word for“bad air”.malaria n.疟疾疟疾 infectious adj.传染的

23、传染的vomit v.呕吐呕吐 AIDS n.艾滋病艾滋病artemisinin n.青蒿素青蒿素 vaccine n.疫苗疫苗()People suffer from high fever,serious vomiting and terrible headaches when they have the disease.()Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year more people than any disease apart from AIDS.()The drug with artemisinin has proved to be th

24、e most effective cure.()There is currently no effective vaccine against malaria.malaria n.疟疾疟疾 infectious adj.传染的传染的vomit v.呕吐呕吐 AIDS n.艾滋病艾滋病artemisinin n.青蒿素青蒿素 vaccine n.疫苗疫苗 3.What do you know about artemisinin?Who discovered it?4.View the video to find more.Share with a partner what you know ab

25、out Tu Youyou.Use the phrases below to help you.a medical researchera Nobel Prize winnera female scientistto find a cure for malaria to discover a life-saving drug called artemisininWhat do you expect to read in a news article about Tu Youyou?Ask as many questions as you can.1._2._3._Whats the main

26、idea of the passage?This passage is mainly about Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize,for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria(抗疟抗疟)medicine and how the 84-year-olds got the honour.Read the article and find out how many of your questions are answered.【课文分析课文分析】本

27、篇文章是一篇新闻报道，新闻报道是以事实为依据，本篇文章是一篇新闻报道，新闻报道是以事实为依据，对最近所发生的事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道，其对最近所发生的事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道，其目的是为人们提供最新的信息。新闻报道和新闻评论有目的是为人们提供最新的信息。新闻报道和新闻评论有时候是结合在一起的，所以在讲述事实之后，可以发表时候是结合在一起的，所以在讲述事实之后，可以发表评论。新闻报道的语言要求评论。新闻报道的语言要求具体、准确、精炼具体、准确、精炼。人称可。人称可以用第三人称或第一人称。时态以一般过去时为主。以用第三人称或第一人称。时态以一般过去时为主。第一部分：标题。新闻第一部分：

28、标题。新闻的标题是对最有新闻价的标题是对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩和概括。值的内容的浓缩和概括。第二部分：导语。大体交代新闻事件，主要包括新闻事件第二部分：导语。大体交代新闻事件，主要包括新闻事件发生的时间、地点、所涉及的人物及缘由等。在结构上一发生的时间、地点、所涉及的人物及缘由等。在结构上一般为文章的第一句或第一段，它扼要地揭示出新闻的核心般为文章的第一句或第一段，它扼要地揭示出新闻的核心内容。内容。第三部分：主体。这是新闻的第三部分：主体。这是新闻的主要部分，它用充足的事实来主要部分，它用充足的事实来描述事件过程，对导语的内容描述事件过程，对导语的内容进一步展开和阐述。进一步展开和阐述。第

29、四部分：结束语。总结全文第四部分：结束语。总结全文或发表评论。在结构上一般为或发表评论。在结构上一般为最后一句或一段话。最后一句或一段话。Read and complete the following information.Then introduce Tu Youyou to your partner based on what you have written.Basic informationDate of birth:_Birthplace:_Education:_30 December,1930Zhejiang ProvinceStudying medicine at Peking

30、 UniversityScientific workTask and difficulties:_Research:_Discovery:_ Task is to find a cure for malaria.Difficulties are limited resources,not enough staff and poor working conditions.1.tested more than 240,000 chemicals2.researched hundreds of traditional recipes3.tested herselfartemisininTowards

31、 the honour:_Towards future research:_AttitudesNot interested in fame a great potential if Chinese and Western medicine can be fully integratedFill in the blanks according to the article.Discovery of artemisininChinese medicine Establishing recipeslimited resourceshuman subject influential figures b

32、raveryDraw a line to match the words and phrases in columns A and B.Then use the phrases to talk about Tu Youyous work and achievement.studyestablishfindresearchusehavecome acrossdiscoverbe awardeda curehundreds of traditional recipesChinese medicinelimited resourcesa teama promising chemicalmodern

33、research methodsa Nobel PrizeartemisininABMatch the information with the year when the event happened.1.In 19302.In 19693.In the 1970s4.In 20155.In 2019A.The work of Tu Youyous team led to an important medical discovery.B.Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province,China.C.Tu Youyou was regarded as one

34、of the most important figures of science in the 20th Century.D.Tu Youyou was asked to set up a team in search of a cure for malaria.E.Tu Youyou made a speech about the life-saving drug,artemisinin.BDA E CUse three words or phrases to summarise Tu Youyous personal quality.Give your reasons and find e

35、vidence from the text.Dedicating to science/Devoted to research:Despite hundreds of failures,she kept on doing research with limited resources and hundreds of failures.Even though she became a world-renowned scientist,she continued to conduct research despite her age.Brave:Tu Youyou did research dur

36、ing a difficult time for science in China.She volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical.Creative:She and her team used modern research methods to study traditional Chinese herbs and came across a promising chemical after hundreds of failed experiments.1.W

37、hy is Tu Youyou considered a medical pioneer?Tu Youyou is considered a medical pioneer because she discovered a cure for malaria which no one else had discovered.2.What typical writing features can you identify in the news article about Tu Youyou?The headline is short and interesting The introductio

38、n summarises Tu Youyous background The body provides details on her research Quotes and photographs are included课文语法填空课文语法填空阅读课文内容，在空白处填入阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015,1_ 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.The woma

39、n was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also 2_(recognise)of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”anrecognitionIn 1969,Tu Youyou was chos

40、en to establish a team to find a cure for malaria,a 3_(dead)disease at that time.Across the world,scientists tested more than 240，000 chemicals 4_ no success.However,Tu Youyou had an idea 5_ Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She and her team set out to study these Chinese herbs one by one,6 _(use)

41、modern research methods.After hundreds of 7_(fail)experiments,they eventually came across a promising chemical.The medicine they discovered,artemisinin,has now become the world s most effective drug for fighting malaria.deadlywiththatusingfailedEven though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has

42、 become a scientist 8_ work is internationally renowned.In 2019,she 9_(select)by the BBC as one of the most influential 10_(figure)of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.whosewas selectedfigures1原句原句 The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scienti

43、st to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。句式：句式：动词不定式动词不定式(短语短语)作定语作定语 序数词序数词+to do仿写：仿写：She is always the first_ and the last_她总是第一个到，她总是第一个到，最后一个离开。最后一个离开。to cometo leave重点句式重点句式2原句原句 This is not only an honour for myself,but also recogniti

44、on of and encouragement for all scientists in China.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。句式句式:not only.but also.不但不但而且而且仿写仿写:He is good _他不仅乒乓球打得好，足球也踢得好。他不仅乒乓球打得好，足球也踢得好。not only at table tennis but also at football3原句原句 However,Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might

45、hold the secret.然而，屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。然而，屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。句式句式:that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句仿写仿写:The fact _does not mean it was stolen.钱不见了这一事实并不意味着它是被偷了。钱不见了这一事实并不意味着它是被偷了。that the money has gone(1)that引导引导同位语从句同位语从句对前面所修饰的名词的内容进行对前面所修饰的名词的内容进行解释说明解释说明。(2)在某些名词在某些名词(如如demand,wish,suggestion等等)后面的同位语从句要用后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气

46、虚拟语气。(3)引导同位语从句的连词引导同位语从句的连词that不能省略不能省略。单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The thought _ he might fall in the exam worried him.The order that the prisoner _(set)free arrived too late.that(should)be setThe news _ is not true.我们我们明天放假的消息不是真的。明天放假的消息不是真的。The report_was false.他他将辞职的报道是假的。将辞职的报道是假的。that we are having

47、 a holiday tomorrowthat he was going to resign4原句原句 The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。句式句式:the reason why.be that.的原因是的原因是仿写仿写 _ Tom was late for class _ he got up late this morning.Tom今天上课迟到的原因是早上起晚了。今天上课迟到的原因是早上起晚了。The reason wh

48、ywas that5原句原句 .the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。句式：句式：介词关系代词引导定语从句介词关系代词引导定语从句仿写仿写 This is the house_这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。in which Lu Xun once lived“There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.”What do you think is the difference between Chinese and Western wisdom?Can you give an example in other fields where there is an integration of the two kinds?