Unit 5 Lesson 1 A sea story 定语从句(II)(ppt课件)-2023新北师大版(2019)《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx
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1、简单句简单句+关系代词关系代词/副词副词+简单句简单句the people surprised That in the room.定语定语who were sitting in the room.who were present.whose sons were at war.who had signed the contract.定语从句定语从句antecedent 先行词先行词修饰修饰 由一个句子充当定语从句的位置:在名词或代词后先行词:被定语从句修饰的词引导词:引导定语从句的词:关系代词、关系副词 引导词的作用:(1)引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置定语
2、从句定语从句用适当的关系词填空。用适当的关系词填空。1.The car _ we hired broke down after a few miles.2.It is a good choice for tourists _ prefer visiting places of historical interest.3.This is the pilot with _ my brother has worked for ten years.4.Could you please pass me the book _ cover is green?5.Jackson likes the bike
3、_ his uncle gave him as a birthday gift.that/which/不填不填that/whowhomwhosethat/which指代内容指代内容所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系代词的用法关系代词的用法人;物人;物物物人人人人(人人/物物)的的主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省人人/物物不可省不可省主语主语,宾语宾语用法用法1.先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,so
4、mething,anything,little,much等不定代词等不定代词2.先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰修饰3.先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物4.先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,the last,just,right等修饰等修饰5.先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句中引导的主句中先行词是先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等等一般一般用用that而而不用不用which一般一般用用who不用不用that类别语法意义及特征
5、限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用不能用thatthat引导引导,关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句a.The accident happened at the time when I left.b.His mother,whom he loved deeply,died ten years ag
6、o.a.Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.b.“You cant judge a book by its cover,”as the old saying goes.as也可以引导非限制性定语从句,定语从句说明整个句子,可也可以引导非限制性定语从句,定语从句说明整个句子,可放在主句之前。常用的这种类似插入语的句式有放在主句之前。常用的这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above,as is already mentioned above,as often happens,as is often th
7、e case,as is reported in the newspaper,such.as.,the same.as.等。等。指代内容指代内容所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略位置位置意义意义whichas整个句子整个句子整个句子整个句子主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省句中、末句中、末句首句首,中中,末末正如正如这这as与与which的的定语从句的定语从句的区别:区别:a.They won the game,which we hadnt expected.b.As is well known,he is a famous film star in
8、 the 1980s.指代内容指代内容所作成分所作成分转换形式转换形式whenwherewhy关系副词的用法关系副词的用法timeplacereason时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语=in/at which=at/in/on which=for whicha.This is the place where(in which)we lived ten years ago.b.The hotel is the one where(at which)I stayed last month.where引导的定语从句修饰表示引导的定语从句修饰表示地点地点(如如place,room,ho
9、use,area,point,situation,case)的先行词的先行词,在定语从句中作,在定语从句中作地点状语地点状语,相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。当先行词表示抽象空间概念的名词,如当先行词表示抽象空间概念的名词,如 case(情况情况),point(地步地步)situation(情形情形),position(位位置置),stage(阶段阶段)时,时,可用可用where 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。Eg.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.a.He told me the date when(on whi
10、ch)he joined the Party.b.1949 was the year when(in which)the P.R.C.was founded.when引导的定语从句修饰表示引导的定语从句修饰表示时间时间(如如time,day,year,occasion,moment)的先行词的先行词,在定语从句中作在定语从句中作时间状语时间状语,相当于相当于“介词介词+关关系代词系代词(which)”。a.I know the reason why(for which)she was so angry.b.This is the reason why(for which)we put off
11、the match.why引导的定语从句表示引导的定语从句表示原因原因(先行词一般先行词一般是是reason),在定语从句中作在定语从句中作原因状语原因状语,相当,相当于于“for which”。where/in whichwhy/for whichwhen/on whichof whomwhere/in which1考查定语从考查定语从句中句中动词与介动词与介词的搭配。词的搭配。Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.风力是一种古老的能源,也许在不久的将来我们风力是
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