五年级上册英语素材-Unit 2 A new student知识点讲解-译林版.doc

1、Unit 2 A new student一、单词名词：学生_；教室_；楼层_；电脑_；秋千_；电影院_；student; classroom; floor; computer; swing; cinema序数词：第一_；第二_；第三_；first; second; third动词：展示_；推_；停止，停下_；show; push; stop形容词：高的_；重的_；很多的_；high; heavy; great拓展：high(反义词) low; heavy(反义词) light二、词组1. 一个美术室an art room第一天 the first day2. 多少间教室how many cla

2、ssrooms3. 在图书馆in the library4. 在我们的学校in our school 在她的新学校里in her new school5. 一些电脑室 some computer rooms6. 在第三层 on the third floor/在二楼on the second floor/在一楼on the first floor7. 音乐教室music room8. 你们学校your school9. 学校体育馆school gym10. 吃晚饭时间time for dinner11. 在教室前面in the front of the classroom12. 多少张椅子和课

3、桌how many chairs and desks13. 如此重 so heavy14. 再玩一次play again15. 一个乒乓球室a table tennis room16. 在我前面in front of me17. 吃一个冰淇淋have an ice cream18. 很有趣great fun19. 阅览室reading room20. 在秋千上玩play on the swing21. 这些教室these classrooms22. 24间教室twenty-four classrooms23. 去看一看go and have a look=go and see 去玩go and

4、 play24. 喝些可口的果汁drink some nice juice /吃个美味的冰淇淋have a nice ice cream25. 在英国/美国in the UK/US26. the ground floor（英国第一层） the first floor（美国第一层）三、单元知识点1. show.around 带参观（show后接人称代词时用宾格）show her aroundshow off炫耀There is a parrot show in the park. 在公园有一个鹦鹉表演。在这个句子中，show是名词，意为“展示，演出”。之前，我们学过show是动词，意为“展示”。

5、如：Liu Tao shows his pictures to his friends. 我们学过类似的单词还有：watch（n. 手表, v. 观看）， play（n. 戏剧, v. 玩，玩耍），rain(n. 雨, v. 下雨)， park（n.公园, v. 停车）， fly（n. 苍蝇, v. 飞）, 如：There is a lot of rain in our city. 我们城市雨水很多。It is raining now. 现在在下雨。Can I park my car in the park？ 我能把车停在公园里吗？2. on the.floor 在几层楼结构：名词+is/ar

6、e on the+序数词+floor序数词：1-12变法口诀（1、2、3特殊记，8加h，9减e，用f代ve，其余都加th）序数词和基数词的用法区别：(1)基础词前不加the，序数词前一定要加the；(2)基础词除1外，后面都加复数，序数词后面都加单数。Our home is on the third floor.There are three books on the desk.注：物主代词或名词所有格前不加the（序数词）my grandpas sixtieth birthdaymy first birthday present表示编号时，常用“名词+基数词”或“序数词+名词”形式。Clas

7、s One, Grade Fivethe first class, the fifth gradeBus No. 7 = the seventh busPage 6 = the sixth pageRoom 304 = the 304th room 1-10 11-19 20-901 first 1st11 eleventh 11th2 second 2nd 12 twelfth 12th20 twentieth 20th3 third 3rd13 thirteen 13th30 thirtieth 30th4 fourth 4th14 fourteenth14th40 fortieth 40

8、th5 fifth 5th15 fifteenth 15th50 fiftieth 50th6 sixth 6th16 sixteenth 16th 60 sixtieth 60th7 seventh 7th 17 seventeenth 17th 70 seventieth 70th8 eighth 8th 18 eighteenth18th80 eightieth 80th9 ninth 9th 19 nineteenth 19th90 ninetieth 90th 10 tenth10th 3. push 推， pull 拉（vt.）动词后都用人称代词宾格push me pull him

9、4. Its great fun!fun (n.) 可用great, much, a lot of修饰，但不用very修饰。fun形容词funnyIts fun doing/to do. 做很有趣。Its great fun swimming. = Its great fun to swim.5. high和tall 的区别：high 指事物相对地面的距离高度。如：There is a high mountain. 有座高山。 tall 指一般用以指人、树、动物等的高度。如：His brother is a tall man. 他哥哥是个高个子。6. Whats that? 和Whats ?的

10、区别：（1）Whats that ? 是对“是什么”进行提问，回答用Its 句型。 如：Whats that in the tree? Its a bird.（2）Whats ? 是对“有什么”进行提问，回答用there be 句型。 如：Whats in the tree? There is a bird. 且不管答句是单数或复数，都用Whats ? 单数提问。 如：Whats in the tree? There are some birds.7. 如何询问数量-How manyare there? 句型：How many +可数名词复数+are there+地点？ There is/ar

11、e +基数词+其他/基数词. 例句：How many classrooms are there in our school? There are 24 classrooms. How many candles are there on the cake?蛋糕上有几根蜡烛？ There are ten candles. How many birds are there in the tree?树上有几只鸟？ There are eight birds.How much 询问不可数名词的量How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？8. 询问某处是否有某物的句型 Is there a/an+可数名词单数+地点？ Yes,there is. No,there isnt. Are there any +可数名词复数+地点？ Yes,there are. No,there arent.