人教版新目标版初中英语九年级全册Unit 1 （单元测试） 含答案解析.docx

1、Unit 1 单元测试卷（考试时间： 总分：100分）一、英汉互译（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）。1. textbook_2. conversation_3. aloud_4. pronunciation_5. sentence_6. _adj. 有耐心的n. 病人7. _n.表情；表示；表达方式8. _v. 发现；发觉9. _n. 秘密；秘诀；adj. 秘密的；保密的10. _n. 语法11. ask the teacher for help_12. too hard to understand_13. get the main idea_14. Its a piece of c

2、ake_15. 耐心点_16. 变得更好_17. 害怕去问问题_18. 因为_19. 躲在后面_20. 爱上_二、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。21. 人们经常把中国与茶叶和瓷器联系起来。People often _ China _ tea and china.22. 玛丽去上学了，而不是待在家里。Mary went to school _ _ _ at home.23. 他经常在拼写单词方面犯错误。He often _ _ in spelling words.24. 她天生视力差。She _ _ _ weak eyesight.25. 我不知道这个单词怎么发音。I dont

3、 know _ _ _ this word.26. 有困难时，我们可以向警察求助。We can _ the police _ _ when we have trouble.27. 这个学校的老师关注孩子们的安全。The teachers in this school _ _ _ the safety of the children.28. 听音乐很令人放松。_ _ music is _.29. 你读得越多，你读得就会越快。_ _ you read, _ _ youll be.30. 他是通过做笔记来提高数学的。He improves his math _ _ _.三、句型转换（共5小题，每小题

4、1分，满分5分）。31. Jane learns Chinese by studying on the Internet. (就划线部分提问)_ _ Jane learn Chinese?32. He came here in order to see his daughter. （写同义句）He came here _ _ he could see his daughter.33. If you are more careful, you will make fewer mistakes.（改为同义句）The _ _ you are, the _ _ you will make.34. Wh

5、y dont you speak aloud before us? (改为同义句)Why _ _ aloud before us?35. You cant read the passage word by word. (改为祈使句)_ _ the passage word by word.四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。36. I learn English _ practicing conversations with friends.A. onB. byC. inD. of37. You can _ in the dictionary to get the meanin

6、g of the new word.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look out38. Vince, is it difficult to use a computer?Not at all. _A. Sounds good.B. Good idea.C. Easier said than done.D. Its a piece of cake.39. Sometimes small things decide _ we can achieve success or not.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. when40. You

7、look so young! How old are you? Aha! Its a _.A. suggestionB. reasonC. secretD. problem41. _ is good for our health.A. SwimB. SwimmingC. SwamD. Swum42. Its easy _ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years.A. of him to understandB. for him to understandC. for him of understandingD

8、. of him understanding43. The girl is afraid _ out at night.A. to goingB. goingC. goesD. of going44. The higher you stand, _ youll see.A. fartherB. farC. the farthestD. the farther45. Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.Well, they have to choose _ and be responsible for their

9、actions.A. wiselyB. quietlyC. totallyD. loudly五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。When I Was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 46 tests. My scores were always just about 70.One day, I talked to my mom about that. 47 asked me to think about the reason. I thought abou

10、t it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was.“Mom, the problem is really simple. Ive 48 it. So I work them out quickly.”“Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 49 .“Yes. Theyre so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my 50 carelessly in class. And when I review th

11、em, I cant understand them.”“I see. “Mom said. “No one is 51 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.”“Youre right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 52 , too.“Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be 53 again and again until you u

12、se it easily. So youd better have more practice.”“I will keep your words in mind, Mom.”After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 54 with great patience to find key words. Then I 55 what I learned so that I could do th

13、e exercises right.You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!46. A. ChineseB. physicsC. mathD. geography47. A. HeB. YouC. SheD. They48. A. gotB. improvedC. stoodD. memorized49. A. activelyB. secretlyC. wiselyD. patiently50. A. brainsB. abilitiesC. notesD. grammars

14、51. A. brokenB. bornC. shockedD. surprised52. A. carefulB. properC. honestD. fair53. A. createdB. pronouncedC. reviewedD. searched54. A. attentionB. progressC. partnerD. sentence55. A. parted it withB. connected them withC. looked it upD. picked them up六、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）。AListening test is on

15、e of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to-relax. Dont be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. I

16、t usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:What happenedWhen, where, and howWhat does the speaker want to tell usIn this way, you may understand the passage better,Please remember not to think about one or two words fo

17、r a long time. When you hear some words you dont know, dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.56. This passage mainly talks about _.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing57. Its better f

18、or you to keep _ when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed outD. worried58. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the passageD. how much time left (

19、剩余) for the listening test59. When youre listening, its important for you to _.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. understand all the wordsD. think about one or two words for a long time60. The_ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A. questionsB. first sentenceC. notesD. A, B and

20、CBSing the Language Youre LearningHow can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find

21、 that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”, said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have

22、 difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chine

23、se language school in Washington, D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I

24、 could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if youre still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?61. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to _.A. read and write moreB.

25、 listen to the teacher carefullyC. copy the words many timesD. remember words in a song62. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “_”.A. 艰涩难懂的B. 悦耳易记的C. 枯燥乏味的D. 震耳欲聋的63. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by _.A. using the listen-and-repeat singing methodB. liste

26、ning to all kinds of famous musicC. writing songs with the languageD. reading the lyrics again and again64. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying _.A. is interested in writing English songsB. teaches children English by using musicC. teaches Chinese in an American schoolD. is a researcher in a

27、language school65. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB. your brain remembers a language better if you sing itC. many language teachers know the value of famous musicD. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing七、语法填空（共10小题

28、，每小题1分，满分10分）。I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very 66 (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some 67 (advise). 68 (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps

29、help me a lot with my Chinese.To learn a language, I think the first thing 69 (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways 70 (remember) words.It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use

30、 another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word 71 word. The app will tell me when I make 72 mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, 73 the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings. 74 (learn) grammar is not easy for m

31、e. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So its not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese 75 (passage).八、书面表达（满分25分）。（2022广西北部湾经济区）在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1. 一个科目名

32、称；2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求：1. 将标题和首句补充完整；2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透露个人信息；4. 词数80左右。Methods of learning _Here are my methods of learning _参考答案一、英汉互译（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）。1. textbook n. 教科书；课本2. conversation n. 交谈；谈话3. aloud adv. 大声地；出声地4. pronunciation n. 发音；读音5. sentence n. 句子6.

33、patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人7. expression n.表情；表示；表达方式8. discover v. 发现；发觉9. secret n. 秘密；秘诀；adj. 秘密的；保密的10. grammar n. 语法11. ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助12. too hard to understand 太难而不能理解13. get the main idea 获取大意14. Its a piece of cake 小菜一碟15. be patient 耐心点16. become better 变得更好17. be afraid to ask

34、 questions 害怕去问问题18. because of 因为19. hide behind 躲在后面20. fall in love with 爱上二、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。21. connect；with22. instead of staying23. makes mistakes24. is born with25. how to pronounce26. ask；for help27. pay attention to28. Listening to；relaxing29. The more；the faster30. by taking notes三

35、、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。31. How does32. so that33. more careful；fewer mistakes34. not speak35. Dont read四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。36. B 【解析】句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。考查介词词义辨析。on在上；by由，凭借，通过；in在内；of的。题干中“practicing conversations with friends”是“I learn English”的方法，因此by符合语境。故选B。37. B 【解析】句意：你可以查字典了解这个新单词的意思。考查

36、动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看着；look out当心。根据“You can.in the dictionary to get the meaning of the new word.”可知，此处是指在字典里查阅单词。故选B。38. D 【解析】句意：Vince，使用电脑难吗？一点也不。小菜一碟。考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Good idea好主意；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Its a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“Not at all”可知，用电脑一点也不难，是小菜一碟，故选D。39.

37、B 【解析】句意：有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知，whether.or not“是否”，符合题意。故选B。40. C 【解析】句意：你看起来太年轻了！你多大了？哈哈！这是一个秘密。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；reason理由；secret秘密；problem问题。根据常识，西方国家的人将年龄看作个人隐私，所以此处使用secret。故选C。41. B 【解析】句意：游泳对我们的健康有好处。考查非谓语动词。分析句

38、子可知，句子缺少主语，此处用动名词swimming作主语，故选B。42. B 【解析】句意：因为他在加拿大待了四年，所以对于他来说，理解外教是容易的。考查介词以及不定式的用法。it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do，排除C和D；用of时，形容词修饰人；用for时，形容词修饰to do sth，本句话中形容词easy修饰to understand the foreign teacher。故选B。43. D 【解析】句意：这女孩害怕晚上出去。考查动词形式辨析。be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of doing sth.都表示“害怕做某事”，是固定结构；结合选项，故选D。

39、44. D 【解析】句意：你站得越高，看得就会越远。 考查比较级。根据“The higher”可知，考查“the+比较级., the+比较级.”用法，意为“越，越”。故选D。45. A 【解析】句意：很多年轻人发现自己很难作出决定。是的，他们必须明智地选择并为他们的行为负责。考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；quietly安静地；totally完全地；loudly大声地。根据后半句“be responsible for their actions”可推测出，前半句应是“要明智地选择”。故选A。五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。【文章大意】本文作者在物理考试中从没有得到过好

40、的分数，总在70分左右，于是他和妈妈讨论这个问题。妈妈帮助他分析了原因，并找出解决的办法。在下次考试中，作者得到了满分。46. B 【解析】句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数。Chinese中文；physics物理；math数学；geography地理。根据最后一段“You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分数；故选B。47. C 【解析】句意：她让我想想原因。He他；You 你，你们；She她；They他们。根据上文“One day, I talke

41、d to my mom about that.”可知空格处指代作者的妈妈，应使用代词she；故选C。48. A 【解析】句意：我知道了。got得到，获得；improved提高，改善；stood站；memorized记住。根据上文“Mom, the problem is really simple.So I work them out quickly.”可知作者获得原因了；故选A。49. D 【解析】句意：妈妈停止了家务活，认真耐心地听着。actively积极地；secretly秘密地；wisely聪明地，明智地；patiently耐心地。根据句中“Mom stopped her housewo

42、rk and listened carefully”可知是耐心地听着；故选D。50. C 【解析】句意：有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。brains大脑；abilities能力；notes笔记；grammars语法。根据“Sometimes I take my.in class. And when I review them, I cant understand them”可知是记笔记；故选C。51. B 【解析】句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。broken破碎；born出生；shocked震惊；surprised惊讶。be born with与生俱来，天生具有，固定短语；根据下文“Althou

43、gh you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough”可知此句表达好的学习习惯没有人与生俱来。故选B。52. A 【解析】句意：我也会尽量快一点，仔细一点。careful仔细的；proper适当的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据上文“you are not careful enough”可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够认真，所以作者会仔细一点；故选A。53. C 【解析】句意：应该反复地复习它，直到你很容易地使用它为止。created创造，创作；pronounced发音；reviewed复查，复习；searched搜索。根据上文“Any