人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school？单元测 含答案解析.doc

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?选拔卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1Most of my classmates go to school _ bike.AatBbyConDin【答案】B【详解】句意：我的大多数同学骑自行车上学。考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；on在上面；in在里面。在英语中，by和交通工具名词连用，名词前面不加冠词；on和交通工具名词连用，前面需加冠词。in和at不表交通方式，结合选项，by bike“骑自行车”符合语境，故选B

2、。2_ do you chat with your parents on Wechat?Almost every day.AHow farBHow longCHow oftenDHow much【答案】C【详解】句意：你多久在微信上与父母聊天一次？ 几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据“Almost every day.”可知，此处是问与父母聊天的频率。故选C。3It usually _ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.ApaysBcostsCspendsDt

3、akes【答案】D【详解】句意：做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈大约半个小时的时间。pay付款，人作主语，常用词组pay for，为付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money； spend花费， 人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take 花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。4Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he

4、 is taking _ train.A/; aBa; /Ca; theDthe; a【答案】A【详解】句意：埃瑞克不打算坐飞机去南京。相反，他要乘火车。考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。在by后跟表示交通工具的名词时不要任何冠词。take a train乘火车。所以选A。5 do you think your school life?Great.AHow;likeBWhat;ofCHow;ofDWhat;like【答案】B【详解】句意：你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？太好了。What do you think o

5、f?/How do you like? 意为“你认为怎么样？”，用来对某人某事或某物发表自己的观点，故答案为B。6Its only two kilometers _ my home _ school.Afrom；withBin；toCat；inDfrom；to【答案】D【详解】句意：从我家到学校只有两公里。根据语境：从我的家到学校只有两公里。由_ my home _ school.可知，考查短语fromto，表示从到，故选D。7It takes me fifteen minutes _ from my home to school.AwalkBwalkingCwalksDto walk【答案】

6、D【详解】句意：从家到学校要走十五分钟。本题考查固定句式，It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。walk动词，步行。A项是动词原形；B项是动名词；C项是动词第三人称单数；D项是动词不定式 。故本题答案选D。8Sam has a bike. He _ it to school every day.AtakesBridesCwalksDdrives【答案】B【解析】句意：Sam有一辆自行车。他每天骑它去上学。考查动词词义辨析。take拿走；ride骑；walk散步；drive开车。此处it代指bike，ride a bike骑自行车，故选B。9How do

7、 you get _ from the bridge?On a ropeway.Ato homeBto schoolCto hereDthe room【答案】B【解析】“get to地点”表示“到达某地”，后面的词若为地点副词(home，here，there)，则省去介词to。10- Is the art festival on January 28th?- . You can ask the teacher about it.AThat sounds goodBYoure rightCIm sorryDIm not sure【答案】D【详解】句意：-艺术节是在1月28日吗？-我不确定。你可以

8、问问老师。A.听起来不错；B.你说得对；C.对不起；D.我不确定。根据You can ask the teacher about it.可知，此空是我不确定的意思，根据句意可知，故选D。二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） How do you go to school every day? For most students in cities, its 11 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by su

9、bway. It wont 12 them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 13 . Life for them is hard. Its difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 14 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 15 the sch

10、ool and the village. The students cant get to school by boat because the river 16 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 17 the big river. Though its dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 18 thing. Because of this, many villagers 19 leave

11、 their village. How they are looking forward to having a 20 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.11AgoodBeasyCdangerousDhard12AtakeBcostCspendDpay13AcommonBimportantCdifferentDeasy14AminutesBhoursCdaysDseconds15AbesideBbetweenCbehindDacross16AchangesBturnsCrunsDwaters17AcrossBgo throughCwal

12、k acrossDgo over18AhardestBworstChappiestDeasiest19AneverBoftenCsometimesDever20AboatBbridgeCroadDcar【答案】11B12A13C14B15B16C17A18C19A20B【分析】文章主要讲述了偏远乡村孩子们的艰辛上学之路。那个乡村与学校相隔一条大河，孩子们每天溜索道去上学。下面湍急的河水非常危险，但是为了获取知识，他们不怕困难，每天坚持上学。他们渴望有一天会建造一座桥，这样就能安全到达学校。11句意：对于城市里的大多数学生来说，上学很容易。good好的；easy容易的；dangerous危险的；

13、hard困难的；根据下文“They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway.”可知，这些学生们上学的方式有很多，因此他们上学是很容易的。故选B。12句意：他们上下学回家不会花太长时间。 take花费，常用于句型“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；cost花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于句型spend+一段时间/金钱+in doing sth./on sth.中；pay支付；根据“It wont.h

14、em too long to get to school and back home.” 可知，该句符合“It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.”的句型，故选A。13句意：但对于一些住在遥远村庄的学生来说，情况就大不相同了。common普遍的，普通的；important重要的；different不同的；easy简单的；上文说到的是很多城市里的学生们上学的方式，这里提到的是遥远村庄里的学生，中间用了连词but，表示转折，因此两个地方的情况是不同的，故选C。14句意：通常他们会在路上花几个小时。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；seconds秒；根据“Life f

15、or them is hard. Its difficult for them to get to school every day.”及常识可知，相对于城里上学的便利，山村里上学每天需要花费的时间更长，hours更符合语境，故选B。15句意：在一个小村庄里，学校和村庄之间有一条大河。beside在旁边；between在两者之间；behind在后面；across穿过；根据“there is a big river.the school and the village.”可知，这里是短语“between.and.”表示“在和之间”；故选B。16句意：学生们不能坐船上学，因为河水流得太快了。cha

16、nges改变；turns翻转；runs跑；waters水域；根据“river”和“too quickly”可知，这里指河水流动很快，故选C。17句意：他们不得不乘索道过河。cross穿过，动词；go through通过，指从内部穿过；walk across走过；go over复习；此处缺少动词；根据“They have to go on a ropeway to.”结合句意可知，他们通过河上的绳索过河不是在水里过，也不是走过去，故选A。18句意：在他们看来，出去学习是他们最快乐的事情。hardest最困难的；worst最糟糕的，是bad的最高级；happiest最开心的；easiest最容易的

17、；根据“Though its dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid.”可知，这些学生们不害怕过河，因为他们觉得上学是开心的事情，故选C。19句意：因为这条大河，很多村民都从来没有离开过村子。never从未；often经常；sometimes有时候；ever曾经；根据“Though its dangerous”和“Because of this”可知，因为有大河，还没有桥，过河比较危险，因此很多村民们没有离开过村子。故选A。20句意：他们多么期待有一座桥啊！boat船；bridge桥；road路；car小汽车；根据上文可知，因为河上面

18、没有桥，所以学生们只能通过绳索过河，村民们出不去，因此他们盼望河上有桥，故选B。三、阅读单选（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）AYou can take the subway from Piccadilly Circus to Paddington Station. It takes fifteen minutes and costs (花费) $ 1.50. Then you can take a train from Paddington Station to Heathrow. It takes fifteen minutes and costs $ 12. There are fo

19、ur trains every hour.You can walk to Victoria Station (about thirty minutes), and take a bus to Heathrow. It costs $ 8.00, but its a little slow (缓慢的). It takes about an hour. The buses leave at 3:00, 4:00 and 5:00 in the afternoon.You can take a taxi (出租车). It takes about forty-five minutes to get

20、to Heathrow and costs $ 30.You can take the train from Piccadilly Circus to Heathrow. It costs $ 3.50, but the trains are very crowded (拥挤的) in the afternoon. It takes about fifty minutes.21_ routes (路线) can take people to go to Heathrow.ATwoBThreeCFourDFive22How long does it take from Piccadilly Ci

21、rcus to Heathrow by train?AAbout fifteen minutes.BAbout forty-five minutes.CAbout fifty minutes.DAbout thirty minutes.23_ takes the longest (最长的) time to Heathrow.ADirectly taking the subway from Piccadilly CircusBTaking a bus from Victoria StationCTaking a taxiDTaking the train from Piccadilly Circ

22、us24_ cost(s) the least (最少的) time to Heathrow.ATaking the subway from Piccadilly Circus and then taking a train from Paddington StationBTaking a bus from Victoria StationCTaking a taxiDTaking the train from Piccadilly Circus25Which is TRUE according to the passage?A Piccadilly Circus Paddington Sta

23、tion HeathrowB 出发点 Victoria Station HeathrowC Piccadilly Circus Paddington Station HeathrowD Piccadilly Circus Paddington Station Heathrow【答案】21C22C23B24A25B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍四种去Heathtow的路线。21细节理解题。根据表格内容可知有四条路线可以到达Heathrow。故选C。22细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“You can take the train from Piccadilly Circus to Heathro

24、w It takes about fifty minutes.”可知，大约花费50分钟。故选C。23细节理解题。对比四种交通方式所花费的时间可知，乘公共汽车花费的时间最长，要大约1小时；乘出租车要45分钟；乘火车要50分钟。根据表格1可知，不能直接从Piccadilly Circus乘地铁到达Heathrow，A项表述错误。故选B。24细节理解题。对比四种交通方式所花费的时间可知，A项所表述的路线花费时间最少，为30分钟。故选A。25细节理解题。根据表格中的“You can walk to Victoria Station (about thirty minutes), and take a

25、bus to Heathrow.”可知，步行到Victoria车站，然后乘公共汽车到Heathrow，选项B是正确的。故选B。B Rick: I live in Chengdu and I go to No. 3 Middle School. I go to school by bike every day, because the roads (路) in Chengdu are nice and it is easy for me to ride a bike. But sometimes when it rains (下雨), I take a bus to school.Joe: My

26、 name is Joe Smith. Im from Miami, the USAI take the school bus to school and its easy for students. After school, I still take the school bus home. What about you?Carol: My name is Carol. I live in a village in Yunnan. Truly speaking, I dont really like going to school, because my school is far fro

27、m my home. And there are two rivers between my home and school. I need to take a boat to school.Julie: Hi, I am Julie. I live in Beijing. My parents are teachers in a middle school and Im a student in their school. Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school. And after school, my fath

28、er drives us home.26How does Julie go to school?ABy bike.BBy car.CBy bus.DBy subway.27Where is Joe from?AAmerica.BSichuan.CYunnan.DBeijing.28Why doesnt Carol like going to school?ABecause she has no car.BBecause it always rains in Yunnan.CBecause her school is far from her home.DBecause there is no

29、nice road in their village.29We can see that _.AJoes last name is BrownBRick goes to No. 1 Middle SchoolCJulies parents work in the same schoolDthere is a river between Carols home and school30What do they talk about?AWhere they live.BHow they go to school.CWhere their parents work.DWhen they go to

30、school.【答案】26B27A28C29C30B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲4个学生去学校的方式。26细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school.”可知Julie每天坐爸爸车去学校，故选B。27细节理解题。根据第二段“My name is Joe Smith. Im from Miami, the USA.”可知Joe来自美国，故选A。28细节理解题。根据第三段“I dont really like going to school, because my school is far f

31、rom my home. ”可知是因为离家远所以不喜欢去学校，故选C。29推理判断题。根据最后一段“My parents are teachers in a middle school and Im a student in their school.”可知Julie的父母都是同一所学校的老师，故选C。30主旨大意题。本文主要讲4个学生如何去学校，故选B。C Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strang

32、e or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.Japan：Most schools demand（要求）that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys heads should be shaved（剃）.The US：At some US schools, students must have a pa

33、ir of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum（香糖）is not allowed（允许）in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.Britain：Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup.31This is a

34、 passage about _ rules.AcountryBhairstyleCschoolDthe World Cup32In Japan, most schools demand that students wear _.Asports suitsBskirtsCschool uniformsDall of the above33Why chewing gum is not allowed in many US school buildings?ABecause its not good for students healthBBecause its students duty to

35、clean up the building.CBecause its difficult to clean up.DBecause its not polite.34Which statement is TRUE?AThe rules in each school dont change from one to another.BThe schools in Japan demand that the boys white socks should be folded in a certain way.CStrange hairstyles are not allowed at some Br

36、itish schools all the time.DThe boys heads should be shaved in Japan.35How many school rules are mentioned（提及）in the United States?A4B3C2D1【答案】31C32D33C34D35C【分析】文章讲述了每个学校都有自己的一套规则，有些校规比较有趣，文中举例一些有趣的校规。31细节理解题。根据“Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are

37、also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.”可知，文章是关于一些校规的，故选C。32细节理解题。根据“Japan：Most schools demand（要求）that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys heads should b

38、e shaved（剃）.”可知，在日本大多数学校要求学生穿校服，如运动服或裙子。故选D。33细节理解题。根据“Chewing gum（香糖）is not allowed（允许）in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.”可知，在美国的许多学校不允许嚼口香糖，是因为很难清理。故选C。34推理判断题。根据“Japanboys heads should be shaved（剃）.”可知，在日本男孩要剃头，故选D。35细节理解题。根据“The US：At some US schools, students must

39、 have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum（香糖）is not allowed（允许）in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.”可知，美国提到了两种校规，故选C。D Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car

40、. Everyone has their favorite way. Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.Eliza: I love traveling by train best! Its

41、very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. Its the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great wa

42、y to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny: Planes are my favorite. Its the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read so

43、me free magazines and newspapers.36How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及)in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.37Greg loves traveling_Aby shipBby carCby trainDby plane38What does Eliza think of traveling by train?AComfortable.BSlow.CBoring.DExciting.39Danny likes traveling by plane because_.

44、Ahis home is near the airport Bhe can make new friendsChe can quickly get to another country Dhe can sleep on the plane40Which is TRUE?AGreg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling.BEliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.CEliza traveled most of Europe by ship.DDanny often slee

45、ps when traveling.【答案】36B37B38D39C40A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。很多人都喜欢旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人各自最喜欢的旅行方式及其原因。36推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car”可知，文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船和乘车四种旅行的方式。故选B。37细节理解题。根据第二段“My favorite way of traveling is by car”可知格雷格最喜欢的旅行方式是乘

46、坐汽车。故B。38细节理解题。根据第三段“I love traveling by train best! Its very exciting”可知伊丽莎非常喜欢乘坐火车旅行，她觉得这很令人兴奋。故选D。39细节理解题。根据第四段“Planes are my favorite. Its the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats”可知丹尼喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行，因为它速度很快，而且很舒服。故选C。40推理判断题。根据“My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along”可知格雷