人教版新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum-A卷-夯实基础-含答案解析.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?（A卷夯实基础）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1（2022云南八年级单元测试）Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.Aan, TheBa, TheCan, AnDa, An2Many local people in Leshan prefe

2、r to go to in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.Asomewhere coldBcold somewhereCsomewhere coolDcool somewhere3The old man has two sons, but of them lives with him.AallBbothCneitherDfew4（2022西安八年级单元测试）If it tomorrow, well go to the park.Awill rainBdoesnt rainCwont rainDdont rain5Someone is in the ro

3、om. It must be Tom.It cant be Tom. He Shenzhen.Ahas been toBhas beenChas gone toDhas gone6There are about six _ students in our school.AthousandBthousandsCthousands ofDthousand of7Whats behind the door?There must be a dog behind it.Ato sitBsitCsatDsitting8You will drive a car if you train more.AcanB

4、couldCbe able toDare able to9（2020安徽八年级单元测试）Have you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.AalwaysBsometimesCneverDoften10I have been to Shanghai. I there last month.Ahave beenBwentChave goneDwill go11The teachers always encourage Tom hard.AstudiesBstudyCto studyDstudied12Iv

5、e never seen such a fine picture .AagoBbeforeCalreadyDlater13I watched Wangwang with a friendly white cat ten minutes ago.AplayedBto playCplaysDplay14（2020云南八年级单元测试）Last weekend we had great fun _ on the beach.AplayedBto playCplayingDplay15He has never been to Beijing, ?Adoesnt heBdoes heChasnt heDh

6、as he二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（2022江苏苏州市立达中学校八年级期中）Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was _16_ to go throu

7、gh.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went _17_ the school youth workers office to ask for help.“Johnnie, Ive been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a _18_ study of them,” said the youth worker.“Ive been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry.The youth worker put his

8、hand on the boys shoulder, “People have different kinds of _19_, Johnnie. There are painters who were _20_ able to learn Maths, and engineers who cant sing. Some day you will find _21_ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud（骄傲的）of you.”Johnnie didnt go

9、to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon _22_ amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very

10、afternoon, _23_ he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he had no money to _24_ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.Today Johnnie is the he

11、ad of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread（传播）_25_ before the eyes of people.16AimpatientBimportantCimpossibleDimpolite17ApastBintoCalongDthrough18AcarefulBnationalCcarelessDsame19AchoicesBhobbiesCwishesDabilities20AalwaysBneverCsometimesDusually21AwhatBwhenChowDwhere22

12、AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything23AbeforeBwhileCtillDafter24AdesignBuseCaffordDrepair25AmagicBbeautyCiconDdarkness三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)A（2021山东德州市陵城区第三中学八年级阶段练习）There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold

13、 winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫)

14、or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July a

15、nd August ranges (变化) between 30 and 40. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshi

16、ne. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.WinterThis city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The aver

17、age temperature in December, January and February is below 0. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.26Spring in Beijing lasts _.Aabout 2 months Bmore than three monthsConly one and a half monthDfive months27Whats the weather often like in Beijing in summer?AWarm, windy and dry.BHo

18、t and rainy.CSunny and cool. DLong and cold.28What does the underlined word “must” probably mean in Chinese?A葡萄汁B必做的事C必修课D必需物29If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen?ANothing will happen.BThe cup becomes smaller.CThe water will turn into ice.DThe cup

19、and the water will disappear.30The title of the passage may be _.AHow to visit BeijingBFour seasons in BeijingCThe capital of ChinaDWhat to eat in BeijingB（2021湖北武汉八年级期中）Once there was an unknown a young painter whom made a living by painting portraits (肖像画). One day a rich man came by and asked him

20、 to draw a portrait. They agreed on the pay of 10, 000 dollars.Soon the portrait was finished. But the rich man hit on a bad idea. “The man in the painting is me. If I dont buy this painting, no one else will. Why should I pay so much money for it.” So he said, “I will only pay 3, 000 dollars.”The y

21、oung artist was surprised and strongly argued on fairness. But the rich man didnt listen to him, “I ask you one last time, will you sell it for 3, 000 dollars or not?” The young artist knew the rich man went back on his word on purpose (故意), so he said calmly. “No, Id like not to sell the painting r

22、ather than (而不是) be humiliated by you. Today you break your words, and youll pay 20 times (倍) of it someday. Lets wait and see.”Before long the painter moved out of this sad place, visiting many famous teachers to study hard on painting night and day. Over 12 years passed. The rich man had already f

23、orgotten the artists painting and words. Until one day, some of his friends came to tell him, “Its so strange! We paid a visit to a famous artists exhibition (展览) of paintings, in which one painting is marked (标价) 200, 000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly the same as you. Its so rid

24、iculous (可笑的) that the title of the painting is Thief.”It was a terrible blow (打击) to him. He immediately thought up the young painter years ago. If the painting was really the one he broke his words that year, it would be terrible. He went to the exhibition right away. As expected, the painting nam

25、ed Thief was just the one on which he had broken his words that year. He quickly said sorry to the artist and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy back the portrait. The young painter finally made the rich man lower his head. Nobody can really humiliate or beat you as long as you put all your heart in what

26、you are interested in. And this young mans name was Pablo Picasso.31The rich man changed his mind to pay only 3, 000 dollars because _.Anobody else would buy the painting except himBhe was not pleased with the portraitCthe painting was just worth that priceDhe wanted to break his promise and spend l

27、ess money on it32If you feel humiliated by somebody, you may feel _.AexcitedBhurtCrefusedDbeaten33We can learn from the passage that the young painter _.Abecame very famous because of the painting ThiefBfinally made his words come trueCpainted another panting in memory of the rich manDchanged his na

28、me many years later34According to the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _.Apeople will respect (尊敬) you only when you are famousBwe must make a lot of money to make others lower their headsCone should keep ones words and not look down upon those unknown peopleDno one but yourself can beat yo

29、u35Which maybe the best title of the passage?APablo PicassoBPay for What You Should PayCThe Painting Titled ThiefDThe Road to Success第二部分 课本知识应用四根据首字母或汉语提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36There have been a lot of _ （社会的）changes in the last hundred years.37I _ （害怕）that she may lose her way in the forest.38J

30、ack has _ （收集）over three hundred Chinese stamps.39Yesterday I saw five _ （日本人）on the street.40Have you cleaned the dirty _ （厕所）yet?41There are four seasons in a year. S_ comes after winter.42Jinan is the capital of Shandong P_ .43We dont know w_ its going to rain or not tomorrow.44It is s_ to cross

31、the road when the traffic light is green.45I want to take some photos during the trip. so I will take a c_ with me五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46I find it _ that such a young lady can climb that mountain without help.(believe)47These _ came to China yesterday. They will visit the Great Wall.(G

32、erman)48People in Singapore _ speak Chinese and English.(most)49It is so _ a place that I fall in love with it.(peace)50I will never forget the _ experience. It teaches me a lot.(usual)51Its not _ (simple) a question of money.52Tinas parents love _ (India) food very much.53He loves a very adventurou

33、s life while I enjoy a more _ (peace) life.54We saw some _ (fox) in the zoo yesterday. They were very lovely.55Would you like to see her _ (perform) with me tonight?六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56这儿的气温全年在20摄氏度以下。The temperature here _ below 20 _ _ _.57凯特，有几个女孩在等你。Kate, there are _ _ _ _ waiting for you

34、.58不管刮风还是下雨，鲍勃总是第一个到达学校。_ its windy _ rainy, Bob is always the first to get to school.59我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。My grandpa has rich _ _ knowledge.60他们过去常常在山里野营。They used to _ _ in the mountains.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改为否定句)_ of the boys _ good at basketball.62I do w

35、ell in math,so does Tom.(改为否定句)I _ do well in math,_ does Tom.63She is such a beautiful girl.(改为同义句)She is _ _ a girl.64What do you think about sportsnews?(改为同义句)What do you think _ sports news?65I really cant decide where I should go.）（改为同义句）I really cant decide _ _ _.八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66（2021全国八年级课时练

36、习）你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。The bestNameReasonStoreXinmate你可以很便宜地买到衣服Movie theaterNew Century Theater有最舒服的座位和最好的服务SchoolXinhua High School有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus)Radio station97.0 FM它播放最优美的音乐Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most spe

37、cial in our hometown. Here are the results. _参考答案：1A【解析】句意：亲爱的孩子们，这是一个不寻常的考试。这个考试对你来说很重要，请不要担心，祝你考个好的结果。考查不定冠词。根据题干 Dear children，this is _ unusual exam_ exam is very important to you可知第一空这里表示泛指，unusual 首字母是元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空考试是特指，这里的exam特指第二次提到的事物，所以用the，故答案选A。2C【解析】句意:“乐山的许多当地人喜欢到峨眉山凉快的地方度过暑假。”somew

38、here是不定副词,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词要放在其后,排除B和D;根据句意可知,暑假人们当然要到凉快的地方避暑,而不是寒冷的地方,排除A。故选C。3C【解析】句意:“这位老人有两个儿子,但他们两个都不和他住在一起。” all 所有都，both两者都，neither两者都不，few几乎没有（修饰可数名词），根据句意及谓语为第三人称单数，可知这里表示“两者都不”故选C。4B【解析】句意:“如果明天不下雨,我们将去公园。” 主句用一般将来时, if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,排除A和C; 从句的主语是it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选B。5C【解析】句意:“有人在房间。一定是汤姆

39、。”“不可能是汤姆。他到深圳去了。”has been to意思是去过（已经回来），has gone to意思是去了（还没有回来）。根据句意可知Tom不在说话现场,排除A和B; Shenzhen为名词,介词to不能省略,故选C。6A【解析】句意：在我们学校有大约6000名学生。根据thousand当前有数量词时，不用复数，后面有of时，要用复数，故选A。点睛：hundred/thousand/million/billion等单位数量词，当它们前有具体的数量时，不用复数，例如：two hundred 二百；后面有of时，要用复数，例如：thousands of成千上万。7D【解析】句意:“门后面是

40、什么?”“门后面一定有只坐着的狗。”根据句意可知，这里表示动作正在发生，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语，故选D。8C【解析】句意:“如果你多加训练,你就能够驾驶小汽车了。”can不能用于将来时态, could是can 的过去式，be able to能够，be动词可以有时态的变化。此句中因为will是情态动词，所以后面跟动词原形，故选C。9C【解析】句意：你曾经去过迪士尼乐园吗？不，从没去过。我希望我下年去那里。考查频度副词辨析。 always一直，总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“No”可知是从未去过迪士尼乐园，用never符合语境。故选C。10B【解析】句意:

41、“我去过上海。我上个月去那里了。”由时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时，所以用动词go的过去式，故选B。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词有already（已经）, yet（已经）, for（后跟时间段）, since（跟时间点或一般过去时的句子）, before（以前）, just（刚刚）, once（一次）, twice（两次）, so far（到目前为止）。而一般过去时的标志词为具体的时间主语，例如yesterday, last month, last year, one year ago等，所以只要句子中出现了具体的时间状语，就是一般过去时。11C【解析】句意:“老师们一直鼓励汤姆

42、努力学习。”根据句意可知，这里用到短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。12B【解析】句意:“我以前从没见过如此好的图画。” ago以前，用于一般过去时；before以前，用于现在完成时；already已经，用于完成时中的肯定句；later意思是后来。本句是完成时，故排除A,D；又因是否定句，而already不能用于否定句，故选B。13D【解析】句意:“十分钟前我看到汪汪和一只友好的白猫在玩耍。”watch是感官动词,后接动词原形,意为“看到做”;后接动词的现在分词,意为“看到正在做”。根据句意可知这里表示“看到某人做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】感官动词类，例如watch, see, hear等，后跟不定式时都要跟不带to的不定式，watch sb do，see sb do, hear sb do。14C【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周末我们在海滩上玩得很高兴。have fun doing sth“做某事开心”，故此处