人教版新目标版初中英语九年级全册Unit6 单元检测卷 含答案解析.docx

1、9年级 UNIT6 单元检测卷（满分100分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1.Listening to music can help people relax.You have a_.That really helps me a lot.A. point B.style C. profession D. trick2. -Can we pick some oranges to eat?No. They are green,so they must be_.A.sweet B.salty C. hot D. sour3. -Mr. Brown, _is waiting at the ga

2、te.Oh,it may be Mary.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody4. At the meeting, they said nothing and_quiet.A. took B. made C.remained D. got5. My teacher encouraged me_English as much as possible.A.speaking B. speak C. to speak D. speaks6. Not only my parents but also my little sister _excited

3、 about the trip to London next week.A.is B.are C.was D.were7. -Who is the little girl in the photo?Its me. The photo_8 years ago.A.takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken8. We were sitting peacefully at dinner,when_the lights went out.A. as far as I know B. as a result C. at the same time D. all of a

4、 sudden9. Our class is_seven groups. And each group has eight students.A. compared with B. translated into C. connected with D. divided into10. -Could you help me with my English after school? -_.A. Its a pleasure B. With pleasureC. Youre welcome D. OK,I couldII.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）A group called New St

5、ory is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco,Mexico. The way they are building the houses is 1_by 3D-printing technology.New Story is a group that works to bring 2_but good houses to people who cant 3_them. The group has built over 2,700 houses

6、 in places 4_Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past,New Story built 5_houses in a normal way. But it 6_ a long time. Thats 7_ New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses 8_by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土）Some areas where New Story wants to build hou

7、ses suffer from earthquakes, 9_ Icons houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms,a living room,a kitchen,and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, its easy to 10_the design to suit the needs of different families

8、. They are expected to live in later this year.1. A.common B.expensive C.unusual D.strong2. A.dirty B. dangerous C. terrible D.cheap 3. A.clean B.repair C.buy D.borrow4. A.by B. with C.like D.between5. A.its B. his C.her D.my6. A.had B.took C.cost D.spent7. A.why B.how C.what D.when8. A. possibly B.

9、quickly C.carefully D. suddenly9. A.for B. so C.or D.as10. A. share B.print C.change D.produceIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ANo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin,the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to

10、dig a tunnel(隊道） into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度）of its string(线）. In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string,they knew how l

11、ong to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the1700s,kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the begin

12、ning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the1890s, Lawrence

13、 Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau(气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1. Why did Han Xin wan

14、t to dig a tunnel?A. To pull down the palace.B. To fight against the king.C. To search for the kings treasure.D. To find out the length of the kite string.2. What does the underlined word determine” in paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A. 测定 B. 选择 C. 了解 D. 考察3. One of the purposes of flying kites

15、 in Japan is_.A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the country4. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1

16、903. D. In 1933.5. What would be the best title for the text?A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a KiteBWhat can make people cheer in every corner of the world? The answer can only be soccer,the worlds most-loved sport.December 9 is cel

17、ebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, its not just a simple game-its a way of life. According to FIFA(足球国际管理机构），3, 570 million people enjoyed the 2018World Cup in Russia. Thats about half of the worlds population!Over 2

18、40 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju(蹴鞠）. Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldnt use their hands. But modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863,the Engli

19、sh Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer.Scotland(苏格兰）and England played the first official(官方的）international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0-0.About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an avera

20、ge(平均）of 6 miles,about 10, 000 meters,during every game.6. How do fans show their love for soccer?A. By making soccer rules.B. By having soccer games.C. By singing songs about soccer.D. By throwing the soccer into a net.7. Where was the earliest form of soccer from?A. England. B. Russia. C. China. D

21、. Scotland.8. When was the English Football Association set up?A. In 1863. B. In 1872. C. In 1937. D. In 2018.9. What can you learn from the passage?A. Modern soccer was invented in Scotland.B. World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil.C. Soccer is just a simple game for many people.D. The history o

22、f soccer in China is longer than that in England.10. Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from?A. Business. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel.CWhether from news reports or social media articles,you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network(网络）It is a new network after 1G, 2

23、G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data(数据）speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our life more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possib

24、le. For safety,self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Int

25、ernet or place orders for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their

26、 rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s,few could see how it could change our life a

27、nd the world.The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now lets get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.11. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A. Fifteen seconds. B. Eight seconds.C. Ten minutes. D. Two hours.

28、12. The underlined word remotely” means_in Chinese.A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地13. From the last paragraph,we can know that_.A. 4G is no more used in our daily life nowB. the writer is worried about the coming of 5GC. with 5G,some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayD. in the 1990s, all the

29、people believed that the Internet would change our life14. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT_.A. self-driving carsB. smart airplanesC.online classesD. hospitals without doctors15. About 5G, _is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. to be used freelyB.super-fast data speedC. to

30、 connect everyone and everything togetherD. to make life more convenient than 4GIV.阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In Chengdu,tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured(特色的）tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses: You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why ca

31、n the tea houses in Chengdu catch so much eyesight?It is because of their many different functions(功能）：for relaxing,meetings,as well as entertainment.Chengdu tea houses are often decorated(装饰）with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. Chengdu people love tea houses,because they love chatting. They often g

32、ather together in a crowded tea house,and drink tea when chatting. In their free time,they often have a cup of tea and cake,watch actors performing traditional arts,talk and laugh with people in the tea house, which could be true joy of life.The soft wind is filled with teas smell. The teas they use

33、 are usually jasmine green tea, Longjing,and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan) . Gaiwan is made up of three parts:the lid,the cup and the saucer(茶碟）.When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan,you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiw

34、an,with a lively sound.In a moment,water stops. Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just at the level of the Gaiwans mouth,with a simple drip(水滴）on the desk. This is a unique(独特的） skill,as well as an art.No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street,you can see thos

35、e featured tea houses. They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day,having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors,the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.1. What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses?_2. What are the

36、 desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of?_3. Whats the differences between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan?_4. Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses?_5. Whats the passage mainly about?_V.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。use, find, them, idea, an, have,

37、 on, when , real, butI am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper cutting, havent you? Paper cutting is 1_important art form in China. Paper cuts are used for many purposes,and everything can become the theme(主题）of paper cuts,from people to the things that can be 2_in everyday l

38、ife such as birds, flowers and animals.Each paper cut brings out the personal 3_of the maker.People express traditional culture or 4_own feelings with different styles of paper cuts. For example, 5_someone marries,we put up some red paper cuts 6_ the wall,dressing table or other furniture to express

39、 our best wishes.It is easy to learn paper cutting 7_very difficult to make it perfect. We need a longtime practice to learn how 8_the scissors and how to paint. Moreover,we 9_need to learn some cutting skills.From history until now, in many parts of China, paper cutting skill 10_ become necessary f

40、or women and a symbol of a clever mind.VI.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）1.约翰无疑是我们学校最好的篮球运动员。John is_the best basketball player in our school.2.我错拿了你的钢笔。I took your pen_.3. 据说我们要有一位新的英语老师了。_that we will have a new English teacher.4.她一直钦佩她的父亲。She has always_her father.5.音乐会下星期四举行。The concert_next Thursday.VII

41、.书面表达（共20分）请以“My Invention”为题，根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。物品机器人名字Ro外貌长得像人一样材质铁（iron）会做的事煮饭，讲故事，擅长很多科目喜欢它的原因1. 当我有困难的时候，他可以帮助我；2. 请补充至少两点原因.My Invention_参考答案：I. 1-5 ADACC 6-10 ADDDBII.1-5CDCCA 6-10 BABBCIII.1-5 BACBA 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BCCDAIV.1. Relaxing,meetings,as well as entertainment.2. They are made of ba

42、mboo.3. Northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan.4. The tea service master.5. The Chengdu-featured tea house culture.V. 1. an 2. found 3. idea(s) 4. their 5.when 6.on7. but 8. to use 9. really 10.hasVI. 1.without doubt 2. by mistake 3. It is said 4. looked up to 5. takes placeVII.My InventionMy invention is a robot. His name is Ro. Ro looks like a man.It is made of iron, so it is he