人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 It’s raining.（选拔卷）-（单元测试） 含答案解析.docx

1、Unit 7 Its raining.选拔卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）第卷（选择题 共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1Is Mary reading English with you?_. She is doing her homework.AYes, she isBNo, she isntCNo, Im notDYes, I am【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽和你正在读英语吗？不，没有。她正在做作业。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句的主语为“Mary”可知答语中主语应该用“she”，故应排除C、D两项。由答语第二句“She

2、 is doing her homework”可知，空处应为否定回答，故排除A项，故选B。2Lets go swimming. Its very hot._ a good idea.ALooks likeBLooks atCSounds likeDSounds as【答案】C【详解】句意：我们去游泳吧。天气很热。听起来是个好主意。考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look at看；sound like听起来像；sound as听起来像，后常跟if。根据“ a good idea.”可知是听起来是一个好注意，Sounds like a good idea是一个常用搭配，故选C。3Its

3、too _ outside. You need to wear your sweater.AhotBrainyCcoldDwarm【答案】C【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你必须穿上你的毛衣。考查形容词词义辨析。hot热的；rainy下雨的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据题干中的“You need to wear your sweater.”可知，外面太冷了，所以需要穿上毛衣保暖。故选C。4Mike and his friends are singing and dancing in the garden. They _ a good time now.AhavingBare havingCha

4、ventDdont have【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克和他的朋友们在花园里唱歌跳舞。他们现在玩得很开心。考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知此句时态为现在进行时，其构成是be+doing sth.，故选B。5There are many people in Hawaii _ vacation every year.AinBonCatDof【答案】B【详解】句意：每年，有很多人去夏威夷度假。考查介词。in在里面；on在之时；at在某时、某地；的。on vacation“在度假”，固定搭配。故选C。6 _? Im cooking.AWhat are you doingBWhat do yo

5、u doCAre you cookingDHows it going【答案】A【详解】句意：你在做什么？我正在做饭。考查特殊疑问句。What are you doing你在做什么；What do you do你是做什么的；Are you cooking你正在做饭吗；Hows it going最近怎么样，根据答句的“Im cooking”可知，应该问你在做什么，故选A。7Look! There is a girl _ under the tree.AsingBsingingCto singDsings【答案】B【详解】句意：看！树下有个女孩在唱歌。考查时态。sing唱歌，动词原形；singing

6、唱歌，动名词或现在分词；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；sings唱歌，第三人称单数。根据“Look”可知，唱歌正在进行时，girl与sing之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。8Lisa is not at home. Where is she?Well, she _ with some girls in the sports club.AskatesBskatedCis skatingDhas skated【答案】C【详解】句意：Lisa不在家里。她在哪？她和其他女孩在运动俱乐部滑冰。考查现在进行时。根据句意可知，问的是Lisa现在在哪，故答句应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“主语+be

7、动词+现在分词”。因主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，动词skate现在分词形式是skating。故选C。9Dont _ too much time on smart phones. It is not good for your health and its a waste of time.AsaveBtakeCspendDpay【答案】C【详解】句意：不要花太多时间在智能手机上。对你健康不好而且浪费时间。考查动词辨析。save节省；take花费，拿；spend花费；pay支付。根据句意可知，是不要花太多时间在智能手机上。spend+时间+on sth表示“花费时间在某事上”。故选C。1

8、0We were lucky to meet Bryan in the hotel. He was just_ and leaving for the airport.Achecking outBcalling backClying downDdropping by【答案】A【详解】句意：我们很幸运在宾馆见到了布莱恩，他刚才正在结账离开去机场。考查动词短语。checking out结账离开；calling back回电话；lying down躺下；dropping by顺道拜访； meet Bryan in the hotel 在宾馆见到了布莱恩，和leaving for the airpor

9、t离开去机场，可知是“结账离开”；故选A。二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）You either have it, or you dont a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their 11 across the Sahara without a map, while others may lose 12 in the next street?Scientists say we are 13 born with a sense of direction, but it is not p

10、roperly understood 14 it works. One theory (理论) is that people with a 15 sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. The research carried out at Liverpool University 16 this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we will lose it.Children as young as seven have the 17 to find th

11、eir way around, says Jim Martland, director of the project. However, if they are 18 taken everywhere by car, they cannot develop the ability. Jim Martland also says young people should be 19 certain skills to improve the sense of direction. He makes the following 20 :If you are using a map, turn (旋转

12、) it 21 you find the right way you would like to go.If you leave your 22 in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. 23 some landmarks (地标) as you go away from your bike.Simplify the way of finding your direction 24 using streets in a town or walls in the countryside. And c

13、ount your steps so that you can know 25 you have gone.11AsenseBfoodCwaterDway12AyourselfBhimselfCthemselvesDyourselves13AbothBallCneitherDnone14AwhatBwhenChowDwhere15AgoodBpoorCnaturalDweak16AhearsBcollectsCsupportsDdoubts17AattentionBabilityCdifficultyDknowledge18AalwaysBneverCsometimesDhardly19Ane

14、ededBdevelopedCshownDtaught20AquestionsBstepsCsuggestionsDprograms21AasBthoughCuntilDbecause22AcarBbikeCcomputerDphone23ARememberBForgetCIntroduceDPrepare24AforBfromCbyDwith25Ahow soonBhow oftenChow muchDhow far【答案】11D12C13B14C15A16C17B18A19D20C21C22B23A24C25D【分析】本文主要讲述的是关于方向感的问题，我们每个人生来就有方向感，可以通过使用

15、来强化这种能力，相反，如果不使用就会失去这种能力。11句意：为什么有些人没有地图就能找到穿越撒哈拉沙漠的路。sense感觉；food食物；water水；way路。根据“some people could find theiracross the Sahara”可知，穿越撒哈拉时人们会找到路。故选D。12句意：然而另一些人在下一条街上可能就会迷失他们自己。yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“some people could find theiracross the Sahara without a map, while

16、 others mayin the next street?”可知，迷失的人是“others”,此处反身代词用复数themselves。故选C。13句意：科学家说我们生来都具有方向感。both都；all所有；neither（两者）都不的；none（三者或三者以上）没有一个。根据“Scientists say we areborn with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understoodit works.”可知，我们生来都是有方向感的。故选B。14句意：但是还没有明确地知道它怎样起作用。what什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；

17、where哪里。根据“it is not properly understoodit works.”可知，我们并不知道方向感具体是怎样起作用的。故选C。15句意：一种理论是方向感好的人只不过是更努力培养它。good好的；poor穷的；natural自然的；weak虚弱的。根据“people with asense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it.”可知，努力地培养方向感,方向感会好。故选A。16句意：在利物浦大学做的一项研究支持这个想法，研究表明如果我们不使用方向感，我们就会失去它。hears听见；collects

18、收集；supports支持；doubts质疑。根据“suggests that if we dont use it, we will lose it.”可知，这项研究是支持上一个理论的。故选C。17句意：7岁的孩子就有能力找到他们周围的路了。attention注意力；ability能力；difficulty困难；knowledge知识。根据“Children as young as seven have theto find their way around”可知，找路是孩子的一项能力。故选B。18句意：然而，如果他们总是坐汽车被带去各个地方，他们就不能培养这个能力。always总是，一直；n

19、ever从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“if they aretaken everywhere by car, they cannot develop the ability.”可知，孩子们不能培养这方面的能力的条件是他们一直坐汽车出行。故选A。19句意：Jim也说年轻人应该被教给某些技能去提高方向感。needed需要；developed培养；shown展示；taught教。根据“young people should becertain skills to improve the sense of direction.”可知，年轻人应该是被教给提高方向感这方面的技巧

20、。故选D。20句意：他给出了下面的建议。question问题；steps步；suggestions建议；programs节目。根据最后三段可知，这是Jim给的三点建议。故选C。21句意：如果你正在用地图，旋转它直到你找到你想要去的正确的路。as作为；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“turn ityou find the right way you would like to go.”可知，你要不停的旋转地图，直到你找到路。故选C。22句意：如果你在一个陌生的地方放你的自行车，把它放在靠近像是大石头或者一棵树的地方。car小汽车；bike自行车；computer电脑；

21、phone手机。根据“as you go away from your bike.”可知，是自行车。故选B。23句意：记住一些路标当你远离自行车的时候。Remember记住；Forget忘记；Introduce介绍；Prepare准备。根据“some landmarks as you go away from your bike.”可知，因为你要找到方向，所以是记住路标。故选A。24句意：使用城镇的街道或乡村的墙壁来简化找到方向的方法。for为了；from从；by通过；with和，有。根据“Simplify the way of finding your directionusing stre

22、ets in a town or walls in the countryside.”可知，是通过使用事物这种方式，来简化找到方向的方法。故选C。25句意：数着自己的步数，是为了你能够知道你已经走了多远。how soon多久；how often多久一次；how much多少；how far多远。根据“And count your steps so that you can knowyou have gone.”可知，数着步数这样能知道自己走多远。故选D。三、阅读单选（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）A Mr. Black is short-sighted（近视的）but he doesnt

23、 wear glasses, because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses.It is Saturday and it is fine today. Mr. Black likes sunny days and he wants to take a walk. He puts on（戴上）his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house. He walks on the street and looks around. The sun is shining a

24、nd the birds are singing in the tree. Mr. Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away his hat. “Oh, my hat!” Mr. Black begins to run after it. He runs and the hat “runs”, too. Mr. Black feels surprised（感到惊讶的）. An old man shouts（喊叫）at him from a window.“Hey! What are you doing?”“Runnin

25、g after my hat!”“Your hat? You are running after my black cat.”26Mr. Black doesnt wear glasses because _.Ahe has no glassesBhe lost his glassesChe doesnt like to wear themDhe doesnt need to wear them27From the passage, we can know it is _ today.ArainyBcloudyCsnowyDsunny28The underlined phrase “blows

26、 away” means “_” in Chinese.A带来B吹走C远离D紧跟29Mr. Black runs on the street because _.Ahe wants to get his hatBhe wants to get a catCan old man runs after himDhe wants to do some exercise30The best title（标题）for the passage is “_”.AAn old manBA strong windCRunning after a catDCat or hat【答案】26C27D28B29A30D

27、【分析】本文主要讲述了Black先生眼睛近视却不喜欢戴眼镜，有一天风吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑猫当成了帽子不停追赶的故事。26细节理解题。根据文中“because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses”可知，因为他认为戴眼镜不酷，所以他不喜欢戴眼镜。故选C。27细节理解题。根据文中“it is fine today”，“Mr. Black likes sunny days”可知，今天天气晴朗。故选D。28词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“a strong wind”以及下文“Mr. Black begins to run after it.”可知，一阵大风

28、把他的帽子“吹走”了，他开始追赶帽子。故选B。29细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly, a strong wind.Mr. Black begins to run after it.”可知，他在街道上奔跑是为了追到自己被风吹走的帽子。故选A。 30最佳标题题。本文是一个小笑话。根据“Your hat? You are running after my black cat.”可知，不戴眼镜的Black先生误以为黑猫是他的黑色帽子，于是在大街上追逐黑猫。“Cat or hat”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。B Some people have a very poor sense of dire

29、ction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer

30、 too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could

31、 tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time to return back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I did not wan

32、t to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!根据短文内容回答问题。31The writer always refuses to give people direction because _.Ashe is a st

33、ranger to the cityBshe doesnt know the peopleCshe has no time to help othersDshe is afraid of giving wrong directions32A man stopped the writer on the way to _.Asell her somethingBask for the timeCmake friends with herDask for the direction33The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _.Al

34、ivesBstudiesCworksDteaches34The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_”.A尴尬B困惑C激动D拮据35Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer is too shy to give others directions.BThe writer has a very poor sense of direction.CThe writer never got lost when she was young.DThe

35、man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.【答案】31D32D33C34A35B【分析】这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向她问路时，她总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了对方。但是她随后就意识到那个地方正是她工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常尴尬。31细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指

36、示方向。故选D。32细节理解题。根据“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在问路。故选D。33细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office build

37、ing.”可知当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼。故选C。34词义猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以再见面时，作者感到很尴尬。故选A。35细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知作者的方向感很差，B项说法正确。故选B。CDear David,Thank you for your letter. I

38、 am glad to know that everything is going well with you. Thanks also for the photos. Linda looks healthier and taller than before.It is very hot here now, but sometimes rains. We love the rain very much. We are enjoying our stay here. I am now studying in a bigger school. There are more teachers and

39、 students in this school than in my school in England. My teachers and classmates are all very friendly to me.Time goes so quickly. I am having new experience (经历) all the time. It is difficult to learn Chinese, but I am making progress (进步) with the help of my teachers and classmates.The summer hol

40、iday is coming. Here in Jinan the summer holiday usually lasts about two months. So Ill be free for over sixty days. I hope you and Linda could come to Jinan for a visit. Then I can show you around the famous “Spring City” in China.Love to you and Linda.Yours,Mike36Who is the letter for?ALindaBDavid

41、CMikeDDavid and Linda37What is the season in Jinan now?ASpringBSummerCAutumnDWinter38Where is Mike now?AIn a small town in China.BIn a school in England.CIn a big school in Jinan.DIn a bigger school in England.39What is Mike doing in China?AMaking new friends.BLearning Chinese.CVisiting new cities.D

42、Teaching English.40Which of the following is true?ALinda grows taller and thinner.BIt never rains in spring in Jinan.CMike has made no progress.DMike asks his friends to visit Jinan.【答案】36B37B38C39B40D【分析】本文是Mike写给David的信。信中介绍了济南的天气、Mike在济南的学习情况，并邀请David和Linda来济南参观。36细节理解题。根据信的开头“Dear David,”可知，这封信是

43、写给David的。故选B。37推理判断题。根据文中“It is very hot here now, but sometimes rains.”可推理出，济南现在应是夏天，故选B。38细节理解题。根据文中“I am now studying in a bigger school.和I hope you and Linda could come to Jinan for a visit.”可知，Mike在济南的一所较大的学校上学。故选C。39细节理解题。根据文中“It is difficult to learn Chinese, but I am making progress (进步) wit

44、h the help of my teachers and classmates.”可知，Mike在中国学习汉语。故选B。40细节理解题。根据文中“I hope you and Linda could come to Jinan for a visit.”可知，Mike邀请他的朋友们来济南参观是正确的。故选D。DSunday Rainy Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. Its raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no on

45、e walking on the street. Its so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad (悲伤的). Many people are watching TV at home. On the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I wish to play with my friends outside on that day.Wednes

46、day Sunny Its Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. Its cool. Everyone is having a great time. I like sunny weather. How about you?41Whats the weather like