人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.单元测试 含答案解析.doc

1、Unit4 Dont eat in class.提分小卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：50分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）1Dont stay o_ the house. Its so hot.【答案】(o)utside【详解】句意：不要待在房子外面。很热。此空为方位介词，根据“ Its so hot.”和首字母可知，是待在房子外面，用介词outside表示。故填(o)utside。2I cant s_ with that music playing all the time.【答案】study【详解】句意：那音乐一直播放我不能

2、学习。根据首字母和“with that music playing all the time”可知此处指“音乐一直播放，不能学习”；study“学习”；空格在情态动词后填动词原形；故填study。3Why didnt you f_ my advice?【答案】(f)ollow【详解】句意：你为什么不听我的建议？根据“Why didnt you my advice?”结合首字母提示，可知是说你为什么不听我的建议，follow“听从”，动词，前面有助动词didnt，因此这里用动词原形，故填(f)ollow。4He was not stupid, just l_.【答案】(l)azy【详解】句意：他

3、并不蠢，只是懒。根据“He was not stupid”及首字母可知，不蠢，而是懒惰，lazy“懒惰”，故填(l)azy。5Mr. Green is very s_ with his students. But the kids all like him.【答案】(s)trict【详解】句意：格林先生对他的学生很严格，但是孩子们都很喜欢他。根据“But the kids all like him.”可知，前后句构成转折关系，后句说孩子们喜欢他，前句应该是他对孩子们严格“strict”。故填(s)trict。6I was pleased to hear you a_ home safely.【

4、答案】(a)rrive【详解】句意：很高兴听到你安全到家。根据空后的“home safely”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是安全到家，arrive意为“到达”，hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，强调全过程，所以用动词原形，故填(a)rrive。7Dont f_ to do your homework.【答案】(f)orget【详解】句意：不要忘记做你的家庭作业。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指提醒对方不要忘记做作业，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填(f)orget。8Dont m_ home. We are all your friends.【答案】(m)is

5、s【详解】句意：不要想家。我们都是你的朋友。本句是否定祈使句，需用动词原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知是劝朋友别想家，miss思念，故填(m)iss。9English is a very i_subject and we must learn it well.【答案】(i)mportant【详解】句意：英语是一门非常重要的学科，我们必须学好它。此空缺少形容词修饰名词subject，根据“we must learn it well.”及首字母可知，英语是一门重要的学科，所以必须学好它，important“重要的”符合，故填(i)mportant。10Your father is sleepi

6、ng, so please be q_.【答案】(q)uiet【详解】句意：你父亲在睡觉，所以请安静。根据首字母及“Your father is sleeping”可知，此处是quiet“安静的”，形容词，作表语；be quiet“保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）11一Tom, _ (not be) late for school again. 一OK. I will not.【答案】dont be【详解】句意：汤姆，上学不要再迟到了。 好的，我不会了。根据“Tom.late for school again.”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，用

7、“dont+动词原形”。故填dont be。12The art lesson is really _ (relax) !【答案】relaxing【详解】句意：美术课真的很放松。relax“放松”，是动词，此处需要用其形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”修饰前面的“The art lesson”，故填relaxing。13Please make sure _ (arrive) on time.【答案】to arrive【详解】句意：请务必准时到达。此题是make sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语。 故填to arrive。14Lingling likes _

8、(listen) to pop music.【答案】listening【详解】句意：玲玲喜欢听流行音乐。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。15Daming doesnt like rock music, he thinks its too _ (noise).【答案】noisy【详解】句意：大明不喜欢摇滚音乐，他认为它太吵闹。“noise”是名词，表示“噪音”。根据“its too”可知表达“太吵闹的”，用形容词“noisy”作表语。故填noisy。16He had _ (get) up early last Sunday.【答案】to get【

9、详解】句意：上个周日他必须早起。根据“had”可知句子用情态动词“have to”加动词原形的结构，表示“不得不，必须做”。故填to get。17Dont _ (stand) too close to North Americans.【答案】stand【详解】句意：不要站得离北美人太近。根据“Dont”可知，此空用动词原形，结合英文提示，stand符合句意。故填stand。18_ (read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.【答案】Reading【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。此处使用动名词作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Reading。19I hav

10、e to read books before _ (go) to bed.【答案】going【详解】句意：上床睡觉前我得先看书。“go”动词，在介词“before”的后面，应该用动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。20My parents make rules _ (help) me.【答案】to help【详解】句意：我的父母制定规则来帮助我。“制定规则”的目的是“帮助我”，用动词不定式表目的，故填to help。三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）21Joe spent all the morning _ the pop song.AlisteningBlistening toCto

11、listenDto listen to【答案】B【详解】句意：Joe整个上午都在听那首流行歌曲。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listening听，动名词；listening to听；to listen听，动词不定式；to listen to听。listen“听”，为不及物动词，后面跟名词或宾格时，应用“listen to sth./sb.”，表示“听”，故排除选项A和C；本句子所用句型为“sb. spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”，所以listen应用动名词形式，即为“listening to”。故选B。22Its 11: 00. Lets _ th

12、e food for lunch.OK. I want some rice. How about you, Amy?Athink aboutBhelp withClisten toDcome on【答案】A【详解】句意：11点了。让我们想一想午餐的食物。好的。我想要一些米饭。你呢，艾米？考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；help with帮助（某人做）；listen to听；come on加油。根据下文的回答“I want some rice. How about you, Amy”，可知这里是提议想想午餐吃什么，“think about”符合语境，故选A。23Its_ nessr

13、i for kids to do housework.AimportantBdifferentCnecessaryDfantastic【答案】C【详解】句意：孩子们做家务是必要的。考查单词的发音。importantmptnt 重要的；differentdfrnt 不同的；necessary nessri有必要的；fantasticfntstk极好的 ，根据音标提示可知，此处是necessary“有必要的”，是形容词，故选C。24Danny, _ stay up (熬夜) too late, or you may feel sleepy the whole (全部的) day.AdoBdontC

14、beDlets【答案】B【详解】句意：丹尼，不要熬夜太晚，否则你可能会整天感到困倦。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“or you may feel sleepy the whole (全部的) day”可知，此处是提醒不要熬夜太晚，空处所在句子是祈使句，在动词原形前加dont，构成祈使句否定形式。故选B。25 Are your parents _ you? Sometimes. We arent allowed to stay out for a long time after school.Apleased withBcrazy aboutCstrict withDproud of【答案】C【详

15、解】句意：你父母对你严格吗？有时候。放学后我们不能在外面待很长时间。考查形容词短语。be pleased with对感到满意；be crazy about对疯狂；be strict with对严格；be proud of对感到骄傲。根据“Sometimes. We arent allowed to stay out for a long time after school.”可知，此处是询问你父母对你是否严格，故选C。四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。Ken: Mary, do you have any rules in

16、 your house?Mary: Yes, I do. 26Ken: Really? What are they?Mary: 27Ken: Why? Do you have lots of homework?Mary: Not really. 28Ken: What do you usually do after that?Mary: 29 Can you go out in the evening?Ken: Yes, of course. 30AI cant go out in the evening.BAfter that I help my mom wash the dishes.CI

17、 have too many rules in my house.DBut I cant sleep outside.E.I have to practice my piano every evening.【答案】26C27A28E29B30D【分析】本段对话是Ken和Mary谈论家规。26根据“Mary, do you have any rules in your house?”和“Yes, I do.”可知，Ken询问Mary是否有很多家规，Mary回答“是的”。选项C“我家里的规矩太多了”符合语境，故选C。27根据“What are they?”和“Why? Do you have lo

18、ts of homework?”可知，此处应介绍自己的家规，询问是否是因为作业多这一原因。选项A“我晚上不能出去”符合语境，故选A。28根据“Not really.”可知，不是因为作业多，而是提出一个新的原因。选项E“我每天晚上都要练钢琴”符合语境，故选E。29根据“What do you usually do after that?”可知，此处询问练完钢琴要做什么。选项B“之后我帮妈妈洗碗”符合语境，故选B。30根据“Can you go out in the evening?”和“Yes, of course.”可知，晚上可以外出，但是也有要求。选项D“但我不能睡在外面”符合语境，故选D。

19、五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共20分）AThe Wenhua International SchoolYou mustYou mustntArrive at school by half past seven every morning.Wear jeans.Hand in your homework by eight.Eat or drink in the classroom.Look clean and tidy.Bring smart phone to school.Be quiet in the library.Run or shout in the school buildings.S

20、tay on the playground at break time.Talk loudly in the hallways.Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.Fight.31What cant you do when you are in the school buildings?AEat or shout.BRun or shout.CTalk loudly.32Can you bring your smart phone to school?ANo, we cant.BYes, we can.CNo, they cant.

21、33What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom?AHand in my homework.BBe quiet.CStand up.34Can you fight in the school?AI dont know.BNo, we cant.CYes, we can.35When do you have to get to school every morning?ABy half past seven.BBy eight.CBy half past eight.【答案】31B32A33C34B35A【分析

22、】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格列举了文华国际学校的一些校规，具体说明了哪些是必须做的，哪些是禁止做的。31细节理解题。根据第二列“Run or shout in the school buildings”可知，在教学楼内不能奔跑或大声喧哗。故选B。32细节理解题。根据第二列“Bring smart phone to school”可知，不能带手机去学校，是否定回答。故选A。33细节理解题。根据第一列“Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom”可知，当你的老师进入教室时，应该起立。故选C。34细节理解题。根据第二列“Fight”可知，在学校里

23、你不可以打架，是否定回答。故选B。35细节理解题。根据第一列“Arrive at school by 7:30 every morning”可知，你每天早上必须7:30去上学。故选A。B Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. Its free. You dont have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, dont have food or drink here. You may make

24、 our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but dont touch(触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Dont talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open (开放) after five p.m. Please leave before five. Have a good time here! Thank you!36There are some rules for a _AstoreBparkCs

25、choolDmuseum37What is the Chinese meaning of the word “free” in the article?A免费的B迅速的C高兴的D自由的38Students can _ in the museum .Ahave food and drinkBtake photosCtouch the thingsDtalk loudly39Students can stay in the museum _.Abefore 5:00 a.m.Bin the eveningCbefore 5:00 p.m.Dafter 5:00 p.m.40We can know

26、from the article that _.Astudents dont want to pay any moneyBthe museum has five rules for the studentsCthe speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacherDthe speaker hopes(希望) the students have a good time【答案】36D37A38B39C40D【分析】本文主要介绍了博物馆的几条规定。36细节理解题。根据“Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our mu

27、seum. Its free. You dont have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you.”可知，是博物馆的一些规定，故选D。37词义猜测题。根据下文“You dont have to pay any money.”可知，参观博物馆是免费的，“free”指的是“免费的”，故选A。38细节理解题。根据“you can take photos here, but dont touch(触摸) the things here.”可知，可以照相但不可以摸东西，故选B。39细节理解题。根据“the museum is not open (开放) after five p.m. Please leave before five.”可知，只能待到下午五点，故选C。40推理判断题。根据“.Have a good time here! Thank you!”可知，演讲者希望学生们玩的开心，故选D。