人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5（选拔卷）-（单元测试） 含答案解析.doc

1、Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?选拔卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1What do you think of the boy?I think he is too _. He often sits on the sofa and does nothing.ApoliteBlazyCsmartDcool【答案】B【详解】句意：你觉得这个男孩怎么样？我认为他太懒了。他经常坐在沙发上什么也不干。考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；smart

2、聪明的；cool凉爽的。根据后句“He often sits on the sofa and does nothing.”可知，应是认为他太懒了。故选B。2I like ice-cream. It tastes very _.AtrueBfriendlyCcleanDgood【答案】D【详解】句意：我喜欢冰淇淋。味道很好。考查形容词辨析。true真的；friendly友好的；clean干净的；good好的。根据“I like ice-cream. It tastes very.”可知，冰淇淋味道很好。故选D。3The banana is _ fruit. Its _ sweet (甜).Aa

3、kind of; a kind ofBkind of; kind ofCkind of; a kind ofDa kind of; kind of【答案】D【详解】句意：香蕉是一种水果。它有点甜。考查固定短语。a kind of一种，修饰名词；kind of有点/稍微，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空，fruit为名词，用a kind of修饰；第二个空，sweet是形容词，用kind of修饰。故选D。4 What are your favorite _, Bob? Cats. Theyre so smart.AballsBjobsCsportsDanimals【答案】D【详解】句意：鲍勃，你最喜

4、欢的动物是什么？猫。他们很聪明。考查名词辨析。balls球；jobs工作；sports运动；animals动物。根据答语“Cats”“猫”可知，问句询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。故选D。5_ do you like ping-pong?Because it is relaxing.AHowBWhenCWhyDWhere【答案】C【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢乒乓球？ 因为它很放松。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“Because it is relaxing.”可知，应该用why提问。故选C。6My cousin and I often walk to

5、the _ to see pandas on weekends.AbankBzooCmarketDsupermarket【答案】B【详解】句意：我的表哥和我经常在周末走路去动物园看熊猫。考查名词辨析。bank银行；zoo动物园；market市场；supermarket超市。根据“to see pandas”可知，看熊猫要去动物园。故选B。7I like giraffes, _ I dont like lions because they are scary.AbecauseBbutCsoDor【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢长颈鹿，但是我不喜欢狮子，因为它们非常吓人。考查连词。because因为

6、；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示“我喜欢长颈鹿”，后一句表示“我不喜欢狮子”，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。8Sam with his father _ over there.ArunningBis runningCare runningDrun【答案】B【详解】句意：Sam和他的爸爸正在那边跑步。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“over there”可知，此句应用现在进行时，排除A和D选项。主语Sam是第三人称，助动词用is，故选B。9If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may hurt.AatBi

7、nConDfor【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你长时间坐在椅子上，你的背部可能会受伤。考查介词辨析。at后面接时刻；in后面接年/月/季节等；on后面接具体的某一天；for后面接段时间，表示“长达”，固定搭配for a long time“一段时间”，故选D。10Could you please help me cut _ the meat for dumplings?AdownBupCintoDoff【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以帮我切肉包饺子吗？考查介词辨析。down往下；up在上端；into进入；off落下，根据空后的“the meat”和固定搭配cut up“切碎”可知，应该是切碎肉，故

8、选B。二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 11 .Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 12 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 13 . Look over there, the tall animals are 14 .

9、They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 15 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 16 . They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 17 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 18 , so they c

10、an swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 19 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 20 them.11ApeopleBfoodCanimalsDplaces12ArunningBsleepingCwalkingDswimming13AflagsBbridgesCtreesDphones14AgiraffesBelephantsCpandasDlions15Asho

11、rtBscaryCbigDcute16AChinaBAfricaCAustraliaDCanada17AschoolsBlibrariesChospitalsDzoos18AwaterBvillageChallDclub19AshyBfunnyCfriendlyDlazy20AkillBsaveCcutDforget【答案】11C12B13C14A15D16B17D18A19C20B【分析】本文作者讲述了一些关于动物的事，像考拉、长颈鹿、狮子、海豚、大象等。大象来自泰国或非洲，它们真的很友好，你可以和它们成为好朋友。但它们处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。11句意：让我告诉你一些关于动物的

12、事。people“人”；food“食物”；animal“动物”；place“地方”。根据下文的内容“Koalas the tall animals Lions . dolphins”可知作者介绍的是动物。故选C。12句意：它们喜欢白天睡觉。run“跑”；sleep“睡觉”；walk“走路”；swim“游泳”。根据“They are kind of lazy.”可知sleep符合语境。故选B。13句意：晚上，它们起床在路上吃树叶。flag“旗”；bridge“桥”；tree“树”；phone“电话”。根据常识可知，树叶长在树上。故选C。14句意：看那边，高大的动物是长颈鹿。giraffes“长颈

13、鹿”；elephants“大象”；pandas“熊猫”；lions“狮子”。根据句中的“tall”可知“giraffes（长颈鹿）”符合语境。故选A。15句意：它们也是可爱美丽的动物。short“低的；矮的”；scary“恐怖的”；big“大的”；cute“可爱的”。由“and beautiful”可知“cute”符合语境。故选D。16句意：狮子也来自非洲。China“中国”；Africa“非洲”；Australia“澳大利亚”；Canada“加拿大”。由上文的“Africa”及句中的“also”可知来自非洲。故选B。17句意：许多动物园喜欢海豚，因为它们非常聪明有趣。school“学校”；l

14、ibrary“图书馆”；hospital“医院”；zoo“动物园”。根据常识可知海豚应该在动物园。故选D。18句意：它们生活在水里，所以它们能游得很好。water“水”；village“村庄”；hall“大厅”；club“俱乐部”。由常识可知海豚生活在水里。故选A。19句意：他们真的很友好。shy“害羞的”；funny“有趣的”；friendly“友好的”；lazy“懒惰的”。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知friendly符合语境。故选C。20句意：我们必须拯救他们。kill“杀死”；save“拯救”；cut“切；割”；forget“忘记”。由

15、“But they are in great danger.”可知save符合语境。故选B。三、阅读单选（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）A Do you know these animals in the pictures?African buffalo（非洲大水牛）From: AfricaLife: live in groupsLike: staying in water to keep cool. African buffaloes are very big and strong. Lions sometimes are afraid of them.Puma（美洲狮）From: A

16、mericaLife: solitary (独居的); live in a quiet placeBe good at: swimming, running and climbing treesThe puma has many names. One of them is “red tiger”, but the puma is a king of lion. It likes to put its food in the tree and eat it.Platypus（鸭嘴兽）From: AustraliaLife: solitary; live in waterBe good at: s

17、wimmingThe platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night.The platypus is one of Australias symbols, so you can see platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin (20分硬币).21The puma likes to _ in the tree.Akeep quietBhave a sleepChave funDeat food22The platypus _ very well.AdrawsBswimsCwalksDruns23

18、The buffalo in the first picture is from _.AAmericaBAustraliaCChinaDAfrica24Why do African buffaloes like to stay in the water?ABecause they stay in the water to keep cool.BBecause they like to live in groups.CBecause they are very big and strong.DBecause they like to live in a quiet place.25Which o

19、f the following is TRUE?AThe buffalo is afraid of the lion.BThe puma is a kind of tiger.CThe platypus doesnt live in groups.DThe platypus sleeps at night.【答案】21D22B23D24A25C【分析】表格中主要介绍了三种动物：非洲大水牛、美洲狮和鸭嘴兽。文章分别从它们的生活地理环境、喜好和擅长的项目等进行了介绍。21细节理解题。根据“It likes to put its food in the tree and eat it”可知美洲狮喜欢

20、把食物放到树里，之后再吃掉。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“Be good at: swimming”可知鸭嘴兽擅长游泳。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“From: Africa”可知第一张图片的动物来自非洲。故选D。24细节理解题。根据“staying in water to keep cool”可知非洲大水牛待在水里是为了保持凉爽。故选A。25细节理解题。根据“Life: solitary; live in water”可知鸭嘴兽喜欢独居，不喜欢群居。故选C。B Jeff has a pet. Its a dog. It is white. Jeff likes it very much. H

21、e thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.Jeff has a good friend Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it. Today, Mark

22、comes to see Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try.” says Jeff.Then Mark puts money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesnt come back. After an hour, the dog doe

23、snt come back.“How much money do you give the dog?” asks Jeff.“Five dollars.”“Well, if it has five dollars, it will go to the movies.” says Jeff.26What color is Jeffs dog?ABrown.BWhite.CYellow.DBlack.27From the passage, we can know the dog _.Aisnt smartBcant play with ballsCtakes money with its mout

24、hDgets up early in the morning28The underlined word “believe” means “_” in Chinese.A承诺B相信C回答D担心29Mark gives the dog _ dollars.AfiveBfourCthreeDtwo30Which of the following is TRUE?AThe dog doesnt like Mark.BMark comes to see Jeff in the afternoon.CThe dog doesnt come back with newspapers today.DMark

25、is Jeffs classmate and he loves dogs very much.【答案】26B27C28B29A30C【分析】杰夫有一只聪明的狗，它会给主人买报纸，马克不信，决定测试一下，给了它五美元，结果狗去电影院看电影了。26细节理解题。根据“Jeff has a pet. Its a dog. It is white.”可知，杰夫的狗是白色的。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for

26、Jeff.”可知，狗是用嘴叼着钱去买报纸的。故选C。28词义猜测题。根据“Mark says, I dont think it can buy newspapers.”可知，马克认为它不会买报纸。这也说明马克不相信它是一只聪明的狗，因此推测画线单词的意思是“相信”，符合语境。故选B。29细节理解题。根据“How much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff.”及马克的回答“Five dollars.”可知，马克给了狗五美元。故选A。30推理判断题。根据“After ten minutes, the dog doesnt come back. After a

27、n hour, the dog doesnt come back.”以及“Well, if it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.”可知，这只狗今天不会带报纸回来了，因为它用马克的钱买票看电影了。故选C。C One day a mouse is looking for food. He meets a tiger. The tiger catches the mouse. He looks at the mouse and says, “You are too small for me to eat.”“Please

28、let me go, Mr. tiger,” says the mouse, “One day I will help you.”The tiger laughs, “How can a little mouse help a big tiger?” he says, “OK. I will let you go. But be careful next time.”The next week the mouse is again looking for food. He meets the tiger. The tiger is in a net (网) and cant get out.

29、The mouse says, “Dont worry. I can help you.” He bites (咬) the net. Soon he bites a big hole (洞) in the net. The tiger can get out of the net.31The mouse is _ when he meets the tiger for the first time.Arunning and jumpingBplaying with his friendsClooking for some foodDlooking for a tiger32The tiger

30、 catches the mouse because he wants to _.Aeat the mouseBplay with the mouseCmake friends with the mouseDhelp the mouse33The tiger lets the mouse go because he thinks the mouse _.Ais carefulBis too small for him to eatCis cleverDwill help him soon34The next week the tiger is in a _ and he cant _.Ariv

31、er; swimBnet; get outChole; get outDtree; get down35Which of the following is TRUE?AThe tiger eats the mouseBThe mouse eats the tigerCThe tiger helps the mouse outDThe mouse helps the tiger out【答案】31C32A33B34B35D【分析】本文讲述了一只老鼠和一只老虎的故事，告诉我们：有时弱者也能帮助强者。31细节理解题。根据“One day a mouse is looking for food. He

32、 meets a tiger.”可知，老鼠第一次遇见老虎时，他正在寻找食物，故选C。32细节理解题。根据“He looks at the mouse and says, “You are too small for me to eat.”可知，老虎抓老鼠是想要吃掉他。故选A。33细节理解题。根据“You are too small for me to eat.”和第二段分析可知，老虎放走老鼠是觉得他对自己来说太小了。故选B。34细节理解题。根据“The tiger is in a net (网) and cant get out.”可知，第二周，老虎被困在网里出不来。故选B。35细节理解题。根

33、据“ The mouse says, “Dont worry. I can help you.” He bites (咬) the net. Soon he bites a big hole (洞) in the net. The tiger can get out of the net.”可知，老鼠在网上咬了个洞，帮助老虎逃了出来。故选D。D The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cant fly.The kiwi is the same size as a chicken

34、. It has no wings or tail. It does not have any feathers like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾).A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things w

35、ith its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwis eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says that people cant kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of kiwis on New Zealand money. People from New

36、 Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.36The kiwi only lives _.Ain AmericaBin AustraliaCin New ZealandDin Canada37The kiwi is the same size as a _.AdolphinBchickenCpenguinDmonkey38How many toes does a kiwi have?AFour.BEight.CTwelve.DSixteen,39What does a kiwi like?ATrees.BSunlight.CFeathers.DPeople.40T

37、he kiwi is the only bird in the world _.Athat has wings or tailBthat has hair on its bodyCthat sleeps during the dayDthat can smell things【答案】36C37B38B39A40D【分析】本文介绍了一种生长在新西兰的奇怪鸟类几维鸟。它的样子很奇怪，是全世界仅有的一种能够闻东西的鸟类。现在在新西兰，几维鸟很少见，新西兰政府也呼吁大家保护几维鸟。36细节理解题。根据“The kiwi lives only in New Zealand.”可知几维鸟仅仅生活在新西兰。

38、故选C。37细节理解题。根据“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.”可知几维鸟像鸡那么大。故选B。38推理判断题。根据“It has two feet and each foot has four toes.”可知几维有两只脚，每只脚上有四个指头。24=8 。故选B。39细节理解题。根据“A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it.”可知几维鸟喜欢让树包围它。故选A。40细节理解题。根据“It is the only bird in the world that can smell things.”可知几

39、维是世界上仅有的一种能够闻到东西的鸟类。故选D。第II卷（非选择题 共40分）四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Welcome to our zoo. Here you can see all kinds of 41 (animal). First you can see a tiger 42 Jilin. Dont be afraid 43 it. Its not scary. Next, you can see an elephant from South Africa. Its 44 (friend) to

40、people. Whats that 45 the tree? Oh, its a koala. It comes from Australia. The koala is very young. Its only two 46 (year) old. Its very cute and smart. Lots of 47 (people) like it. But its best 48 (come) to see it at night, because it usually 49 (sleep) in the daytime. We also have many other animal

41、s 50 lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and youll have fun here.【答案】41animals42from43of44friendly45in46years47people48to come49sleeps50like【分析】本文是一则动物园的广告。文中介绍了各种动物的特点、性情等等并欢迎人们去动物园参观。41句意：在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。animal动物，可数名词；all kinds of各种各样，其后跟可数名词复数；animal的复数是animals。故填animals。42句意：首先你可以

42、看见一只来自吉林的老虎。from来自，介词；a tiger from Jilin一只来自吉林的老虎。故填from。43句意：不要害怕它。be afraid of害怕，固定短语。故填of。44句意：它对人们很友好。分析句子结构可知，主系表结构，因此，此处应使用形容词作表语；friend朋友，名词，其形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”，be friendly to sb.对某人友好，固定短语。故填friendly。45句意：树上那是什么？in the tree在树上，因此，此处应使用介词in。故填in。46句意：它只有两岁。由句中的“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，year的复数是yea

43、rs；two years old两岁。故填years。47句意：许多人喜欢它。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数，people是集体名词，本身是复数。故填people。48句意：但是晚上去看最好，因为它通常在白天睡觉。分析句子可知，本句使用it固定句型：Its +形容词+ to do sth.做某事怎样。故填to come。49句意：但是晚上去看最好，因为它通常在白天睡觉。由时间状语“usually通常”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词sleep应使用其第三人称单数sleeps。故填sleeps。50句意：我们也有其它许多动物，比如狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫。根据

44、“We also have many other animals.”可知，我们也有其它许多动物，结合下文所列举的“lions, giraffes and pandas狮子、长颈鹿、熊猫”，可知这里是在举例说明我们也有其它许多动物，因此此处使用介词like，表示 “像，比如”符合语境。故填like。五、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）scary cute lazy kind of a lot51 Why dont you like lions? I dont like lions because I think theyre _.52 He never exe

45、rcises with his friends because he is _. Thats a bad habit.53The book is _ interesting, so I like reading it.54 I can learn _ from the TV shows. I think so.55The little girl is _. All of us like her.【答案】51scary52lazy53kind of54a lot55cute【解析】51句意：你为什么不喜欢狮子？我不喜欢狮子，因为我觉得它们很可怕。根据语境和“theyre”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“I dont like lions”和备选单词可知，此处指“因为狮子可怕，所以我不喜欢”，scary“可怕的”，形容词，符合语境。故填scary。52句意：他从不和朋友们一起锻炼，因为他懒惰。那是个坏习惯。根据语境和“he is”可知，此处填形容词作表