高中英语新人教版必修三复习重点整理（分单元编排）.docx

1、高中英语必修三复习重点Unit1 festivals and celebrations1.dress up as.装扮成；打扮成dress oneself 自己穿衣be dressed in 穿着(表示穿的状态)2.offer/send congratulations to sb on sth向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on (doing) sth就某事向某人祝贺a range of.一系列的；各种各样的out_of/beyond ones rangeoutof/beyond the range of sb 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的3.within the ran

2、ge of. 在的范围之内range from.to.rangebetween.and. 处于某范围内；在到的范围内变化4.figure sth in将某事物包括在内；计算在内figure out 弄清楚；计算出5.gathertogether/up聚集；收拢gather round/around 围拢gather in 收割；收获6.be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人be grateful to_do sth 因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do. 如果你能，我将感激不尽7.decorate.with以装饰dec

3、orate sb for 因为而授某人勋章decorate a room with flowers用花装饰房间decorate a house for New Year 装饰房子过新年8.It is significant_that.(significantly)很重要be very significantbe of great significance 有重大意义be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要9.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强10.be typical of.是特有的，是的特点Itis t

4、ypical of sb to_do_sth 某人有做某事的习惯11.in spite ofn.尽管inspite of the fact that.although/though. 尽管12.make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of=make the most of 充分利用take advantage of various factors利用各种各样的因素take advantage of a man like him 占像他这样的人的便宜；欺骗像他这样的人13.reflect sb/s

5、th in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth from sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on sth 思考某事14.have faith in sb/sth对某人/某事有信心losefaith in 不再信任；对失去信心Unit2 MORALS AND VIRTUES1.carry sb.back to sth.使回想起；使回忆carry off 赢得；获得；成功的对付carry on 继续移动carry out 实施；执行；落实carry sth. through 成功完成；顺利实现2.a/the majority of. 大多数be in

6、the/a majority 占大部分/大多数be in the minority 占少数major in 主修；以为专业3.respond to sth.对做出反应/回答in response to 对做出反应make (a) response to 回答/响应；对做出反应4.appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职appoint sb.as/to be. 任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约5.elect

7、 to do sth. 选择做某事elect sb.to. 选举某人进入elect sb.(as). 选举某人担任elect sb.to do sth. 选举某人做某事(1)tend to do. 往往会/易于做某事tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护6.There is a tendency(for sb.)to do sth.(sb.)have/has a tendency towards sth./to do sth.倾向于(做)7.scare.away. 把吓跑be scared of(doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事8.replace A with/by B

8、用B取代Areplace sb.as. 取代某人成为take the place of sb.takesb.s place代替某人in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置，恰当的Unit3 DIVERSE CULTURES1.make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune外出找出路try ones fortune 碰运气2.be fortunate to do sth./in doingadmit(doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事admitn.tobe. 承认是admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人/某物进入

9、/加入be admitted to/into. 被录取，被接纳，被允许进入be admitted as. 作为被接受3.sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to /strikes/hits sb.that. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事4.seek(for/after)sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物seek out 挑选/找出seek ones fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸

10、福、安逸、财富、成功5.earn sb.sth. 使某人赚得某物earn moneymakemoney 赚钱earn a/ones livingmakea/ones living 谋生；维持生活earn a reputation 赢得美名6.select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事select sb./sth.as/to be. 挑选某人/物作7.claim to do.声称做It is claimed that.据称make a claim 声称；断言8.apart from具有下列三层含义：相当于aswell as/in addition to。指“除之外(还)；此外；加之

11、”，强调“另外还有”；相当于asidefrom。指“除了外”；相当于exceptfor。指“除了外(都)；要不是”，是在对某人或某物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。9.take.apart将拆开tell sb./sth.apart 把某人/某物区分开10.escape from. 从逃脱；逃避escape doing/being done sth.逃避(被)做某事escape death 死里逃生a narrow escape 九死一生Unit4 SPACE EXPLORATION1.determine从句决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)determi

12、ne on/upon(doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)2.transmit sth.(from).to 把某物(从)传到be disappointed about/at/in.对感到失望be disappointed to do sth. 做某事失望be disappointed that. 感到失望disappoint sb. 使某人失望to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是3.(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire

13、 sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth. 渴望4.carry on with.继续carry on a conversation 继续对话carry out 完成；实行；执行carry out the plan 实施计划carry out an experiment 做试验carry through 帮渡过(难关等)go aboard the ship/the plane/the trainboardthe ship/the plane/the train上船/飞机/火车等5.go abroad 出国home and abroad 国

14、内外6.be independent of 独立于；不受约束gain independence(from)(脱离)获得独立7.be dependent on依靠，依赖depend on(relyon)依靠，依赖8.signal to sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that. 示意(某人)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号9.This/That is because.意为“这/那是因为”，用来表示原因(2)This/That is why.意为“这/那是为什么”，用来表示结果(3)The reason

15、 why.is that.意为“的原因就是”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句10.not only.but also.结构表示“不但/仅而且”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子(1)not only A but also BBas well as A(2)not only.but also.连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，notonly所在的分句要部分倒装，butalso后面的分句不倒装(3)not only.but also.连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”(4)not only只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用，als

16、o也可省略Unit5 the value of money1.apologise to sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that. 向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology for sth. 因而应向某人道歉2.be ignorant of/about. 不知道；不了解；无知3.in return for. 作为的交换；作为的报答in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而on/upon ones return 一回来(就)a ret

17、urn ticket 往返票return to. 回到return sth.to sb. 把某物归还某人4.judge .from/by. 从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断5.on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中come on the scene 出场；登场6.by chance 偶然；意外on purpose(bydesign) 故意地7.It is no accident tha

18、t. 不是偶然的。8.spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀on the spot/scene 当场；在现场9.out of patience/with patience 没有耐心/耐心地have little/no patience with sb. 对某人几乎没/没耐心lose/run out of patience with sb. 对某人失去耐心beyond ones patience 无法忍受be patient with. 对有耐心10.be about to do sth. 正要做这时(突然)bedoing. when. 正在做这时突然beon the point of doing. when.正要做这时(突然)hadjust done.when. 刚做完这时(突然)11.postpone doing. 推迟做postpone.to/until. 延迟到5