百校联考2020年高考考前冲刺必刷卷（三） 英语 Word版含解析.doc

1、 - 1 - 百校联考 2020 年高考考前冲刺必刷卷(三) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试卷满分 150 分，测试时间 120 分钟。 5.考试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Inviting friends to dinner. B. The work of their friends. C. The plan for the weekend. 2. What will the man do? A. Go home in Alices car. B. Wait for Alice to take him home. C. Ask someone else to take him hom

3、e. 3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan Island? A. Because it is better than Hawaii. B. Because the food there is better. C. Because the food there is cheap and good. 4. What will the man be doing at 10:30 tomorrow evening? A. Seeing a film. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Eating in a restaurant. 5. Wh

4、ats wrong with the car? A. Its out of gas. B. Its full of water. C. It cant be started. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) - 2 - 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When will the birthday dinner be

5、gin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. Who is Elaine most probably? A. Dr Edwards wife. B. Victorias classmate. C. Victorias professor. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the woman think of the sleeveless shirt? A. Not nice. B. Expensive. C. Valueless. 9. How much does an ordinary shirt cost?

6、A. About 150 dollars. B. About 120 dollars. C. About 50 dollars. 10. How much will the woman pay for the two? A. 240 dollars. B. 260 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Whats wrong with Ted? A. He doesnt like talking. B. He cant stop moving. C. He doesnt feel comfortable. 12. What d

7、o we know about Teds parents? A. They dont like Ted. B. They no longer worry about Ted. C. They dont know whats wrong with Ted. 13. What does the man think of Teds younger sister? A. Noisy. B. Clever. C. Lovely. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What do we know from the dialogue? A. The man came home earl

8、ier than the woman. B. The woman came home earlier than the man. C. They came home at the same time. 15. Why will the man go back to his university? - 3 - A. To learn Taiji. B. To write a novel. C. To learn Chinese medicine. 16. What is the Chinese professor famous for? A. Teaching Chinese medicine.

9、 B. Teaching Taiji. C. Curing many kinds of cancers. 17. What will the speakers do together? A. Visit the Chinese professor. B. Go to their village. C. Visit their teacher. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What was the county like? A. It was small and poor. B. It had a population of about 90,000. C. Edu

10、cation was in a good state. 19. Which of the following subjects was taught in the old schools? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Spelling. 20. What are the walls of the classrooms made of? A. Mud. B. Bricks. C. Wood. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11、A Amazon has changed the way we shop-you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail(零售)giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items youll have to find elsewhere. Pets Thankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mam

12、mals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason-primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If youre prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petcos listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an a

13、nimal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member. Lottery(彩票)tickets Most of us wouldnt turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but youre still going to have to - 4 - wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazons list of prohibited it

14、ems are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equip

15、ment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others. Tobacco You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but dont expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they conta

16、in nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online. 21. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon? A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world. B. Because animals cant be put in the s

17、torehouse to sell. C. Because its not safe to buy animals on the Internet. D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters. 22. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket? A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself. B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself

18、. C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot. D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station. 23. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text? A. E-cigarettes. B. Marine mammals. C. Lottery equipment. D. Cigarette paper. B I took a motor rickshaw to the train station

19、 in the city of Belapur. The driver didnt speak much English, but understood “Belapur Railway Station“. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheel

20、s, dashing through terrible traffic. I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in lin

21、e, I counted at least 20 people - 5 - staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still blow me away. When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stops for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. T

22、his was a train especially for local transport. After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow-I wished him good

23、 luck for the exams sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly-competitive environment. The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Sta

24、tion. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes. 24. Which of the following best explains the authors feeling of riding in a motor rickshaw? A. Relaxed. B. Courageous. C. Frightened. D. Excited. 25. Why did so

25、many people stare at the author at the station? A. Because he was carrying a strange instrument. B. Because his suitcase was too large for him. C. Because he was a foreigner to the local people. D. Because he couldnt understand what they said. 26. What do we know about the young man mentioned in the

26、 passage? A. He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author. B. He was a student on the way to a university. C. He was a genuine and helpful university student. D. He wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Traveling Is the Most Memorial Time B. A Warm-

27、hearted Indian Student I Met C. I Learn to Play the Tabla in India D. My First Train Travel in India C Lately, the concerns about bees being endangered have become widely noted among people all over the world, but how to take action about it has become scarce in this age. Thats why World Bee - 6 - D

28、ay exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future. If you want to help save these fuzzy insects from extinction, then read down below to learn more about what World Bee Day is about! World Bee Day corresponds(相一致)with an important

29、 influencer in the pioneering of beekeeping. Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment. Since then, beekeeping has become a vital necessity in the

30、 worlds ecosystems and economic systems. However, not many people realize the importance of bees or know how to help save the bees, which led to the announcement of World Bee Day through the United Nations. The United Nations set World Bee Day to raise awareness of the importance of bees. Because be

31、es are under a continuous threat from human activity, including the introduction of invasive insects, pesticides and land-use change, which has continuously been destroying bee colonies(蜂 群)over time. World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environmen

32、t, which includes how they help grow 90% of the worlds wildflower plants, 35% of the worlds crops, and help build ecosystems all over the world. With these statistics, the United Nations has created various programs all over the world to increase awareness of protecting bees and what you can do to h

33、elp this cause. If youre looking for a way to help raise awareness of bee endangerment。then share and spread the news about World Bee Day through social media. If youre wanting to do more, find a charity that goes towards bee conservation and donates through there. Start a garden and place in a wide

34、 arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would like. 28. Whats the purpose of setting up World Bee Day? A. To prove that bees are now endangered. B. To teach people ways of protecting bees. C. To show the meaning of the scarce bees. D. To warn people of the danger of bees.

35、29. What can we know about Anton Jansa? A. He was the first to keep bees in his motherland Slovenia. B. He used a brand-new technique to keep bees in the 19th century. C. He made people know the importance of bees in the environment. D. He helped people know the ways to help to save the bees exactly

36、. 30. Why are the statistics mentioned in the third paragraph? - 7 - A. To show the number of the worlds wildflower plants is big. B. To prove that bees are important to build ecosystems. C. To help people understand the necessity of World Bee Day. D. To have readers know what to do to protect the b

37、ees. 31. What can we do to help preserve bees? A. Present colorful pictures of bees on social media. B. Share the news of kinds of bees that are dying out. C. Raise and donate money for bees with your friends. D. Build a garden with many plants in it. D Before you start feeling regretful about eatin

38、g too much, consider a new study from the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Institute of Technology that suggests the fat in avocado(鳄梨)can help you prevent hunger and stay more satisfied longer. The study was published in the journal Nutrients on May 8, 2019. It concludes that overweight pe

39、ople who added avocado to their meals as a substitute for carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like cola were able to stave off hunger longer and increase meal enjoyment. On three different days, researchers fed 31 overweight adults one of three meals with the same calories: a high-fat meal with one avocado, a high-

40、fat meal with half an avocado, or a low-fat meal. For six hours afterward, the volunteers reported how hungry they felt. Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado; even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteers longer than the low-fat meal. Fu

41、rther tests revealed that the avocado meals helped improve an intestinal(肠的)hormone called PYY-when it drops, you feel hungry. “For years, fats have been targeted as the main cause of obesity, and now carbohydrates have come under scrutiny(监视)for their role in appetite regulation and weight control,

42、“ said Britt Burton-Freeman, PhD, director of the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Tech. “There is no one size fits all solution when it comes to best meal composition for managing appetite. However, understanding the relationship between food chemistry and its physiological(生理的)effects in

43、different populations can reveal opportunities for addressing appetite control and reducing rates of obesity, putting us a step closer to personalized dietary recommendations.” - 8 - Although nutritional experts have long blamed fat for weight gain, more and more studies like this one indicate that

44、eating a proper amount of healthy fat can help prevent hunger and assist with weight control. This study proves that small, enjoyable changes in your diet like swapping a piece of bread for a yummy half-avocado can lead you to achieve your weight-loss goals. 32. Whats the possible meaning of the und

45、erlined phrase “stave off“ in paragraph 2? A. Feel. B. Delay. C. Stand. D. Hold. 33. Who will feel hungry latest according to the passage? A. The one who had lunch with an avocado. B. The one who had a meal with low fat. C. The one who has a low PYY level. D. The one who has a fast intestinal moveme

46、nt. 34. How can we advise a diet specially for an overweight person? A. By making sure different people have their own appetite control and can reduce unnecessary food. B. By knowing the connection between food chemistry and its physiological effects for different people. C. Through finding differen

47、t peoples appetites. D. Through understanding peoples eating habits. 35. How does the food avocado taste? A. Terrible. B. Bitter. C. Unpleasant. D. Delicious. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Hydration(水合作用)sometimes takes a backseat to other health goals or pri

48、orities(优先). Heres everything you need to know to stay hydrated. Know why water is good for you Doctors and dietitians always talk about the importance of hydration. The cells, tissues, and organs of your body need water to function. 36 , which include transporting nutrients and helping to remove wa

49、ste. Water is so important that the average human body only lasts about three to four days without it. 37 There is no perfect calculation to determine how much water you should drink a day. There are too many contributing factors, such as altitude, climate, activity level, diet, and personal medical - 9 - history. 38 , your body needs more fluid to process the food. So how much water should you drink a day? On average the daily recommended fluid in