高中英语语法之主谓一致 课件 共22张PPT.pptx
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1、高中英语语法之 主谓一致 Made by Xiao Meilan Review what we learned yesterday . 宾语补足语的三个重要句型 主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/名词/非谓语动词等 with +宾语+宾补 主语+谓语+it (形式宾语)+宾补+真正的宾语 We call him Lao Wang The murder was brought in ,with his hands _ (tie) behaind his back . we find it
2、 difficult to solve the maths problem well. tied either .or . 或者.或者. 要么要么, neither .nor .既不.也不 Either you are mad or I am (mad ) It is neither hot nor cold in winter here . 一. What is subject -verb agreement ? Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plur
3、al verb after the subject . 主谓一致- 即谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 The city _(found ) in the 8th century BC. Both cities _(be) very wealthy , attracting people from all over the country . was founded were 主语单数 谓语单数 主语复数 谓语复数 二. 原则 主谓一致 的原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近/就远一致原则 主语单数,谓语用单数,
4、 主语复数,谓语用复数 主语形式为单数,意义是复数,谓语用复数 主语形式为复数,意义是单数,谓语用单数。 谓语的单数复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语 或者中心词。 Let's look at the following sentences :看看是什么主谓一致原则? 1. His father is working on the farm . 2. To study English well is difficult . 3. All of us have attended the lecture about Pompeil. 4. The
5、latest news is that the Loulan Beauty is on exhibition in Shanghai . 5. Neither we nor she knows the stranger. 6.He as well as his parents has been to Mount Hu. 7. The whole class are watching a football match . 8.There is a pen and some books on the desk . 9. There are some
6、books and a pen on the desk . 10. Not only this dictionary but also those books belong to me . 语法一致原则 语法一致原则 语法一致 意义一致原则 就近原则 就远原则 意义一致 就近原则 就近原则 就近原则 主谓一致中的考点/疑难点 请同学们注意 今天我们重点来探讨一下 (一一).就前一致就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词名词 A + + 名词名词 B 这样的结构做主语,这样的结构做主语,谓语动词仅与谓语动词仅与 A 一致
7、一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, _ (去过去过) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far. with; together with; along with but; except; besides including; as well as; in addi
8、tion to not; rather than; like has been to - is - have known - 4.He, rather than you, _ (应受责备) (二二).就后一致就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致) + 名词名词 作主语时,作主语时, 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1.One third of the students in our class _ girls. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ co
9、vered with / by water. 分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; . is to blame - are - is - - 3.Half of the project _ (complete) in the past two months. 4.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest _ enj
10、oying the performances. (三三) 就近一致:就近一致: 连接的词作连接的词作 主语,主语,谓语谓语 动词与最邻动词与最邻 近的主语一近的主语一 致致 or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but There be has been completed - are 1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? 2.Either you or he _ mistaken. 3.Neither Mar
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