英语语法填空答题技巧 34张PPT.ppt

1、 语语 法法 填填 空空 题题  高中英语之高中英语之  解解 题题 技技 巧巧  Made by Xiao Meilan  In her letter to Zhou Ling, Amy said that she didnt  work out in the gym as usual. 1. _ (ashame) of  her body, she tried to lose weight. She was taking weight-loss pills for 2. _ role in a new TV show.

2、The pills worked  3. _ sometimes she didnt feel so energetic. Her mother warned her not 4. _(take) them. She refused. Soon, she was in hospital recovering from liver failure. She regretted taking those pills, which contained a 5. _ (harm) chemical. She realized Ashamed a but to take harmful tha

3、t it wasnt worth 6. _ (damage) her health for a slim and attractive figure. Zhou Ling  7. _ (reply) that Amy looked great as she  was and 8. _was no need to be embarrassed about weight. As a matter of fact, nothing was  9. _(important) than health. Zhou Ling also said that many people

4、, some of 10. _  arent overweight at all were always going on a diet or taking weight- loss pills.  damaging replied there more important whom A new passage for you  Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one

5、 of the most common and universal business communication 61_ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your hand 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French- speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meeting 64_ same person multiple t

6、imes during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (offer) their own hand. Canadian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadia

7、ns also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_ (speak) to someone and will stand at arms length from others. French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space. tools to offer frequently the her offering bu

8、t speaking bigger from 61. 名词名词 62. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 63. 副词副词 64. 冠词冠词 65. 代词代词 66. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 67. 连词连词 68. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 69. 形容词形容词 70. 介词介词 在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留 出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出 单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下 文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单 词）或所提供单词的正确形式。 语法填空题语法填空题能力要求能力要求 1 1、阅读及理解、阅读及理解语篇语篇的能力的能力; ;  2 2、分析、分析句子结构句子结构的能力的能力; ;  

9、;3 3、熟练运用、熟练运用语法语法的能力。的能力。  名词、动词、 形容词、副词 介词、冠词、连词、 代词、数词、情态动词、 助动词、固定搭配 有提示词有提示词  changing 无提示词无提示词  语法填空题语法填空题考查方式考查方式 filling 形式分类 无提示词 有提示词 1. Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.   技巧技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词缺主语或宾语，填代词 或名词或名词(多考代词多考代词)。 无提示词无提示词 it 3.The little boy pul

10、led _ right hand out  of the pocket  2. Peter Fox, who is _ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project.            an his 技巧技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词名词前面，若没有限定词, 很可能是填限定词。很可能是填限定词。(冠词、冠词、 形容词性物主代词、不定代词形容词性物主代词、不定代词) 无提示词无提示词 4. The new boy lo

11、oked at the teacher _ a few seconds.                      5. Dont laugh _ me.          for at 技巧技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动句子不缺主语、表语、动 词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词 前面，一定是填介词。前面，一定是填介词。 无提示词无提示词 6. but pay a fair price for it; ne

12、ither too much _ too little.  技巧技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词，可能是填连词。之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 nor 无提示词无提示词 技巧技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语若结构较完整，空格后的谓语 动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表 示强调或倒装的助动词示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did 等等)。 7. I _climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.  did 无提示词无提示词 8. In 196

13、9,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _（be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.  9. The machine _ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof .                    was

14、 is equipped 技巧技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那若句中没有别的谓语，那 么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考 虑时态语态虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。及主谓一致。 有提示词有提示词 10. It took years of work _(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.  11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses.          

15、        to reduce wearing 技巧技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又若句中已有谓语动词，又 不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非 谓语动词。谓语动词。 有提示词有提示词 谓语谓语 非谓语非谓语 动词动词 语态语态 done to do 主谓一致主谓一致 时态时态 doing 12. We had an_ (amaze) conversation.  13. Just be _(patience).  amazing patient 技巧技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后若名词之前，系动词之后 缺词

16、，填形容词。缺词，填形容词。 有提示词有提示词 14.There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society.  15. The river was so polluted that it_  ( actual) caught fire and burned.  16. Singles are flocking(涌向涌向) to the Internet _  (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time  se

17、riously actually mainly 技巧技巧10：副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词, 动词或动词或 整个句子整个句子 有提示词有提示词 16. the remains date from this period because of their _(similar) to those found elsewhere.  17. With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. similarities oper

18、ation 技巧技巧11：形容词性物主代词及冠形容词性物主代词及冠 词之后，为名词。词之后，为名词。 有提示词有提示词 名词名词 形容词形容词 形容词或副词形容词或副词 名词的复数名词的复数 名词名词 副词副词 反义词反义词 比较级或最高级比较级或最高级 词性转换词性转换 According to Zheng Jun, Qinqiang opera is similar 1._ rock'n 'roll in many ways, and the latter is therefore the modern day Qinqiang. Rock concerts, 2. _ s

19、tar the common people,  take place by the city wall on a daily basis. Qinqiang opera 3. _ (call) the “living fossil” of Chinese opera, the forefather of several operas in China.4. _  (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by today's standards, Qinqiang opera counts

20、 as the 5._ (early) Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock' n 'roll 6_ (seem) to come from it. The number of Qinqiang opera amateur 7_ (club) in Xi'an is uncertain. At places like the City Wall Park and the South gate, you can spot groups of people enjoying the opera. Known or unk

21、nown to the group, any Qinqiang lover is welcome to sing a piece _8._ just sit down and listen. The singer presents excellent voice and emotions while the audiences get 9_ (excite) by the tunes. Standing among 10_ (they), you could feel the cultural pulse of this city.  to to  whichwhich &

22、nbsp;is calledis called  SpreadingSpreading  earliestearliest  seemsseems  clubsclubs  or or  excitedexcited  themthem  Summary: What have we learned today？ 总结提升总结提升 解题技巧总结解题技巧总结 冠词冠词 无提示词无提示词, 名词之前名词之前 无提示词无提示词, 注意搭配问题注意搭配问题 非谓语非谓语 抓住抓住主谓结构主谓结构，确定，确定主句主句，剩下的部

23、分，如有，剩下的部分，如有连连 词词，则是，则是句子句子，仍然有，仍然有主谓结构主谓结构，否则就用，否则就用非谓非谓 语语；是；是谓语谓语就思考就思考时态时态，语态语态，主谓一致主谓一致，是，是非非 谓语谓语就看就看主动被动主动被动，有否，有否先后关系先后关系。 连词连词 介词介词 无提示词无提示词, 两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 词性变化词性变化 有提示词有提示词, 介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接所有格后接名词名词,形容词形容词, 修饰名词修饰名词,副词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子修饰形容词动词或整个句子 谓语动词谓语动词 代词代词 无提示词无提示词,在句子中作主语或宾语在句子中作主语或

24、宾语,定语定语 形、副形、副 有提示词，有提示词，in /of介词短语或介词短语或形容词前形容词前 有有the，最高级；，最高级；than前用比较级前用比较级 根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形 分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性 通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意 检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连贯前后连贯 语法语法+ +语境语境  One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment  1    (

25、late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me  2  the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man  3  (sit) at the front. He  4  (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be &n

26、bsp;  5  (mental) disabled.  Behind him were other people to  6   he was trying to talk, but after some minutes  7   walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him  8   his own ei

27、ther. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had  9   amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made  10  of us feel

28、 good. 实战演练实战演练 later until sitting was pretending mentally whom they on an both 考点分布考点分布 考点考点 数量数量 动词动词(谓语谓语/非谓语非谓语) 名词名词 连词连词(从属连词从属连词/并列连词并列连词) 介词介词 代词代词 冠词冠词 形容词形容词 副词副词 Homework Finish the passage on your paper- sheet. Summarize what we have learned in a table. Life is hard. We should not give

29、up hope. By the time we have given up, we are finished. Chances are always there. We have to grab every single opportunity.to help, to love and to serve. To live our life happier, full of joy, we have to set our goal and even dream big. If we choose the shortest path in life, we will never learn. To

30、 be or not to be, we have to be SOMEBODY. The fastest way to gain love is to love others first!Do not hide your talent, your knowledge and your beautiful heart. Go for your dream and live for it. Thank you ! 冠词冠词 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词, 物主代词的用法物主代词的用法 并列句及复合句并列句及复合句 非谓语非谓语 非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形

31、及变形 谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致及主谓一致 连词连词 介词介词 介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配 词性变化词性变化 词汇词汇, 构词法构词法 谓语动词谓语动词 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment  16    (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with

32、 me  17  the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man  18  (sit) at the front. He  19  (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be  20  (mental) disabled.  Behind him were other peopl

33、e to  21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes  22  walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him  23  his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I

34、 sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had  24  amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made  25  of us feel good. 2011年广东语法填空年广东语法填空 later until sitting was pretending mentally whom they on an both