2019年10月自学考试00012英语（一）试题及答案.doc

1、全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：00012一、阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Setting Effective GoalsAvital Schweitzer， 17， is clearly goal-directed. She works hard to achieve the various tasks in her life. This summer sh

2、e attended a program at the University of California， Santa Barbara， for high school students who are interested in research.Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals. But goal-setting has always played a role in her life. During her junior year， for instance， she set person

3、al goals to win a tennis championship and to become debate-team captain.Avital says， In an academic environment when I set goals for myself， I often make lists that I need to complete in order to achieve them. The lists can include doing problem sets， meeting with a teacher or asking specific questi

4、ons. When I run into difficulties， I reach out to resources for help or advice， like the Internet， my teachers or my parents. I think that learning about the best types of goals to set and standard methods to achieve these goals could be very useful in my day-to-day life.Who else is better to turn t

5、o for this kind of insight into the art and science of goal-setting than your own father？ Avitals dad， Maurice Schweitzer， a Wharton professor of operations and information management， has researched the topic extensively. He said， Goals are powerfully motivating and will help us get where we want t

6、o be. Across every field， people who set specific， challenging goals do better than people who go out and just aim to do their best.1、Avital was a student of the University of California， Santa Barbara.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given2、Avital is interested in research.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given3、Avital of

7、ten shares her goals with her best friends.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given4、Avital won a tennis championship in junior high.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given5、Avital wanted to become debate-team captain during her junior year.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given6、Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is th

8、e best for her.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given7、Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through the Internet.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given8、Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given9、Avitals father has done much research on goal-setting.（）A、Tr

9、ueB、FalseC、Not Given10、To Avitals father， aiming to do best is more important than goal-setting.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given二、阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。While youre in a lift， waiting to reach your floor， do you ever wonder who came up with the idea？ P

10、robably not. We just expect to have safe lifts in buildings.Lifts existed as far back as ancient Rome. But the ancient lifts werent closed cars. They were simple platforms. They were typically used to raise up water for farming or lift heavy building materials such as stones. These lifts were powere

11、d by animals， people or even water wheels.The first modern passenger lift was built for King Louis XV in 1743. The Kings lift was installed on the outside of his palace. It went from the first to the second floor. The King entered it from his balcony， and then men raised and lowered the lift through

12、 the use of ropes and wheels.Lifts became more common in the mid-1800s during the Industrial Revolution when they transported goods in factories and mines. These lifts were often based on a hydraulic system. However， this type of lifts was impractical for tall buildings， although it became popular b

13、ecause it could operate with the public water system.Another lift design （and the one found most often today in passenger lifts）uses a cable system， in which ropes raise and lower the car by means of a wheel and gear system. These types of lifts are easier control， and buildings that have them do no

14、t need the extra room required by hydraulic systems. By the 1850s， these types of lifts had been powered by water pressure or steam.11、The lifts in ancient Rome（）A、had a closed structureB、had a complicated designC、were used in agricultureD、were powered by steam12、The first modern passenger lift was（

15、）A、raised and lowered by menB、invented by King Louis XVC、built for a public buildingD、put on the inside of the Kings palace13、During the Industrial Revolution， lifts were（）A、widely used in tall buildingsB、powered by a hydraulic systemC、rarely used in factories and minesD、independent of the public wa

16、ter system14、The lift based on a cable system（）A、needs no wheelsB、is not used todayC、takes more spaceD、is easy to operate15、Which of the following is the best title for the text？（）A、Early History of LiftsB、Popularity of LiftsC、Structure of LiftsD、Uses of Lifts三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完

17、成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Summer BluesWe students all have summer blues. Its that moment when we havent left the house for days and the Internet has become our closest friend. This usually takes place in the heat of summer， whe

18、n we forget theres a world outside of our rooms. Its usually our darkest hours， which is difficult to get out of， but not impossible.Getting a summer job can help provide structure for your life. Without school schedule， its difficult to try to get out of bed. In fact， weye been training ourselves f

19、or most of summer to sleep in until noon. But if you commit yourself to a job， then it can act as a reason to get up in the morning.Another way to avoid the summer blues is by living healthier lifestyle. Join a gym. Start shopping at your local market. Keep your room clean. Or maybe pick up a new ho

20、bby and become a master at it. A little change in your life can have a significant effect in the long run.The best way to avoid getting in a bad state is by packing your summer full of camps. With a new adventure waiting around the corner every week， how will an individual not want to wake up？ You c

21、an attend two or three camps every year. You will find that youve met some of your closest friends from summer camps.Sometimes， however， people do not realize they have suffered from the summer blues. They stay locked inside their houses for hours. If you know people like this， then call them up. Ta

22、ke them out for dinner. Catch a movie with them. Do not let your friends come down with a strong case of the summer blues.Task 1A、Finding a summer jobB、Joining in summer campsC、Keeping a healthy lifestyleD、Attending summer schoolsE、Helping people with summer bluesF、Knowing features of summer blues16

23、、Paragraph：（）答：17、Paragraph：（）答：18、Paragraph：（）答：19、Paragraph：（）答：20、Paragraph：（）答：Task2A、some new activitiesB、calling them to outC、to make good friendsD、to get a summer jobE、the school scheduleF、surfing the Internet21、In summer， students usually stay at home_22、One way to schedule your life during

24、vacation is_23、Students can fill the vacation with_24、Summer camps offer students chances_25、We may help our friends out of summer blues by_四、填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Help Teens Lose WeightTeenage obesity is an increasing pr

25、oblem in the United States._26_These teens run higher risk of health problems as well as social problems. If your teen is overweight and expresses a desire to lose weight， help him do so in a healthy and safe manner.Go to your teens doctor to discuss a realistic weight-loss goal._27_ Even if your te

26、en is overweight， you should not make any big changes to physical activity or diet without his doctors agreement.Change your own behavior. If you are engaged in unhealthy habits， youre sending the message to your teen that its OK for him to follow suit. If you and your teen follow a healthy diet and

27、 an exercise plan together， youll provide each other with the motivation and encouragement._28_ Let him know you are willing to help him.Encourage your teen to exercise for at least 60 minutes a day. Choose a fun activity you might be able to enjoy together._29_If he chooses an activity he thinks he

28、ll enjoy， hell be more likely to keep it.Ensure a healthy diet for your entire family. Your teen wont feel like hes missing out if youre all eating the same types of foods. Discourage your family from drinking sugary drinks. _30_If you must eat out， choose the healthiest possible options（选项）.A、Avoid

29、 eating fast foods.B、Talk to your teen about his weight.C、Suggest that your teen should go to bed early.D、The number of obese teens amounts to 18% in 2010.E、Most doctors say teens are still growing and should not diet.F、Or， ask him if he might be interested in taking a class such as dance.26、（）27、（）

30、28、（）29、（）30、（）五、填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Improve Conversational SkillsConversational skills can be improved with a little practice. start with， stand in front of a_31_， think of a subject and talk to yourself. It may so

31、und _32_ silly， but it works. Next，_33_the help of a good friend. You can both then role-play in order to _34_ yourselves comfortable engaging in conversation. Then go out， meet strangers and _35_ with them. At first， approach people in a _36_ place such as a bookstore or a coffee shop. Next， when y

32、ou go to a _37_， closely observe those who make friends _38_.It will help you leam how to start a conversation with people in crowded places. In a crowd， talk to someone who is standing _39_. one-to-one conversation is easier than speaking in a group. Once the conversation has begun， you will find y

33、ou _40_ your shyness and nervousness.A、make E、quiet I、seekB、chat F、mirror J、necessaryC、party G、dialogue K、easilyD、really H、lose L、alone31、（）32、（）33、（）34、（）35、（）36、（）37、（）38、（）39、（）40、（）六、完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。A Missing Girl FoundA

34、 seven-year-old American （America）girl was in the jungle with her parents. She was _41_ （collect）coconuts when she got lost. She was missing for_42_ （near） three weeks and people thought she was dead. The police received a call _43_（recent） from an unknown person with _44_ （inform）about the girl.Aft

35、er eighteen dayssearch from_45_（hundred）of officers， the seven-year-old was discovered in an empty house in the jungle. People do not know how the little girl_46_（arrive）at the house or how she survived in the jungle. But the girl was found in a bad state. Injuries on her feet indicate she may have

36、travelled a long _47_（distant）.The girl met with her worried _48_ （parent）again on her way to hospital where she is receiving medical _49_ （treat）. The police are looking into what has caused the girl to disappear and who has _50_ （make）the call to the police.41、（）42、（）43、（）44、（）45、（）46、（）47、（）48、（）

37、49、（）50、（）七、短文写作（第51题，30分）51、请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办“ The Most Beautiful City in My Mind征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你选择的城市简介选择的原因2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00012）第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）11

38、.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）16.F 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.E21.F 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）26.D 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.A第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.F 32.D 33.I 34.A 35.B36.E 37.C 38.K 39.L 40.H第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.collecting 42.nearly 43.recently 44.

39、information 45.hundreds 46.arrived 47.distance 48.parents 49.treatment 50.made【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受：大小写错误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51.范文（略）（1）评分原则本题总分为30分，按5个档次评分。阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、高章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高

40、分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。如书写较差难以辨认，以致影响交际，或字数明显少于要求，将分数降低一个档次。（2）评分标准第一档2530分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语言运用较为准确、恰当。第二档1924分：完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。第三档1318分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解，第四档712分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。遗漏或未能清是表达内容要点。语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。第五档16分：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点。语法结构和调汇极单调，语言错误很多，严重影响理解。0分：所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价：所写内容与题目要求完全无关。