2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。One day a professor(教授)entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited _1_. The professor put a test paper on each students desk and then

2、asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were _2_ to see no questions, but just a single black dot(圆点)in the center of the page. The professor said, “I just want you to _3_ what you see on this paper.”The students were _4_, but did as they were told. At the end of the class,

3、 the professor read their answers aloud. Each student tried to _5_ the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading, the class was silent.“I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper, but no one wrote about the _6_ around the

4、dot.”“Imagine that this paper represents your _7_. The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the _8_ things youve gone through. Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles from time to time. And yet we tend to focus on

5、the negative. Our problems and difficulties can _9_ us.”“From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Dont just focus on the _10_ in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.”1AsurprisinglyBconfidently.CcuriouslyDworriedly2AgladBsurprisedCsorryDcrazy3Athink aboutB

6、write downCspeak outDread aloud4AsilentBconfusedCdisappointedDrelaxed5AdescribeBdrawCchangeDremember6Abeautiful coloursBbig picturesCstraight linesDwhite area7AstudyBfutureClifeDluck8AbadBstrangeCsecretDunforgettable9AteachBleaveCmeetDbeat10Atest resultsBloved onesCblack dotsDenjoyable moments二、阅读单选

7、Forget about the “post-1995 generation”. Young people born between the mid-1990s and 2000s have another name in English-Generation Z. They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day, the internet became universal.This is a group o

8、f people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born. “We are the first true digital natives (数字原住民). I can almost create a document (文档), edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all at the same time,” said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old student at UCLA, accord

9、ing to The New York Times. “Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast.”Generation Z-ers are culture creators. “Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression,” wrote Grace Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er

10、 herself. According to Masback, these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV, and they share their experiences on social media. “We decide what kind of content we want to exp

11、erience and choose how we experience it,” wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11A person _ who is called Generation Z. A

12、was born in 1990 or laterBcreated high technologyCgrew up in the internet eraDchanged the society greatly12What can we infer from paragraph2?AGen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.BGen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.CIts impossibl

13、e for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.DSocial media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13According to Masback, why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?AThey have the courage to fight against traditional culture.BThey enjoy sharing their own experiences on social med

14、ia.CThey get many different ideas from videos and news online.DTheir parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards Gen Z-ers?AConfident.BWait-and-see.CSympathetic.DWorried.15Where can we possibly read this article?AIn busine

15、ss newspapers.BOn digital reports.COn culture magazines.DOn job advertisements.In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms handwriting has many benefits. It results in better l

16、earning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽)with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sens

17、ors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each person took turns to have a 45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a

18、keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to d

19、raw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but its important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are beneficial in several ways. “If yo

20、u use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作) skills and senses. It is important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added.16What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?ALearn

21、ing.BMemorizing.CTyping.DHandwriting.17What do we know about the study?AThe study involved 24 children in altogether.BAll the participants were divided into two groups.CSensors were used to record brain wave activity.DParticipants took examinations at the same time.18Why does the brain become more a

22、ctive when writing by hand?AWriting by hand is easier to make the brain work.BHearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.CSeeing letters while writing attracts more attention.DPlenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer?AIt

23、 makes people become smarter.BIt improves peoples motor skills.CIt helps people get more patience.DIt arouses peoples interest in learning.20Why did the author write this article?ATo present a new research on handwriting.BTo tell people the history of handwriting.CTo show the importance of writing b

24、y hand.DTo teach people how to improve handwriting.Maddie Camargo and her mother, Stephanic Dufour, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）. But then they saw the scene:scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a f

25、all that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargos 17th birthday. But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. They pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, who had called

26、911, had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hikers broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training. She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until

27、it stopped most of the bleeding. The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard. “This is something she will never forget. ” said her mom, Stephanie Dufour.“ She now really likes

28、the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices. ”Its not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed. In 2015, during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him fo

29、r shock until doctors arrived.She was just 15.“I felt accomplished, like I actually did something to help someone, and my studies werent just going to waste. ”she said.21What happened to the hiker?AHe screamed loudly for messing around.BHe played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.CHe broke his right a

30、rm seriously in a fall.DHe scared scouts from a height of 6 meters.22What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker?AThey had a walk on the sand near the river.BThey continued enjoying the kayaking trip.CThey planned a birthday party on the sand.DThey stopped and began to save the hiker.2

31、3Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick?ATo replace another loose bandage.BTo help stop most of the bleeding.CTo make an emergency rescue sign.DTo show her life-saving knowledge.24What do we know about Maddie Camargo?AShe attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.BHer mom asked he

32、r to consider emergency medical field as career.CIt was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.DShe will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25Which of the following would be a good title for this article?ALearning Skills for a JobBNo Wasting StudiesCUs

33、ing Skills to Do GoodDTraining to be Skilled三、阅读还原6选5以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Climate change is one of the biggest challenges were facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that were standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster. Yet were told that there

34、are still things we can do to protect the planet. _26_.Drive less often_27_. Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but theyre also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new tr

35、ip mode even more than sitting in traffic._28_Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better

36、 for the environment. _29_.Change your diet What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. _30_. They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red me

37、at and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.AMake travelling carbon-cleverBReuse and recycle your clothingCIts important

38、 to form good eating habitsDLets take a look at what steps you can takeEFor example, meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceFBecause it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline四、阅读匹配以下材料AF分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。AMeilin Moun

39、tain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen. Well-marked paths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families. Some parts of the trail are easy and friendly enough for children as young as 6.BThe Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland where you

40、 can handpick fresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm, do some pleasure reading in a small but beautiful library, and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden.CThe Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden gem(宝石)in the southern slope of Wutong Mountain. Main attractions in the park in

41、clude a big grassland with ancient trees standing on it and an S-shaped road facing the sea, all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos.DLocated in Nanshan District, the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunities to see and listen to different kinds of birds. The park is not only a heaven f

42、or birds and birders, but also an open classroom of natural science for students.E. Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen. The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses. Its a gathering place of nearly 100 art talents in over 3

43、0 art fields.F. Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhens best kept secrets. Far away from the city center and without too many people, this place is one of the best places for observing stars. Members of the Astronomical Society of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky.31Jennifer has great interest

44、 in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands.32Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.33Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son.34Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.35Maggie enjoy

45、s camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.五、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) _36_ her father at 13. Until now, she _37_(spend) 30 years practicing an

46、d spreading the art.As an art form of theater, shadow puppetry _38_(invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) . It uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied by music and _39_(sing) . It tells us about folklore and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over t

47、housands of _40_(year) .Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is _41_(difficult) part.“We have _42_ special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. “ You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand.”Learning this technique is not easy.She often used a brick(砖块) to make her left hand strong while practicing.It takes about 3, 000 carves _43_(make) a shadow puppet. The complica