2021年中考二轮复习语法专项ppt课件--介词.pptx

1、专题：介词专题：介词PrepositiPrepositionon学 习 目 标0102复习介词的用法，结合本地中考题型，感受命题特点，掌握做题技巧。即时训练，在练习中提升正确运用介词的能力。介词010203命题特点及答题技巧重难点及易错点回顾即时强化训练提升CONTENTS命题特点及答题技巧命题特点及答题技巧介词考查010302出题形式考点考查角度介词运用的考查主要出现在语法填空和完形填空以及写作中，另外在听力和阅读理解中考查同学们对介词正确理解的能力。u 语篇上下文的理解和把握能力。u 词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用能力。u 根据生活常识进行推理和判断的能力u 习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握程度。1

2、.各类介词的意义及其用法。2.常用的固定搭配。一、听力选择一、听力选择(共共15小题，计小题，计15分分)(一一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍每组对话读两遍)5When did the man get on the bus?AAt 6：00.BAt 6：10.CAt 10：00.6.Why was the girl late for school?AShe w

3、as ill.BShe overslept.CShe forgot the time.8What can we learn from the conversation?AJulie cant stand what Bobs friend is doing.BJulie doesnt want to see Bobs friend at all.CJulie doesnt care about what Bobs friend is doing.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADa Mao and E

4、r Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014.They were going to stay there until 2023.However,they will be taken to China 1._(early)than planned.They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada.2._May 12,the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China.This is becaus

5、e the zoo cant get enough bamboo for3._(they),Global News reported.Because of COVID19 travel restrictions(限制限制),it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo.According to the zoo,4._adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day.七、阅读表达七、阅读表达(共共5小题，计小题，计10分分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目

6、。I had two pets in my house,a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty.They loved each other so much that they were always together.When I played with one,the other joined in.If Sam barked at something,Katty ran to see what it was.When I took either one out of the house,the other was always waiting by th

7、e door when we returned.That was the way it was for years.But one day,without any warning,Sam died of a heart attack(心脏病突发心脏病突发)at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone.This time,there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her frie

8、nd again.In the days that followed,Katty seemed heartbroken.She could not tell me in words how she felt,but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.As the weeks went by,the cat seemed to feel much better.One

9、 day as I walked into our living room,I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue(塑像塑像)of Sam that we had bought a few years before.Lying next to it,one arm around the statues neck,was Katty,happily sleeping with her best friend.1How were Sam and Katty getting along

10、 with each other？(no more than 6 words)2What happened to Sam one day?(no more than 10 words)3Why was Katty heartbroken?(no more than 8 words)4请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。action,alone,care,other,pra

11、ise,unexpected,when,for sure,for a while Most people think children only have some simple wishes,such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime.But one sixyearold girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)1 decision.Peytons teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class:choos

12、e to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch.Mrs.Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick（挑选）（挑选）.However,Mrs.Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.The boy was very shy,and he was 4 all the time.Peytons decision really made his day.

13、Since then,5 children have started picking the boy as well.Now,he is a completely different child.Mrs.Tara says that Peytons 6 reminds her why she loves teaching.People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness.Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a persons life.一 把

14、握语境大意，展开逻辑推理解题基本技能二 理清语法内涵，掌握句式结构三 辨析词义搭配、明确指代关系四 积累生活常识，熟悉文化背景重难点及易错点回顾重难点及易错点回顾介词分类按结构分1.简单介词简单介词in，on，with，by，for，at，about，under，of，to等等2.复合介词复合介词into，within，throughout，inside，outside，without等等3.短语介词短语介词 according to，because of，in front of，across from等。等。01按意义分有表示时间、方位、方式、原因、数量等介词有表示时间、方位、方式、原因、数

15、量等介词0201020304时间介词时间介词方位介词方位介词其他介词其他介词介词短语介词短语(固定搭配固定搭配)重点一：时间介词-1介介 词词用法用法示例示例at表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前昏、午夜前at 7：00在七点在七点at noon在正午在正午at midnight在午夜在午夜on表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间某一段时间on Monday在星期一在星期一on the morning of June 1st在在6月月1日的早晨日的早晨on a cold day在寒冷的一天在寒冷的一天in表示在一段时间里（在

16、将来时句子表示在一段时间里（在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后）中则表示在一段时间之后）in summer在夏天在夏天in 2013在在2013年年in three days三天后三天后重点一：时间介词-2介介 词词用法用法示例示例after后跟具体时刻，表示后跟具体时刻，表示“在在时刻之时刻之后后”，常用于将来时；后跟时间段，常用于将来时；后跟时间段，多用于过去时多用于过去时He said that he would be here after 6：00.他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。before表示表示“在在之前之前”Wash hands before dinner.

17、饭前要洗手。饭前要洗手。for后跟一段时间，表示后跟一段时间，表示“（延续）（延续）之久之久”We have lived in China for two years.我们已经在中国住了两年。我们已经在中国住了两年。since后加时间点或过去时的句子，表示后加时间点或过去时的句子，表示“自从（过去某时）以来自从（过去某时）以来”She has worked here since 2000.自自2000年以来，她就在这里工作。年以来，她就在这里工作。重点一：时间介词-3介介 词词用法用法示例示例during表示表示“在在期间期间”I enjoyed myself during the summe

18、r vacation.我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。until表示表示“直到直到为止为止”I wont leave until you come back.我将不离开，直到你回来。我将不离开，直到你回来。by表示表示“到到为止为止”I will go there by six.我六点前会去那里。我六点前会去那里。例题呈现例题呈现1.2020济宁_May 12,the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China.2.Mr.Green has taught in the school _ five

19、 years ago.3.2020江苏My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _the summer of 2021.4.2020上海The ancient town has been open to visitors _ about ten years.5.We have a geography lesson _ three oclock.6.Students usually go to school _ Monday to Friday.7.2020北京Usually I m

20、ake breakfast for my family _ Saturdays.8.2020甘孜州Helens mother always goes shopping _ Friday afternoons.9.2020四川The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held _June 9th last year.Many people watched it _TV.10.I will be in senior high school _a month.I cant believe the time went by so fast.Onsinceinfora

21、tfromononononin重点二：方位介词-1underoverbelowaboveamongbetweenbehindin front ofin the front ofacrossthroughover例题呈现例题呈现1.Do you know the student _(among,between)David and Jeff?Yeah.Its Jim.2.There is a blackboard _(in front of,in the front of)the classroom.3.The plane is flying _(on,over)the building.4.Th

22、e boys are going _(across,through)the forest quickly.5.2020乐山Jack,can you swim _ across,through,overthe river?I dont think I can.Its too wide for me.10.A_ all the school subjects,English is my favorite.(19济宁中考)betweenin the front ofoverthroughacrossmong 方位介词in/on/toShandong is in the east of China.山

23、东在中国的东部。Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.江西在湖南的东部。Shanghai is to the east of Hubei.上海在湖北的东部。重点二：方位介词-2例题呈现例题呈现【2020黑龙江】Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.Hubei is far from Heilongjiang.Its _ the south of China,_ the south of Henan.inon重点三：其他介词介 词用法例句besides表示“除之外（还有，其余都相同）”，含有“加”的意思，属于

24、肯定形式This time well all go there besides Tom.这次除了汤姆，我们也都将去那里。（意思是汤姆也去）except表示“除之外”，是从整体中除去一部分，含有“减”的意思，属于否定形式We are all here except Li Ming because he is ill.除了李明，我们都在这里，因为他病了。重点三：其他介词介介 词词用法用法例句例句byby+表示交通工具的名词He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车去上学。by+v.-ing形式，表示“通过方式”He learns English by listening to

25、the radio.他通过听收音机学英语。inin+语言、声音或材料Please say it in Chinese.请用汉语说它。They are talking in a low voice.他们正小声地交谈。onon+radio/TV通过收音机/电视He listens to music on the radio.他通过收音机听音乐。with表示“用”某种工具Cut the bag with the knife.用刀子割开这个包。例题呈现例题呈现1.Tom and Alice also went to the concert _(besides,except)me last night.

26、2.Kate wrote the words _(with,in)red ink.3.My sister goes to work _(with,by,on)bike every day.4.【2020贵州黔东南州】贵州黔东南州】All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home _ Eric.He had a bad cold.5.【2020贵州黔西南州】贵州黔西南州】The children here improve their English _ listening and speaking every day.besidesinbyexc

27、eptbybe born with 天生具有 be mad at/be angry with生气 be proud of 以为骄傲 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 be thankful for 因.而感激 be harmful to 对.有害 be full of/be filled with 充满 be close to靠近.be interested in 对感兴趣 be worried about 担心be different from 与.不同 be similar to.与.相似be strict with sb.in sth.对某人在某方面要求严格 重点四：介词短语搭配与

28、形容词/过去分词搭配be good for 对.有益be good at 擅长be good with 善于应付，善于和.相处be made of 由.制成be made from 由.制成be made in 产于(某地)be made into 被制成（成品）重点四：介词短语搭配与形容词/过去分词搭配be made up of 由.组成be used to(doing)sth.习惯做某事be nervous about 对.紧张be covered by 被.覆盖be famous/known for 因而出名be famous/known as 作为而出名be lost in 沉迷于，沉

29、醉于于be late for 迟到look after/take care of照顾照顾 divide.into.把把.分成分成.deal with 处理处理 dream of/about 梦想梦想 fall in love with 爱上爱上 get to/arrive in/at 到达到达 remind.of.使使.想起想起.pay attention to.注意注意.ask.for.请求，寻求请求，寻求 thank you for.为为.而感谢你而感谢你(们们)think about 考虑考虑 think of 认为，想起认为，想起help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事帮助某人某

30、事 keep.away from.使使.远离远离.hear from 收到收到.的来信的来信 hear of/about 听说听说run out of 用完，用光用完，用光 connect.with.将将.与与.联系起来联系起来重点四：介词短语搭配与动词搭配stop.from.阻止阻止.做做.keep.from.阻止阻止.做做.come up with 提出，想出提出，想出depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于依靠，依赖，取决于look for 寻找寻找look through 迅速浏览迅速浏览look up to 尊敬，仰慕尊敬，仰慕 重点四：介词短语搭配与动词搭配look forward

31、to 期待期待get on/along with 与与.相处相处talk back to 顶嘴顶嘴take part in 参加参加take pride in.以以为骄傲为骄傲belong to 属于属于例题呈现例题呈现1.Eating more vegetables _ _ _(对对.有益有益)our health.2.Susan is _ _(浏览浏览)the newspaper to see if there is an ad for a cleaner in it.3.Tom,do you often clean your room by yourself?-Yes.I dont li

32、ke to _ _(依赖依赖)my parents too much.Im not a child any longer.4.All children are _ _ _(期盼期盼)the day when they can go back to school.5.The government encourages us to_ _(处理)rubbish in a scientific way.is good forlooking throughdepend on填空looking forward todeal withat birth出生时 at dinner/supper 晚餐时at fi

33、rst起初 at hand 近在手边；在近处at last最后；终于 at least至少；起码at once立刻；马上 at present 现在；目前at times有时 at most最多at the moment此刻；目前 at the same time 同时重点四：介词短语搭配at短语on business出差 on duty 值日；值班 on fire着火；失火 on foot 步行；徒步on holiday在度假；在休假 on purpose故意地on sale廉价出售；减价 on show展览；陈列on time准时 on ones own 独立地；独自on the way(

34、to)在去的路上 on(the)one hand.on the other hand.一方面.另一方面重点四：介词短语搭配on短语in danger 处在危险中 in the end最后in the way妨碍；挡道 in total 总共；总计in case以防；以防万一 in common共有；共同in doubt怀疑；不肯定 in fact事实上in a row 连续几次地 in need在危难中；急需in general通常；大体上;一般而言 in order 整齐；有条理in peace平静地；和平 in person亲身；亲自in public 公开地，在公共场合 in silen

35、ce安静地；沉默地重点四：介词短语搭配in短语短语instead of代替；而不是 because of 由于out of breath气喘吁吁 out of control不受控制out of danger脱离危险by accident/chance偶然；意外地 by hand 用手；靠手做by mistake错误地；无意中 by plane坐飞机by the time到的时候 by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下重点四：介词短语搭配of/by 短语to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是 according to 根据next to 在的旁边；紧挨着 thanks to 多亏；

36、由于as a result 结果 for example例如such as 例如 together with和一起without doubt 毫无疑问 as for 至于，就.而言重点四：介词短语搭配to短语及其他例题呈现例题呈现1(2019济宁中考济宁中考)He is famous _ the Chinese Language Laser typesetting(激光照排系统激光照排系统)2(2018济宁中考济宁中考)“Is this seat empty？”asked the old man.“No,its _ an old woman.She went to buy some banan

37、as，”said the young man.3When I was driving home last night,the rain beat heavily _ the windows.I had to drive carefully.forforagainst用适当的介词填空。例题呈现例题呈现4When the temperature falls _ zero,water will turn into ice.5.(2020滨州滨州)I think washing hands every day is good_ our health.Yes,I agree_you!6.(2020四川达

38、州四川达州)In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）（抗击新型肺炎战）,many heroes lost their lives.How great they are!Yeah.China is quite an unusual country.I take pride _ my motherland.forwithinbelow例题呈现例题呈现7.Dennis was in a hurry to leave,so he picked up the wrong hat _ _(错误地错误地)8What a pity!I

39、cant attend the meeting _ _(由于)my illness.You can attend it next time.Health is the most important thing.9I couldnt believe it!There was hardly anyone in the theater,but this man came and sat right _ _ _(在在前面前面)me.I couldnt see a thing.10_ _(根据根据)the new traffic laws,we mustnt drive after drinking w

40、ine.11Everyone wants to win.But _ _(至于至于)me,the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.12Most of the wild animals are _ _(处于危险之中处于危险之中)because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.13Mrs.Smith planned to go hiking with her friend.But they stayed at

41、 home _ _(而不是而不是)going out because of the rainy day.because ofbymistake in front of According to as for in danger instead of 即时强化训练提升即时强化训练提升一、用适当的介词填空。1There is a bridge _ the river.2Many people have been back to their work _ March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.3.【2020重庆市】More villagers will

42、move to new houses _2021.4My hometown,Kunming,is famous _ fresh flowers.No matter when you visit it,they will catch your eye.5We all look forward _ visiting the science museum.6Shandong is _ the east of China,_ the north of Jiangsu.7More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work _ bike.8(2020

43、云南)In the last few months the teachers have given lessons _ the Internet as webcasts(主播).oversinceinfortoinbyonon9.(2020绥化)What time is it?Its half _ seven.10.(2020青岛)I am hungry now.I come to school _ breakfast this morning.You should get up early.11.(2020山西)As students,were supposed to go to the m

44、useum often.We can get more knowledge from the things _show.12.In the end,Mr.Song came up _ a good method to solve the problem.13.Scientists found that people need to stay outside for _ least two hours to have good eyesight.14.(2020武汉)Which is your uncle?The big man,smartly dressed _ a suit and tie.

45、15.Dont use your mobile phone when you go _ the road.Its dangerous.pastwithoutonwithatinacross二、阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的介词填空。There were lots of young heroes in the past all around the world.1._ them,some had made history with their important inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Ben

46、nie Benson 2._ 1926.His was chosen from a flag-designing competition.It became the official flag in 1959.Frank Epperson invented the popsicle(冰棍)in 1905 when he was only 11 years old.It was called the Epsicle 3._ that time.Frank left his drink 4._ the door overnight with a stick in it.That night the

47、 temperature dropped and everything was frozen including Franks drink.That didnt stop him 5._ tasting it,so today we have popsicles to eat.In 1642,Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18.The machine was designed 6._ his father,a tax(税)collector,to make his job easier.Blaise

48、named it“the Pascaline”.He made about 50 of them,but nobody was interested 7._ it.People thought it would take jobs away 8._ them.300 years went by,and the calculator(计算器)finally became a success.In 1968,the programming language,PASCAL,was named after him.Amonginatoutsidefromforinfrom1423理清考点(1)各类介词的意义及其用法。(2)固定搭配。结合语境文意，把握语境大意，关注句段衔接掌握解题技巧，明确解题步骤坚持语篇训练，培养阅读能力。ThanksThanks for listening!for listening!2021