（精品）新人教版八年级下册《英语》单元基础知识复习PPT课件（全册10份打包）.rar

英语新目标 八年级下单元基础知识复习课件单元基础知识复习课件根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1平方；正方形平方；正方形 _2深的；纵深的深的；纵深的 _3人口；人口数量人口；人口数量_4亚洲亚洲_5旅行；旅游旅行；旅游_6旅行者；观光者旅行者；观光者_7古代的；古老的古代的；古老的_squaredeeppopulationAsia重点重点单词单词tourtouristancient8保护；防护保护；防护(v.)_9宽的；宽阔的宽的；宽阔的_10成就；成绩成就；成绩_11厚的；浓的厚的；浓的_12包括；包含包括；包含_13条件；状况条件；状况_14实现目标；成功实现目标；成功(v.)_15达到；完成；成功达到；完成；成功_16自然界；大自然自然界；大自然_17重量是重量是_protectwideachievementthickincludeconditionsucceedachievenatureweigh18出生；诞生出生；诞生_19调查；研究调查；研究_20醒着醒着_21激动；兴奋激动；兴奋_22疾病；病疾病；病_23野生的野生的_24政府；内阁政府；内阁_25保护；保卫保护；保卫(n.)_26巨大的；极多的巨大的；极多的_27成人；成年动物成人；成年动物_28饲养员；保管人饲养员；保管人_birthresearchawakeexcitementillnesswildgovernmentprotectionhugeadultkeeper1.与一样大2.最古老的国家之一3.随意地做某事4.据我所知5.人造物体6.的组成部分7.最高的山脉8.在世界上9.其他任何一座山10.在所有的咸水湖中11.跨越1.asbigas2.oneoftheoldestcountries3.feelfreetodosth.4.asfarasIknow5.man-madeobjects6.partof.7.thehighestmountain8.intheworld9.anyothermountain10.ofallthesaltlakes11.runalong重点词组重点词组12.冰冻的天气13.呼吸空气14.第一个做某事的人15.面临危险16.放弃做某事17.实现某人的梦想18.自然界力量19.到达顶峰20.虽然;尽管21.在出生的时候22.醒着12.freezingweather13.takeinair14.thefirstpeopletodosth.15.inthefaceofdifficulties16.giveupdoingsth.17.achieveonesdream18.theforcesofnature19.reachthetop20.eventhough21.atbirth22.beawake23.兴奋地跑过去24.撞到某人25.摔倒26.照顾;照料27.每两年28.砍伐林木29.濒危动物30.大熊猫越来越少31.处于危险之中32.拯救这些动物的重要性23.runoverwithexcitement24.walkintosb.25.fallover26.takecareof27.everytwoyears28.cutdowntheforests29.endangeredanimals30.fewerandfewerpandas31.beindanger32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals大多数形容词有三个级。1.原级:Structure:as.as.像.一样e.g.TimisastallasTom.2.比较级(用于两者之间的比较):Structure：形容词比较级than.e.g.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.单元语法单元语法3.最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较):Structure:the+形容词的最高级of/in.e.g.Tomistheheaviestinourclass.Heisthemostpopularinourschool.1.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。例如：ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.2.最高级可被序数词所修饰。例如：Howmuchdidthesecondmostexpensivehatcost?3.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。4.形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。e.g.Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.5.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。e.g.Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1你知道中国是全世界最古老的、人口最多的国家之一吗？你知道中国是全世界最古老的、人口最多的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is one of the _ _ _ _ _ population in the world?2当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也非常困难。当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也非常困难。It is also very hard to _ _ air as you _ _ the top.oldestcountries with the biggest/largesttake inget near重点句型3这些登山者的精神向我们表明，这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们应该永不放弃实现我我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想的尝试。们的梦想的尝试。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should _ give up _ _ _ our dreams.4这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。This elephant weighs _ _ _ than this panda.nevertrying to achievemany times more5当当(熊猫熊猫)宝宝们看到饲养员的时候，宝宝们看到饲养员的时候，它们就兴奋地跑过来，它们就兴奋地跑过来，有些甚至撞上它们的伙伴，并且摔倒了！有些甚至撞上它们的伙伴，并且摔倒了！When the babies see the keepers,they _ _ with excitement and some of them even _ _ their friends and _ _！6中国政府也正在种植更多的竹子以便于熊猫有更多的竹林中国政府也正在种植更多的竹子以便于熊猫有更多的竹林可以生活。可以生活。The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there _ _ more forests for pandas to _ _run overwalk intofall overwill be live in7科学家说，如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足科学家说，如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。只。Scientists say there are now _ _ 2，000 pandas _ in the forests.8其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。One of the main reasons is that people want to _ _ in the _ of _fewer thanlivingchallengethemselves facedifficulties用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1Chengdu is a good place to have fun.Every year many _(tour)come to visit Chengdu.2Her great _(achieve)is that she was the first woman to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world.3The smoke got _(thick)because the fire got bigger.4This is one of _(wide)streets in our city.5If you want _(successful),you have to keep working hard.touristsachievementthickerExercisesthe widestto succeed从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空at birth,cut down,take in,die from,fall over,up to,in the future,or so,in the face of,even though1This kind of plant is good for our health.It can _ poisonous gas.2We should try to find out how to get them over when we are _ difficulties.3My grandfather was still active _ he was very old.take inin the face ofeven though4The baby animal was about 15 cm long _.5This kind of tortoise can live _ 50 years.6The baby _ and hurt his legs.7There are 300 students _ in this small school.8The animal _ illnesses.The owner felt sad for its death.at birth up to fell over or so died from 9The government called on us not to _ too many trees.10What will our life be like _？Maybe we will have robots which can work for us.cut down in the future.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1香港有多少人口？香港有多少人口？_ the _ of Hong Kong?2这座城市人口最多。这座城市人口最多。This city has _ _ _.3他学习比我努力得多。他学习比我努力得多。He studies _ _ _ than me.4他做作业和我一样认真。他做作业和我一样认真。He does homework _ _ _ me.Whats population thelargestpopulationalotharder ascarefully as句型突破5这是中国最高的建筑物之一。这是中国最高的建筑物之一。This is _ _ _ _ _ in China.6据我所知，他最喜欢摇滚乐。据我所知，他最喜欢摇滚乐。_ _ _ _ _，he likes rock music best.7操场上有许多男孩正在打篮球。操场上有许多男孩正在打篮球。There are a lot of boys _ _ on the playground.8将来会有更多的树。将来会有更多的树。_ _ _ more trees in the future.oneofthehighestbuildingsAs far asIknowplaying basketballTherewill be9总有一天你会实现你的梦想。总有一天你会实现你的梦想。You will _ _ _ one day.10我妹妹出生时重我妹妹出生时重4公斤。公斤。My sister was 4 kg _ _.11他在回家的路上绊倒了。他在回家的路上绊倒了。He _ _ on his way home.achieveyourdreamat birthfell over 12我虽然吃了药，病情却好像比昨天还严重。我虽然吃了药，病情却好像比昨天还严重。_ _ I took the medicine,I felt worse than I did yesterday.13他的爸爸因病去世了。他的爸爸因病去世了。His father _ _ _.14将来我们会有机器人吗？将来我们会有机器人吗？Will we have robots _ _ _？Even though/ifdiedfromillnessesinthefuture.按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题1There are two million people in my hometown.(改为改为同义句同义句)My hometown has _ _ _ two million.2She is as beautiful as her sister.(改为否定句改为否定句)She is _ _ beautiful as her sister.3The river is 3,000 kilometers long.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ is the river?apopulationof notas/soHow long4.She is more careful than any other student in her class.(改为同义句改为同义句)She is _ _ _ student in her class.5.My father is 40 years old.My mother is 37 years old.(用比较级改写句子用比较级改写句子)My father is three years _ _ my mother.My mother is three years _ _ my father.themostcarefulolder thanyoungerthan.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子1他羽毛球打得和专业运动员一样好。他羽毛球打得和专业运动员一样好。(asas)_2杰克正在为下周的足球比赛做准备。杰克正在为下周的足球比赛做准备。(preparefor)_3玛丽很小的时候就会照顾自己了。玛丽很小的时候就会照顾自己了。(take care of)_4当我们处于危险时应该保持镇静。当我们处于危险时应该保持镇静。(in danger)_He plays badminton as well as the professional players do.Jack is preparing for the football match next week.Mary could take care of herself when she was very young.We should keep calm when(we are)in danger.书面表达书面表达 本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫,假如你是他们的导游,请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇发言稿,向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫,要求不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。要点提示:1.大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么?2.大熊猫以什么为食?它们主要生活在哪些地区?3.大熊猫的生存现状是怎样的?中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施?Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoChina!Imgladtobeyourguidetoday.Wewillseelovelypandassoon.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutpandas.参考范文参考范文Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoChina!Imgladtobeyourguidetoday.Wewillseelovelypandassoon.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutpandas.Pandasarewhiteandblack.Theyareverycuteandfriendlytopeople.Theyfeedonbamboo.Theymainlyliveinsome forests and mountains in Sichuan Province.Nowpandas are becoming fewer and fewer.So the Chinesegovernmentisthinkingaboutwaystoprotectthem.Peoplebuildmanyresearchbasestocareforbabypandas.Someeducation programs also send people to schools to tellchildren about the importance of saving pandas.Besidesthese,thegovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootreessotherewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.Thank you!英语新目标 八年级下单元基础知识复习课件单元基础知识复习课件根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1问题；事情问题；事情_2.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛_3咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙_ 4.发烧发烧_5躺；平躺躺；平躺_ 6.放松；休息放松；休息_7咳嗽咳嗽_ 8.刀刀_重点重点单词单词matterstomachachethroatfeverlierestcoughknife9牙痛牙痛_ 10.头痛头痛_11间歇；休息间歇；休息_12(使使)疼痛；受伤疼痛；受伤_13乘客；旅客乘客；旅客_14问题；苦恼问题；苦恼_15击；打击；打_16她自己她自己_17生病的；有病的生病的；有病的_18我们自己我们自己_toothacheheadachebreakhurtpassengertroublehitherselfsickourselves19登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者_20危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险_21情况；状况情况；状况_22血血_23意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲_24重要性；重要重要性；重要_25决定；抉择决定；抉择_26限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理_27勇气；意志勇气；意志_28死；死亡死；死亡_climberrisksituationbloodmeanimportancedecisioncontrolspiritdeath1.发烧发烧2.咳嗽咳嗽3.牙疼牙疼4.说得太多说得太多5.喝足够的水喝足够的水6.受凉受凉;感冒感冒7.胃疼胃疼8.背疼背疼9.喉咙痛喉咙痛10.躺下来休息躺下来休息11.加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶12.看牙医看牙医13.拍拍X 光片光片1.have a fever2.have a cough 3.have a toothache4.talk too much5.drink enough water6.have a cold7.have a stomachache8.have a sore back9.have a sore throat10.lie down and rest11.hot tea with honey 12.see a dentist13.get an Xray14.量体温量体温15.在在上面敷药上面敷药16.感到很热感到很热17.听起来像听起来像18.整个周末整个周末19.以同样的方式以同样的方式20.看医生看医生21.沿着沿着走走22.在马路边在马路边23.大声呼救大声呼救24.没有多想没有多想25.下车下车26.有心脏病有心脏病14.take one s temperature15.put some medicine on sth.16.feel very hot17.sound like18.all weekend19.in the same way 20.go to a doctor21.go along22.on the side of the road23.shout for help24.without thinking twice25.get off26.have a heart problem27.使使.惊讶的惊讶的28.多亏了多亏了 ；由于；由于29.及时及时30.挽救生命挽救生命31.造成麻烦造成麻烦32.立刻；马上立刻；马上33.由于由于34.离开离开;从从出来出来35.受伤受伤36.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎37.摔倒摔倒38.感到恶心感到恶心39.流鼻血流鼻血27.to one s surprise28.thanks to29.in time30.save a life31.get into trouble32.right away33.because of34.get out of35.hurt oneself36.put a bandage on sth.37.fall down38.feel sick39.have a nosebleed40.割伤他的膝盖割伤他的膝盖41.把她头向后仰把她头向后仰42.呼吸困难呼吸困难43.登山运动登山运动44.习惯做某事习惯做某事45.用完用完;用尽用尽46.以便以便47.如此如此 以至于以至于48.掌管掌管;管理管理49.在困境中在困境中50.坚持做某事坚持做某事51.做出决定做出决定52.冒险冒险53.放弃放弃40.cut his knee41.put her head back42.have problems breathing43.mountain climbing 44.be used to doing sth.45.run out(of)46.so that47.so.that48.be in control of49.in a difficult situation50.keep on doing sth.51.make a decision52.take risks53.give up should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为 should not,通常缩写为 shouldnt。1.Tom,I have a toothache.汤姆,我牙痛。You should see a dentist.你应当去看牙医。情态动词should单元语法单元语法2.Im not feeling well these days.I have bad cough.这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。You shouldnt smoke so much,I think.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.4.What should she do?She should take her temperature.1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。反身代词2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。个或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强 语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己 look after oneself/take care of oneself 自学teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself请自用（随便吃/喝些）help oneself to sth.摔伤自己摔伤自己hurtoneself自言自语自言自语saytooneself把某人单独留下把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself给自己买给自己买.东西东西buyoneselfsth.介绍介绍自己自己introduceoneself1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。(误)Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself.2.反身代词表示反身代词表示“某人自己某人自己”，不能表示，不能表示“某人的东西某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达表达“某人自己的（东西）某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用时，须要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Im drawing with myself crayons.(正)Im drawing with my own crayons.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1“你怎么了？你怎么了？”“我胃疼。我胃疼。”Whats _ _ _ you?I _ _ _226路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。正躺在路边。Bus No.26 was going _ Zhonghua Road _ the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road.重点句型the matter/trouble/problem withhave a stomachachealongwhensawlying3但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。But _ his _，they all _ _ go with him.4多亏了王先生和这些乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。多亏了王先生和这些乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors _ _5他期待大多数或所有乘客下车去等下一班公交车。他期待大多数或所有乘客下车去等下一班公交车。He _ most or all of the passengers _ _ _ and wait for the next bus.tosurpriseagreed toThanks toin timeexpectedtoget off6作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。As a mountain climber,Aron _ _ _ _ risks.7但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来挽救自己的但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来挽救自己的生命。生命。But when his water _ _，he knew that he would have to do _ _ _ his own life.8然后，他用左胳膊把自己包扎好，这样不至于失血过多。然后，他用左胳膊把自己包扎好，这样不至于失血过多。Then,with his left arm,he bandaged _ _ _ he would not lose too much blood.is usedto takingran outsomething to savehimself sothat9他讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。他讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。He tells of the importance of _ good decisions,and of being _ _ _ ones life.10他如此热爱登山，以至于即使在这次经历后，他依然继他如此热爱登山，以至于即使在这次经历后，他依然继续登山。续登山。His love for mountain climbing is _ great _ he _ _ _ mountains even after this experience.makingin control ofsothatkept on climbing.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1What happened to him last Sunday?His car h_ a tree and stopped.2She learned to ride a bike by h_.Nobody taught her.3I ate too much this morning;now I have a s_ and have to go to the doctor.4Mike fell off his bike and h_ himself yesterday.5You look so tired.Why dont you take a b_？iterselftomachache基础知识迁移单词回顾urtreak.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1When I got to the gate of the park,I saw a boy _(lie)on the ground.2We all know the _(important)of English,so we study it hard.3Many mountain _(climb)know the danger of mountain climbing,and they are used to taking risks.4As middle school students,we can make some _(decide)by ourselves.5All the _(passenger)agreed to help the old man in trouble.lyingimportanceclimbersdecisionspassengers从方框中选出合适的短语，从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空并用其适当形式填空run out,fall down,in time,cut off,make a decision,keep on,get into,give up,lie down,right away 1My father didnt feel well.I advised him to _ and have a rest.2Lisa was afraid that she would miss the train.Luckily,she got there _.3The man had to _ half his right arm in order to save his own life.lie down in time cut off 短语运用4Dont _.Im sure your dream can come true one day.5David _ while he was learning to ride a bike.He hurt his legs.6My brother _ trouble yesterday.7The clerk was tired,but he _ working.8My pocket money _.I had to find a parttime job to earn some money.9Last night I _ that I would study abroad.10Could you please make your bed,Tommy?Sure,Mom.Ill do it _.give up fell down got into kept on ran out made a decision right away.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1他的电脑怎么了？他的电脑怎么了？_ the _ _ his computer?2如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。You can ask me for help _ _ _ _.3刚才我看到他正在和老师交谈。刚才我看到他正在和老师交谈。I _ _ _ with the teacher just now.句型突破Whatsmatter withif you need helpsaw him talking 4多亏你的帮助，我才取得了一些进步。多亏你的帮助，我才取得了一些进步。_ _ your help,I made some progress.5他因为生病而没有去上学。他因为生病而没有去上学。He didnt go to school _ _ his illness.6莉莉很早就上床睡觉了，为的是第二天早上能早点起床。莉莉很早就上床睡觉了，为的是第二天早上能早点起床。Lily went to bed early _ _ she could get up early the next morning.7他太累了，再也走不动了。他太累了，再也走不动了。He was _ _ _ he could not walk any longer.Thanks tobecause ofso thatso tired that8你失血太多了，必须马上去医院。你失血太多了，必须马上去医院。You lost _ _ _ and you must go to hospital at once.9他呼吸困难，需要急救。他呼吸困难，需要急救。He _ _ _ and needed first aid.10令我惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。令我惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。_ _ _，he didnt pass the exam.too much bloodhad trouble/problems breathingTo my surprise.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子1我现在无法告诉你，我得考虑一下。我现在无法告诉你，我得考虑一下。(think about)_2请在学校大门口等我。请在学校大门口等我。(wait for)_3他很喜欢爬山并且不介意冒险。他很喜欢爬山并且不介意冒险。(take risks)_I cant tell you now.I have to think about it.Please wait for me at the school gate.He likes/loves climbing mountains very much anddoesnt mind taking risks.4当你生病的时候，你最好去看医生。当你生病的时候，你最好去看医生。(see a doctor)_5她习惯住在乡下。她习惯住在乡下。(be used to)_6他下了公共汽车，问那个女人发生了什么事。他下了公共汽车，问那个女人发生了什么事。(got,happen