2022届山东省日照市高三一模考试英语试题.docx

1、2022届山东省日照市高三一模考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Teen adventure: Europe coast to coast 2022If you are interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of2022, please reach out to us and we will notify you when weve published the 2022 schedule and opened the application. Holland, Belgium, ParisOur group

2、will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city of Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route. This protected, coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 300 miles, past windmills and over banks. Well make our way thro

3、ugh charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France. Once in France, well ride quiet country roads through small villages, enjoying the many delights of rural French life along our way. Well continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light. Rural

4、France, Germanys Black Forest & the BodenseeFrom Paris, we continue east through the vineyard(葡萄园) covered hills of the Champagne region, into the green valleys of Alsace-Lorraine, and then on to Strasbourg, right on Frances border with Germany. Well cross the Rhine River and follow Germanys outstan

5、ding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance, also known in Germany as the Bodensee. Well look across this famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alps the next leg of our journey together. The Alps, Northern Italy VeniceLeaving the Bodensee, well

6、 start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps. Shortly after skirting the Swiss border, well cross into Bella Italia and begin our downhill descent(斜坡) toward the warm waters of the Adriatic Sea. Upon arrival, well put our bikes away and spend our final days together celebrating our great cycl

7、ing skills while exploring Venice, one of the worlds most beautiful and mysterious cities.1Where will the adventurers explore the City of Light?AIn France.BIn Holland.CIn Belgium.DIn Germany.2What will the adventurers do in Germany?ASwim in the Rhine River.BSail on Lake Constance.CGet to the top of

8、the Alps.DRide through the Black Forest.3How many countries will the adventurers cross in total?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.Despite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-year-old US high schooler, he has published five sci-fi novels. His fifth book Eventide was released in July. However, this may not be his mos

9、t impressive achievement as Kyle just received the “Hero Award”, a $20, 000 grand prize. It is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards. The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by tak

10、ing action for the planet. Kyle, a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US, received the honor for his portable invention called NEREIDThe device can detect microscopic particles (粒子) in water by using a laser and microscope. These particles can be harmful to people and the environment. Kyle c

11、ame up with the idea for the invention based on his experience growing up in San Diego, California, US. People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water. Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to analyze the tap water: a laser, a microscope and

12、 a micro-computer. “Its incredibly powerful for the price,” Kyle said. Then he used their familys garage as his laboratory, doing research on the pollution of drinking water caused by micro-plastics. Kyle hopes to bring to market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution leve

13、ls in drinking water. In this way, he can offer help to people who dont have access to water filtration (过滤) systems. He has applied for a patent. Kyle said his sister Emily, a freshman at Stanford University, inspired his interest in environmental research. She was recognized nationally for develop

14、ing a water collection device. They have founded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean water through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events.4What do we know about Kyle?AHe is good at adapting sci-fi works.BHe entered many novel contests.CHe received an award f

15、or his invention.DHes found microscopic particles in water.5What led to Kyles creation of NEREID?APeoples lack of clean drinking water.BPeoples poor living conditions.CHis desire to be a community leader.DHis familys encouragement.6Which of the following best describes Kyle?AConsiderate and brave.BO

16、ptimistic and honest.CDetermined and humorous.DResponsible and creative.7Whats the text mainly about?AThe introduction of NEREIDBA boys contribution to literature.CThe harm of polluted water.DA US schoolers water solution.The exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his l

17、ast work of art has been discovered. A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artists last work, Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village.

18、 Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street. Researchers were given a unique glimpse (体验) into the famous painters final hours. He was at work right up to the end. Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van

19、 de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to t

20、he man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Googles Street View. “Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name the elephant because of its shapes,” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.”The

21、 discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise. “They travel a lot just for one reason to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,” van der Veen said. “And thats a very moving thing for a lot of pe

22、ople. So Im very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.”8What is paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhat the postcard revealed.BHow Tree Roots was discovered.CWhy Auvers-sur-Oise became known.DWhere van Gogh painted his works.9How did van der Veen confirm his discovery?AHe studied a

23、 picture of Auvers-sur-Oise.BHe organized his data on van Gogh.CHe traveled to France to see for himself.DHe paid a visit to the spot online.10What does the underlined word “overt” in paragraph 5 mean?AMixed.BObvious.CLovely.DStrange.11What can we infer about tourists to Auvers-sur-Oise?AThey enjoy

24、exploring how to paint.BThey share their love for van Gogh.CThey admire van Gogh very much.DThey want to experience the life there.Plants dont have ears or a central nervous system, but new research out of the University of Missouri has demonstrated that they might still have the ability to “hear”.

25、More specifically, plants have been shown to exhibit an immune (免疫) response to the mere sound of a hungry insect. For the study, researchers played the sound of a caterpillar chewing to a group of plants, which caused slight vibrations (振动) on the plants leaves. The plants were able to recognize th

26、ese vibration patterns as danger, and responded by mounting the appropriate immune response. In other words, it appears that plants can “hear” themselves being chewed on. Researchers assume that plants achieve this remarkable ability thanks to proteins that respond to pressure found within their cel

27、l membranes. Vibrations cause pressure changes within the cell, which can change the behavior of the proteins; however, additional study will be required to confirm or deny this theory. Once researchers identify the exact mechanisms at play in this process, it could lead to advances in crop protecti

28、on. Farmers could potentially learn to use sound to cause a plants natural chemical defenses against insect threats, rather than turning to poisonous chemicals. “We can imagine applications of this where plants could be treated with sound or genetically engineered to respond to certain sounds that w

29、ould be useful for agriculture,” said study author Heidi Appel. The study adds to the growing list of ways that plants have been shown to sense their environments. They are not the boring organisms that many people assume they are. For instance, some plants are able to communicate with each other an

30、d signal upcoming danger to their neighbors by releasing chemicals into the air. Plants can respond to light (think about sunflowers) and temperature. Some can even respond to touch, such as the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草), which snaps shut when an insect stimulates its hairs.12Why did researchers carry out

31、 the study?ATo find out if plants can react to sounds.BTo learn how plants recognize dangers.CTo discover if plants can shake their leaves.DTo see how plants improve immune systems.13Whats the potential use of researchers discovery?ATo remove insects.BTo protect crops.CTo treat plant diseases.DTo pr

32、oduce chemicals.14What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?AThere are more plants than we know.BPlants are more active than we think.CPlants fit in well with their environments.DLots of secrets about plants remain unclear.15What can be the best title for the text?ACan plants “tal

33、k” with each other?BHow do plants make use of sounds?CCan plants “hear” themselves being eaten?DHow do plants defend themselves against attacks?二、七选五The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy, happy, and productive members of society. _16_ If we dont give parenting e

34、verything weve got, our kids will wind up unemployed, living in our basements, and there will be no one to blame but ourselves. Thats what I like to call the “perfect parent myth”. The standards of perfection for parents these days are extremely high. Perfect parenting expectations begin with a drug

35、 free natural birth. Once our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for years. If we cant breasted, we must at least feed on demand. _17_ Lets also not forget to organize our childrens days so they are engaged in educational pursuits in case they fall behind the curve (弯道). We must be involved

36、 in every aspect of our childrens schools. There is no free time for the perfect parent. _18_ These standards are unreasonable. Theyre also crazy. Parents cant be perfect. Why? Because were human and so are our children. _19_They are predictable and when they are unruly we can shut them down. Parent

37、ing is nothing like that. _20_But, by the parent being less than perfect, the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappointments. There is flexibility and room for real-life mistakes and limitations to our parenting abilities.AWe must make our own baby food.BThey are push

38、ing themselves too far.CRobots would be much easier to parent.DThere is only unlimited devotion to our children.EA good enough parent meets the needs of their children.FParents have no enough time to live up to these high standards.GTo meet those goals, parents are told that they must spare no effor

39、t.三、完形填空Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsburys for a year when she was diagnosed(诊断) with Alzheimers disease. Before that, she had been _21_ to leave her job as a bookkeeper because she was becoming increasingly _22_. Upon being informed of her diagnosis, _23_, the Sainsburys staffers start

40、ed doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable and _24_. For the next four years, Sainsburys did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team. They changed her _25_; they stayed in _26_ with her family so they could provide _27_ on her condition at work; they _28_ retrained her

41、. When the disease progressed, Sainsburys even created an entirely _29_ job for her as a “tote box cleaner”. In 2017, Ms. Salomons received a medical _30_ that said her Alzheimers had progressed to the advanced stage, and she was _31_ unemployable. Again, Sainsburys kept her on the team. Ms. Salomon

42、s _32_ finally came to an end 6 months later, and though it was an emotional _33_, she was also relieved. “There have been so many times Sainsburys could have let her _34_,” Ms. Salomons son Doron said. “Instead, they have always _35_ her, going above and beyond to make sure shes happy and feeling v

43、alued. On a human level, they have shown sensitivity, kindness and care.”21AwarnedBallowedCinspiredDforced22AdisorganizedBworriedCbad-temperedDill-mannered23AmeanwhileBthereforeChoweverDmoreover24AappreciatedBinterestedCamazedDconnected25AlifestyleBhoursCdietDattitude26AharmonyBcontactCagreementDcoo

44、peration27AopinionsBsuggestionsCinstructionsDupdates28ArarelyBoccasionallyCregularlyDtemporarily29AtraditionalBnewCstrangeDeasy30AassessmentBprogramCpaperDcertificate31AmadeBprovedCdeclaredDfound32AfortuneBadventureCemploymentDtreatment33AproblemBexperienceCconsequenceDdeparture34AgoBsurviveCworkDsu

45、ffer35Acounted onBstood byCfocused onDdropped by四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do ducks swim in a row? This phenomenon is so common _36_ its become an expression. But whats the science behind getting your ducks in a row? Researchers have found the answerducklings save energy by _3

46、7_ (surf) their moms waves. If you have ever been to a pond, youve likely seen a group of ducklings swimming behind their parent in _38_ neat line. Why are they swimming in that formation? Well, _39_ turns out that theres an answer to this cute spring phenomenon. A study _40_ (publish) earlier this

47、year reveals ducklings save energy by staying in line behind their mother, where they can ride the waves created in her wake. The _41_(measure) of duckling metabolism (新陈代谢) shows these feathery fowls save energy by swimming behind a leader. Naval architect, Zhiming Yuan _42_ (create) computer simulations of a mother ducks wake three months ago. He found that if a duckling is cruising in just the right spots, it can get a _43_ (help) as