2022届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题.docx

1、2022届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Every year, Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year, covering all genres and age groups. If youre looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021, here are some of the best books of the year. Cloud Cuckoo LandThis novel is both a

2、historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.” The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon, who longs to be turned into a bird, so he can live a carefree life forever. As each c

3、haracter finds this book, from a l5th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar ship, their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.Crying in H MartWhen Michelle Zauner was 25, her mother s cancer changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity

4、 in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother. As a talented musician, Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots, but quickly turned to food to keep her mothers memory alive in this powerful and heartbreaking memoir. PonyIt is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel

5、intended for adolescents. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father. You Will Get Through This Nig

6、htIt is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days. Dividing the book into three chapters This Night, Tomorrow, and The Days After Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but prop

7、erly care for our mental health.1What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common?APlot.BLiterary form.CCharacters.DWriting background.2Which book is specially designed for teenagers?ACloud Cuckoo Land.BCrying in H Mart.CPony.DYou Will Get Through This Night.3What is the feature of You Will Get Thr

8、ough This Night?AIt is about psychological health.BIt helps cure physical disabilities.CIt is a collection of personal stories.DIt mainly solves sleeping problems.In some snow-covered villages in Altay district of Xinjiang, its common in winter to see local herdsmen (牧民) with planks attached to thei

9、r feet, climb the snowy slopes without any other form of assistance. The pair of planks are wrapped with horsehide (马皮), which serves a double purpose. Remarkably, the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills, but also helps them slide more smo

10、othly down the hills. According to rock carvings uncovered in the area by archaeologists, such skis have served for around 12, 000 years as a means of transportation for the snowfield people of Altay, especially those who had to travel a long way in the snow to herd animals or hunt. The fur skis gra

11、dually lost their popularity in recent decades after paved roads linked houses to the outside world. However, in response to the nations goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports, Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradit

12、ion to future generations. Silambek Sakish, 67, a herdsman in the village of Altay, began to learn the craft at the age of 15 from his father. He would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the planks front end after the wood was heated in a fire. Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the

13、 last step. Sakish was honored as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010, which had been assigned as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage of Xinjiang. His works are exhibited in ski places, airports and train stations across Altay and also at the display center for the Beijing 2022 Wint

14、er Olympics to promote the districts deep historical connection to skiing. More young people have come to him to learn the craft, and his youngest son, who is 31, has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.4What is a function of horsehide?AKeeping sliding more slowly.BAdding the frictio

15、n up the hills.CWeakening the friction up the hills.DIncreasing the friction down the hills.5What can we infer about fur skis from paragraph 2?AThey were used for fun in history.BThey originated from winter sports.CThey were first unearthed under a rock carving.DThey may regain more popularity in th

16、e future.6Which is the correct order of making fur skis?a. Bending the planks front end.b. Heating the wood in a fire. c. Wrapping the plank with horsehide.d. Cutting high-quality pine into a plank.Abadc.Bdbac.Cacdb.Ddabc.7What do we know about Sakish?AHe assigned the fur skis as an intangible cultu

17、ral heritage.BHe took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.CHe contributed a lot to the skiing tradition.DHe was well known at an early age.Coming upon a clear - cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. Tees large and small are collapsed one above the other in pile, and the ground is covered with

18、the tracks of heavy machinery. Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging (伐木) road in Green Mountain National Forest.Clear - cutting in the American forests has long been widespread. But now, the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning whi

19、ch is hotly debated - that clear - cutting benefits native creatures. The thinking is that clear - cutting done wisely can mimic natural disturbances, for example, from insect invasions or from storms overturning older trees that produce what ecologists call Early Successional Habitats - places wher

20、e young trees and bushes get the upper hand and animals that depend on such habitat thrive.The project also states that forests “can only be saved by being destroyed” - by keeping them young. Timber (木材) interests are enthusiastic about the approach because it lets them profit from cutting trees whi

21、le claiming the significance of conservation. Hunting groups favor it because a younger, less thick forest makes it easier to find the game and birds theyre tracking. Nevertheless, Porter says, “Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to dereliction of duty o

22、n the part of the government, who sees the forests as commodities (商品).” “Forests can produce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need,” he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “We shouldnt be removing them for s

23、hort - term gain.”In this sense, Zack Porters description of logging for wildlife for short - term gain - the short - term gain of favoring habitat for species people today want to see and hunt - is reasonable.8How does the author start the text?ABy presenting some ideas.BBy listing some evidence.CB

24、y comparing different views.DBy stating his own experience.9Which argument does the Forest Habitat Creation Project hold?AProfits can be made from logging.BClear - cutting is beneficial to the wildlife.CThe conservation of forest is of significance.DClear - cutting can cause natural disturbances.10W

25、hat does the underlined word “dereliction” mean in paragraph 4?AFulfillment.BPromise.CMisconduct.DExposure.11Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AA New Approach to Forest ProtectionBA Hiking Experience in the Logging RoadCHow to Build Early Successional Habitats?DIs Clear - cutti

26、ng Forests Good for Wildlife?Online learning is a term used to describe distance courses that are offered over the Internet. The courses cover a wide range of subjects and audiences. This educational method is growing in popularity as an economical method of providing access to education for a large

27、 population. There are two types of online course access: open and restricted. Open access allows actually anyone with an Internet user to view the course material. This type of online learning does not require interaction with an instructor. The material covered can range from very specific instruc

28、tions to university level courses. This initiative removes the barriers to advanced knowledge and allows anyone with the interest to learn. The other type of online courses are restricted access courses. Restricted access is used to limit the class to registered students. These courses offer instruc

29、tor interaction and are typically the method used by courses that require grades upon graduation. It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online. From the educator aspect, the course lectures can be recorded once and reused. This greatly reduced the staf

30、f time and costs. Meanwhile, online courses allow students to complete coursework from a wide range of locations and remove the time restriction to access course lectures. Students are no longer required to travel to the class and many course materials are included in the fee. The material for onlin

31、e courses has been carefully reviewed and approved before the course is offered. Many introduction and courses do not change, as the material is fixed. As a result, the courses are stable and can be reused as needed. Technology continues to expand to meet the needs of online students. These tools in

32、clude mobile audio and video viewers, improved online interactive tests, and tool and course management software. The continued development in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to further their education.12Why is online learning winning more recog

33、nition?AIt is cost-effective.BIt is free to access.CNo teacher is required.DEducation is getting more important.13What do we learn about restricted access?ALearners are required to register.BLearners can learn without evaluation.CIt is intended for advanced learners only.DIt has no interaction with

34、an instructor.14What is paragraph 3 mainly about online courses?AThe participants.BThe time restrictions.CThe advantages.DThe ever-changing materials.15How does the author feel about the future of online learning?AChallenging.BCritical.CWorrying.DPromising.二、七选五A Photographers Experience in IcelandI

35、n an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. _16_ And as I looked around in wonder, I simply forgot that I existed. As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in ti

36、ghter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms. _17_ My friends often comment with disbelief, “Arent you cold out there?” And I have to answer, “Of course not.” _18_ The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm - in cold places. I love suffering the discomfort so that in return

37、I can experience the wonderful feeling of being alive. But most of all, I love the light. The light in the Arctic (北极) is precisely the opposite of the tropical beaches. That kind of light is a photographers dream. I fell in love with the Arctic as its such a mysterious and magical destination, wher

38、e the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. _19_ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience. _20_ Fierce winds, ofte

39、n sustained at 40 mph, as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. But thats the price we pay to bring back images. Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but its a unique life that few have ever experienced.ABut that hides the truth.BYou can experienc

40、e the culture here.CThey towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.DIt opens up a good many amazing opportunities.EWhen shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.FThere was already no distance between me and the ice.GThis is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the wa

41、y.三、完形填空During the second year in high school, Ben Cloud took a few business classes. He _21_ an idea of selling his own brand of coffee. So he _22_ on the Internet and learned about all of the _23_ of starting a business. It all seemed _24_ but he continued to stick it out. He began testing differe

42、nt _25_ of coffee with his friends and family. He got feedback and improved his product. As he had only a little bit of _26_ from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years, he _27_ several designers to help him with his logo and website design. Then, he would supply them with coffee in _28_ for thei

43、r design talent!After _29_ his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. He does have plans to _30_ nationally as well. And Ben also made a decision early on to _31_ a portion of his profits to benefit others. Meanwhile, Ben re

44、ceived great support from his friends and his community for his _32_ and energy. And his good coffee!Looking to the _33_ beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also _34_ from a college experience and learning. Ben Cloud is a _35_

45、example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself.21Akept up withBcaught up withCcame up withDput up with22AwitnessedBappreciatedCtouchedDresearched23AproceduresBexamplesCcharacteristicsDexpectations24AspecialBcomplicatedCsimpleDuseful25AconsequencesBmeaningsCsystem

46、sDversions26AreservesBresourcesCsavingsDpossessions27ApersuadedBallowedCcomfortedDpromised28AsearchBexchangeCpreparationDrequirements29AintroducingBconsideringCidentifyingDlaunching30AtourBdeclineCexpandDswing31AdonateBwasteCearnDwithdraw32AleadershipBinitiativeCprogressDcertificate33AbeginningBtrut

47、hCbehaviorDfuture34AreturnBagreeCgainDappear35AfantasticBtoughCbeneficialDordinary四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countless visitors to the Forbidden City are quickly attracted by its architectural splendor. Covering some 7,000 square meters and _36_(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home _37_ royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many legends and stories lie behind its red walls and under the golden _38_(roof). In 2020, when the 600th anniversary of the venues _39_(complete) was marked with an exhibition, an