2023新人教版七年级下册《英语》期末备考Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？ (ppt课件)—单元基础知识复习.pptx

1、英语新目标 七年级单元基础知识复习课件单元基础知识复习课件根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词 1旅馆；酒店旅馆；酒店(n.)_2餐馆餐馆(n.)_3银行银行(n.)_4医院医院(n.)_5大街大街(n.)_6在在附近附近(prep.)_7在在的后面的后面(prep.)_重点重点单词单词hotel restaurant bank hospital street near behind 8镇；市镇镇；市镇(n.)_9在在周围周围(prep.)；在周围；大约；在周围；大约(adv.)_10北；北方北；北方(n.)；北方的；北方的(adj.)_11沿着

2、沿着(prep.)_12街区；街坊街区；街坊(n.)_13路路(n.)_14时常；常常时常；常常(adv.)_ 15免费的免费的(adj.)_town around north along neighborhood road often free 16钱钱(n.)_17向右边向右边(adv.)；右边；右边(n.)_(反义词反义词)_18十字路口十字路口(n.)_(动词动词)_(介词介词)_19享受；喜爱享受；喜爱(v.)_(第三人称单数形式第三人称单数形式)_20容易地容易地(adv.)_(形容词形容词)_money right left crossing cross across enjoy

3、 enjoys easily easy 根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1.邮局邮局_ 2.警察局警察局_ 3.付费电话付费电话_ 4.在在对面对面_ 5.在在前面前面_ 6.紧挨着紧挨着_ 7.在在和和之间之间_重点短语重点短语post office police station pay phone across from in front of next to betweenand 8.在镇上在镇上_ 9.离离远远_ 10.在北街在北街_ 11.向左向左/右转右转 _12.沿着沿着走走 _13.在某人的左边在某人的左边 _14.在第一个十字路口在第一个十字路

4、口 _15.服装店服装店 _16.去购物去购物 _in town far from on North Street turn left/right go along on ones left at the first crossing clothes store go shopping 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.我刚来镇上。我刚来镇上。Im _ in town.2.“这附近有银行吗？这附近有银行吗？”“有，在中心街。有，在中心街。”_ _ a bank near here?Yes,_ _._ _ Center Street.重点句型重点句型new Is t

5、here there is Its on 3.“旅馆在哪里？旅馆在哪里？”“在警察局后面。在警察局后面。”_ the hotel?Its _ the police station.4.“付费电话在哪里？付费电话在哪里？”“在邮局和图书馆之间。在邮局和图书馆之间。”Where are the pay phones?Theyre _ the post office _ the library.5.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。我喜欢看猴子到处爬。I love to watch the monkeys _ around.Wheres behind between and climbing 6.我经常在公园锻炼

6、，因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。I often exercise in the park because I love the _ _ and _7.要到公园的话，你只要穿过中心街。要到公园的话，你只要穿过中心街。_ _ _ the park,you just have to _ Center Street.8.当我看书时，时间过得很快！当我看书时，时间过得很快！When I read books,time _ _！clean air sunshine To get to cross goes quickly 9.每逢周日，我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过

7、时光。每逢周日，我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过时光。I like to _ time _ my grandparents _ Sundays.10我喜欢和祖父下中国象棋。我喜欢和祖父下中国象棋。I enjoy _ Chinese chess _ my grandpa.spend with on playing with Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres t

8、he hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar FocusThere be 句型句型一、一、There be.句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存存 在在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其肯定句式其肯定句式

9、结构结构：1.There be(is，are)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。_ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are语法复习语法复习2.否定句：否定句：There isnt/arente.g.大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。_ _ any basketballs in

10、the classroom.There isntThere arent3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语主语+?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.e.g.这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ a restaurant near here?教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？_ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的动词的形式要

11、和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词就用词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。在公园里很多树。_ _ many trees in the park.There are(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主如果有两个或两

12、个以上的名词作主 语，语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一在桌子上有一个个桔子和一些香蕉桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子一些香蕉和一个桔子。_ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别There be句型表示句型表示“存

13、在存在”，havehas表表示示“拥有拥有”、“所有所有”，两者不能同时使两者不能同时使用。用。例如例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane on the desk.我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane.I haveThere is.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1My uncle lives in the _(北方北方)of the city.2Whos the girl standing _(在在的后面的后面)Jan?3Is there a _(银行银行)near here?I want t

14、o get some money.4Mary and I live in the same neighborhood.We _(经常经常)go to school together.5Sunshine and _(空气空气)are free,but they are important to us.单词单词回顾回顾north behind bank often air 6There is a big supermarket _(在在附近附近)my house.7The shoe store is the best one in _(镇镇)8There are two old cars on t

15、he side of the _(路路)9Look!A dog is _(爬爬)the big tree.10Jane likes _(猴子猴子)because they are smart.near town road climbing monkeys.用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1The ball is _ the door.I cant see it.2I will arrive _ Beijing next Sunday.3Walk _ Seventh Avenue.The hotel is _ your left.4I put some flowers next _ my win

16、dows.5Excuse me.Is there a market _ here?behind in up/down/along on to near.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1Turn right at the second _(cross)and the hotel is on your left.2John thinks the _(good)things are free.3Linda enjoys _(read)books in the library near her neighborhood.4Tom looks like his father and t

17、hey both like to go _(shop).5There _(be)a big desk and some chairs in the post office.crossing best reading shopping is 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空post office,police station,pay phone,across from in the front of,go along,turn right,spend time 1Jacks father is a policeman.He works in a _ near the

18、park.2There is a _ between the hospital and the hotel.3Dont turn to the left because you cant cross the broken bridge.Please _短语运用短语运用police station pay phone turn right 4In the picture you can see a teachers desk _ the classroom.5Im going to the _ and send some letters.6The restaurant is _ the bank

19、.Its not far from here.7_ Center Street until you get to the end of the street.Youll find it.8Bill often _ playing the piano in the morning.in the front of post office across from Go along spends time.句型转换句型转换1There is a clothes store around here.(改为一般疑问改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答句，并作肯定回答)_ _ a clothes store aro

20、und here?Yes,_ is.2There are some hats on the bed.(改为否定句改为否定句)There _ _ hats on the bed.句型突破句型突破Is there there arent any 3The park is across from the hotel.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ the park?4Jim gets to the restaurant from his home by bus.(对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ to the restaurant from his home?5Cindy l

21、ives in a neighborhood next to the police station.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ Cindy _？Where is How does get Where does live.连词成句连词成句 1how,I,get,the,can,hospital,to_?2turn,a,when,bank,left,see,you_.3is,near,there,a,here,park_?4his,far,house,from,isnt,zoo,the_._.How can I get to the hospitalTurn left when you

22、 see a bank/When you see a bank,turn leftIs there a park near here His house isnt far from the zoo/The zoo isnt far from his house 5on,your,who,girl,left,is,the_?6to,restaurant,is,the,hospital,next,the_._.7the,station,is,the,front,of,hotel,in,police_._.8post,where,the,office,is_?Who is the girl on y

23、our left The restaurant is next to the hospital/The police station is in front of the hotel/Where is the post office The hotel is in front of the police station The hospital is next to the restaurant 假如你是假如你是Simon，下个星期天就是你的生日，你想邀请，下个星期天就是你的生日，你想邀请你的朋友们来参加你的生日聚会。请你按照下面的提示写一你的朋友们来参加你的生日聚会。请你按照下面的提示写一封

24、邀请函。字数不少于封邀请函。字数不少于80字。字。要点包括：要点包括：1.生日聚会将在下个星期天中午生日聚会将在下个星期天中午12：00在家中在家中(花园大厦花园大厦505室室)举办。举办。2.路线：乘坐路线：乘坐1路公交车到南路即可。沿着南路一直走到红绿灯路公交车到南路即可。沿着南路一直走到红绿灯处，然后过马路，经过市场后在第二个路口左转弯。将看见处，然后过马路，经过市场后在第二个路口左转弯。将看见花园大厦，正好在超市的旁边。花园大厦，正好在超市的旁边。3.期盼朋友们参加聚会。期盼朋友们参加聚会。Dear friends I am happy to.Yours faithfully Simo

25、n参考答案 Dear friends I am happy to invite you to my birthday party.I will hold the party at home at 12:00 next Sunday.Here is the route to my home.Take the No.1 bus and get off the bus at South Road.Walk along South Road until you reach the traffic lights.Then cross the road.Walk past the market and t

26、ake the second turning on the left.Youll see Garden Building.Its right next to the supermarket.I live in Flat 505.I hope you can come.Im looking forward to seeing you at my party.Yours faithfully Simon 假如你叫张红，你的朋友萨拉（假如你叫张红，你的朋友萨拉（Sarah）将）将去你家做客，可她不知道怎样从火车站去你家。去你家做客，可她不知道怎样从火车站去你家。请参照下面的路线图给萨拉发一封电子邮件

27、，告请参照下面的路线图给萨拉发一封电子邮件，告诉他具体的路线。诉他具体的路线。60词左右。词左右。Dear Sarah,_ Yours Zhang Hong Dear Sarah,I will tell you the way to my house.Please take a taxi from the train station.Turn right at the first crossing and there is a bank on your right.Go along Red Street.You can find a police station on your right.Turn left at the second crossing and go along White Street.Then turn right at the first crossing.You can see my house on your left.Its across from a hospital.Yours Zhang Hong【参考范文参考范文】