2023新人教版七年级下册《英语》期末备考Unit 12 What did you do last weekend (ppt课件)—单元基础知识复习.pptx

1、英语新目标 七年级单元基础知识复习课件单元基础知识复习课件根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词 1扎营；搭帐篷扎营；搭帐篷(v.)_2海滩；沙滩海滩；沙滩(n.)_ 3羽毛球运动羽毛球运动(n.)_4疲倦的；疲劳的疲倦的；疲劳的(adj.)_5呼叫；喊叫呼叫；喊叫(v.)_6风筝风筝(n.)_7以前以前(adv.)_重点单词camp beach badminton tired shout kite ago 8印度印度(n.)_9帐篷帐篷(n.)_10月亮月亮(n.)_11惊奇；惊讶惊奇；惊讶(n.)；使吃惊；使吃惊(v.)_12蛇蛇(n.)_13

2、惊慌的；吓坏了的惊慌的；吓坏了的(adj.)_14羊；绵羊羊；绵羊(n.)_(复数复数)_15自然的自然的(adj.)_(名词名词)_India tent moon surprise snake scared sheep sheep natural nature 16蝴蝶蝴蝶(n.)_(复数复数)_17游客；访问者游客；访问者(n.)_(动词动词)_18停留；待停留；待(v.)_(过去式过去式)_19飞飞(v.)_(过去式过去式)_20弄醒；醒弄醒；醒(v.)_(过去式过去式)_butterfly butterflies visitor visit stay stayed fly flew w

3、ake woke 根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1.去划船去划船_ 2.打羽毛球打羽毛球_ 3.在星期六早上在星期六早上_ 4.深夜不睡；熬夜深夜不睡；熬夜_ 5.把某物归还给某人把某物归还给某人_ 6.跑开跑开_ 7.冲冲大声叫嚷大声叫嚷_重点短语go boating play badminton on Saturday morning stay up give sth.back to sb.run away shout at 8.放风筝放风筝_ 9.高中高中_10.搭起；举起搭起；举起_ 11.吃惊吃惊_ 12.把把弄醒弄醒_ 13.生火生火_ 14.相互

4、相互_ 15.讲故事讲故事_ fly a kite high school put up get a surprise wakeup make a fire each other tell stories 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.“上周末你们做什么了？上周末你们做什么了？”“”“我们去划船了。我们去划船了。”What _ you _ last weekend?We _ _2.“她和谁一起去的？她和谁一起去的？”“她和她的同班同学一起去的。她和她的同班同学一起去的。”Who did she _ _？She went with her classmates.

5、3.但是我如此累，以至于我早早就睡了。但是我如此累，以至于我早早就睡了。But,I was _ tired _ I went to sleep early.重点句型did do went boating go with so that 4.他还告诉我重要的是不要靠近蛇。他还告诉我重要的是不要靠近蛇。He also told me it _ _ _ _ go near a snake.5.他们拥有一份多么有趣的工作啊！他们拥有一份多么有趣的工作啊！What _ _ _ they have!6.我们学习了如何给消防站打电话以及着火时该做什么。我们学习了如何给消防站打电话以及着火时该做什么。We l

6、earned how to _ the fire station and _ _ _ when there is a fire.was important not to an interesting job call what to do 7.吉姆上周在游泳池游泳了。吉姆上周在游泳池游泳了。Jim _ in the _ pool last week.8.上周末我拜访了我的朋友们。上周末我拜访了我的朋友们。I _ my friends _ _.9.他学习了历史并且去了图书馆。他学习了历史并且去了图书馆。He _ _ and _ _ the library.10.她昨天打扫了她的房间并且做了作业。

7、她昨天打扫了她的房间并且做了作业。She _ her room and _ _ _ yesterday.swam swimming visited last weekend studied history went to cleaned did her homework 1.一般一般过去时的用法：过去时的用法：定义：过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就定义：过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也可以表完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。现在的影响，只说

8、明过去。Eg.I had a word with Julia this morning.He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.单元语法单元语法时间状语：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，过时间状语：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，过去时间状语如：去时间状语如：yesterday,two days ago（两天前）（两天前）the other day（前几天），（前几天），last week/year,in 1993,just now（刚才）、（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）（过去的日子里）

9、at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when引导的时间状语从句等。引导的时间状语从句等。Eg.When did you have it?你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的 动作发生在何时。）动作发生在何时。）I had it about ten minutes ago.我是大约十分钟以前吃的。我是大约十分钟以前吃的。一般过去时谓语动词的构成：一般过去时谓语动词的构成：（1）be(was,were)作谓语作谓语.否定句是在否定句是在was/were后面加后面加not，was not(wasnt

10、)/were not(werent)。一般疑问句是把一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首，首提前并放到句首，首字母要大写。字母要大写。肯定句肯定句:She was at home yesterday.否定句否定句:She wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Was she at home yesterday?（2）实义动词的过去式作谓语（不区分人称和数）实义动词的过去式作谓语（不区分人称和数）肯定式：主语肯定式：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它。其它。Eg.They had a good time yesterday.否定式：主语否定式：主语+did

11、not(didnt)+动词原形动词原形+其它其它。Eg.They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它？肯定回答：其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+did.否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+didnt.Eg.Did they watch TV last night?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它？其它？Eg.What time did you finish your homework?What di

12、d Jim do yesterday?.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1Look,these _(婴儿婴儿)are lovely.And they are all very happy.2English is an important _(语言语言).We should learn it well.3Three days _(以前以前),I had dinner with my best friend.4Tonight the _(月亮月亮)is round and bright.It looks beautiful.单词回顾babies language ago moo

13、n 5Snakes dont have _(耳朵耳朵),but they can feel things moving.6Lets _(宿营宿营)in the mountain.7Classes _(开始开始)at eight.Please be on time.8The girl got lost in the _(森林森林).Luckily,an old man found her.9There is a beautiful _(湖湖)in the park.10When we heard the report,we all got a _(惊惊讶讶)ears camp start for

14、est lake surprise.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1We went _(boat)on Dongjiang Lake last Sunday.2They went to the beach and _(play)volleyball there.3There are a lot of _(sheep)on the farm.4Did Betty _(work)as a guide at the museum?5Many _(visit)came to our village last month.boating played sheep work visito

15、rs 6My father stayed up late _(finish)his work last night.7Its important for us _(keep)healthy.8When I got home,I saw my grandma_(cook)in the kitchen.9Do you know what _(do)when there is a fire?10Linda told her brother not _ (watch)TV for a long time.to finish to keep cooking to do to watch 1My brot

16、her finished _ last year.2When the child saw a dog,he _ quickly,because he was afraid of dogs.3Be friendly to the old people.Dont _ them.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空短语运用stay up late,run away,shout at,fly a kite,high school,put up,each other,up and downhigh school ran away shout at 4Those boys were

17、 excited and they jumped _ there.5Yesterday we _ in the park.6Dont _，my children.Its bad for you.Try to go to bed early.7We should help _ in the activity.8They _ their tents and had a good sleep.up and down flew a kite stay up late each other put up.句型转换句型转换1I washed my clothes yesterday afternoon.(

18、对画线部对画线部分提问分提问)_ did you _ yesterday afternoon?2They went to the beach last month.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ they go last month?3Their school trip was excellent(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ their school trip?句型突破What do Where did How was 4John and his classmates went camping by the lake.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_John and his

19、 classmates _camping by the lake?5Bill went to the cinema last Saturday.(改为否定句改为否定句)Bill _ _ to the cinema last Saturday.Did go didnt go.连词成句连词成句1did,Sam,on,do,morning,what,Saturday_?2I,girl,a,kite,a,saw,flying_.3to,up,he,jumped,exercise,and,down_.4Thursday,he,last,camping,with,went,friends,his_.Wha

20、t did Sam do on Saturday morning I saw a girl flying a kite He jumped up and down to exercise He went camping with his friends last Thursday/Last Thursday he went camping with his friends 5yesterday,how,the,weather,was_?6lost,who,your,dog,found_?How was the weather yesterday Who found your lost dog

21、今天今天，你和你的朋友去离家不远的河你和你的朋友去离家不远的河心小岛进行了一次野餐心小岛进行了一次野餐。请根据提示词请根据提示词写一篇词数不少于写一篇词数不少于60的日记的日记。要求表达要求表达准确准确，语意完整语意完整，语法正确语法正确。提示词须提示词须全部用上全部用上。开头已给出开头已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数。【参考词汇】【参考词汇】island,far,middle,early,boat,sing,dance,lunch,football,late,tired,happy,wonderful 书面表达书面表达Saturday,May 5th FineToday,I went to

22、the small island not far from my home with my friends.Its in the middle of the river.We had a picnic there.We got up very early in the morning.We went to the island by boat.First,we sang and danced.Then we had our lunch.After that,we played football.We went home very late.Though we were very tired,we felt happy.What a wonderful picnic we had today!