2022届上海市浦东区高三一模英语试题.docx

1、2022届上海市浦东区高三一模英语试题一、短对话1 AIn a plane.BIn a restaurant.CAt a coffee bar.DAt a bank.2 AA faraway village.BA delicious breakfast.CA beautiful view.DA terrific morning.3 ASecretary and manager.BShop assistant and customer.CSalesperson and bank clerk.DCashier and boss.4ATongue-tied.BConfident.CAbsent-mi

2、nded.DShy.5 AMess up the buffet.BEmbarrass himself in public.CJump the queue.DConsume too much.6 AKeeping asking questions.BLeaving early.CJoking about her.DDistracting her.7 ABy involving him in an investment project.BBy lending him some money.CBy referring him to her brother.DBy advising him to re

3、tire early.8AMary applied for the loan from a bank.BMary did a very good job at university.CMarys uncle found a good job for her.DMarys uncle assisted her in college education.9 AThe man likes heartbreaking novels.BThe woman is also drawn to the novel.CThe novels plot is hard to grasp.DThe fame of t

4、he novel is surprising.10 AHe will start his new job next Monday.BHe will need two weeks to find a replacement.CHe will tell his boss about the decision to resign.DHe will complain to his boss about the current treatment.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11 ATo reduce the environmental footprint of their diet.BTo

5、reveal their declining interest in food switching.CTo keep themselves in good shape for their age.DTo encourage themselves to follow the trend.12 ASteak.BFish.CChicken.DPork.13 AFollow a vegetarian diet.BEat moderate amounts of chicken.CRank the prices before eating meat.DChoose chicken or fish when

6、 eating meat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14 AExhibition.BFacilities.CEntertainment.DFilms.15 AIts meaningful but no fun.BIts entertaining and instructive.CIts innovative and well-received.DIts informative but has its limitation.16 AA film review on zoos.BA report about a film release.CA survey on zoological faci

7、lities.DA documentary about endangered species.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17 AShe asked classmates for advice.BShe made use of online courses.CShe took some short university courses.DShe majored in film making.18 ABecause they are important but neglected.BBecause she majors in environment at university.C

8、Because they will definitely attract more followers.DBecause she is dissatisfied with the previous videos.19 AGuilty.BSurprised.CInspired.DDisappointed.20 AIts advisable to keep a low key online.BA successful vlogger must be knowledgeable.CNew ideas help arouse interest among viewers.DUpdating frequ

9、ency is the most important to keep viewers.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one

10、 word that best fits each blank.Childrens Fine Motor SkillsUsing a fork to eat, zipping up a sweatshirt and turning a doorknob are all things most people do without thinking, but children spend their early years developing and refining these abilities. They are known as fine motor skills,_21_ the sm

11、all muscles of the hands with adequate strength, dexterity (灵巧) and coordination(协调) to grasp and control objects are used. It is firmly believed_22_ later, fine motor skills do help children to succeed in school. _23_ are also important in day-to-day life._24_ (watch) a baby use their uncoordinated

12、 arms and legs might be adorable, but these early reactions are practice for the fine motor skills theyll eventually develop. _25_ Stephanie Reich, a professor of the University of California, toddlers need to increase the coordination of fine movements in the preschool years. _26_ children grow old

13、er, these fine motor skills will improve and become more complex. For example, a 4-year-old may hold a crayon with their fist, using their whole hand to draw. But five-year-olds can start using a pencil between the first and middle fingers and thumb, as adults can.The elementary school years and bey

14、ond see _27_ (advanced) fine motor skills, such as when children learn to tie shoes between 5 and 6 years old. At about age 7, _28_ (improve) performance can be amazingly witnessed. However, every child develops at their own pace. If a single milestone, such as using eating utensils (餐具), _29_ (dela

15、y), it isnt necessarily cause for concern.In fact, when working on fine motor skills in the classroom, short lessons provide the most benefit for learning,. Play-based learning is also one of the strategies that are preferred. Teachers may also use hand-eye coordination - the ability of a childs eye

16、s _30_ (control) their hands and fingers - to work with children to improve fine motor skills. Using computers, especially a keyboard and mouse, also helps younger children with fine motor skills.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can onl

17、y be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.AhousingBleisurelyCsoughtDreferenceE. primarilyF. legG. windingH. wildlyI. pioneeredJ. majorK. highlight18th Century Grand Tour of EuropeThe Grand Tour began in the 16th century and gained popularity during the 17 th century. Privileged（

18、有特权的）young European graduates _31_ a trend where they traveled across the continent in search of art and cultural experiences upon their graduation. This practice, which grew to be _32_ popular, became known as the Grand Tour. Specialty guidebooks, tour guides, and other aspects of the tourist indus

19、try were developed during this time to meet the needs of wealthy 20-something male and female travelers as they explored the European continent.These young, classically - educated Tourists were rich enough to fund multiple years abroad for themselves and they took full advantage of this. They carrie

20、d letters of _33_ and introduction with them as they departed from southern England to communicate with and learn from people they met in other countries. Some Tourists _34_ to continue their education and broaden their horizons while abroad, some were just after fun and _35_ travels, but most desir

21、ed a combination of both.A typical journey through Europe was long and _36_ with many stops along the way. London was commonly used as a starting point and the Tour was usually kicked off with a difficult trip across the English Channel. Crossing the wide channel was and is not easy. 17th and - 18th

22、 - century Tourists risked sea-sickness, illness, and even shipwreck on this first _37_ of travel.Grand Tourists were _38_ interested in visiting cities that were considered centers of culture at the time, so Paris, Rome, and Venice were not to be missed. The average Grand Tourist traveled from city

23、 to city, usually spending weeks in smaller cities and months in the three _39_ ones.The vast majority of Tourists took part in similar activities during their exploration with art at the center of it all. Once a Tourist arrived at a destination, he would look for _40_ and settle in for anywhere fro

24、m weeks to months, even years. Though certainly not an overly trying experience for most, the Grand Tour presented a unique set of challenges for travelers to overcome.六、完形填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DFill in each blank wi

25、th the word or phrase that best fits the context.The word adolescence literally means growing up （from the Latin adolescere）. _41_, it describes a distinct stage between childhood and adulthood, but in practice often simply defines the teenage years. In most Western societies, the idea of adolescenc

26、e was not _42_ until the 20 th century; childhood ended and adulthood began at a certain age typically at 18.G. Stanley Hall, a psychologist and educator, in his 1904 book Adolescence, was the first to explore the _43_. Hall was influenced by Darwins theory of evolution, perceiving that all childhoo

27、ds, especially with regard to behavior and early physical development, reflect the course of _44_ change, and that we each develop in accordance with our ancestral record.One key influence on Hall was the 18th -century Sturm and Drang （Storm and Stress） movement of German writers and musicians, whic

28、h promoted total freedom of expression. Hall _45_ adolescence as Sturm and Drang; he considered it a stage of emotional disturbance and rebellion, with behavior ranging from quiet moodiness to wild _46_. He stated that adolescents are eager for strong feelings and new sensations, while routine and d

29、etail are _47_. Awareness of self and the environment greatly increases; everything is more _48_ felt, and sensation is pursued for its own sake.Many of Halls findings are _49_ in research today. Hall believed that adolescents are highly affected by depression and described a curve of despondency（消沉

30、） that starts at the age of 11, _50_ at 15, then falls steadily until the age of 23. Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern. The causes of depression that Hall _51_ are surprisingly familiar: suspicion of being disliked and having seemingly insuperable character faults, and the _52_ of hopel

31、ess love. He believed the self-consciousness of adolescence leads to criticizing self and others. This view mirrors later studies, which argue that teenagers advanced _53_ skills allow them to read between the lines, while also intensifying their sensitivity to situations. Even Halls claim that crim

32、inal activity is more common in the teenage years, reaching the top around 18, still _54_.However, Hall was not totally negative about adolescence. Adolescence is a new _55_, as he wrote in Youth: Its Education, Regiment, and Hygiene, for the higher and more completely human qualities are how born.4

33、1AIn theoryBIn essenceCIn contrastDIn general42AexchangedBrecognizedCimposedDtransformed43AdifferenceBworldCpossibilityDsubject44AevolutionaryBconsequentialCminimalDstructural45AemployedBinterpretedCtreatedDclassified46Adecision-makingBproblem-solvingCrisk-takingDexample-following47AinexhaustibleBin

34、tolerableCinadequateDinstinctive48AkeenlyBhesitantlyCslightlyDoddly49ApublishedBrevisedCsummarizedDechoed50AbouncesBjumpsCswingsDpeaks51ApromotedBeliminatedCidentifiedDdetermined52AlackBfancyCclaimDpower53AreasoningBcopingCsocialDverbal54Asounds one-sidedBholds trueCremains unknownsDstands out55Atre

35、ndBoutletCbirthDmodel七、阅读理解For 38-year-old Justin Herald, the journey to wealth began one Sunday morning at a church in Sydneys northwest, when he was involved in a quarrel with a member of the church choir. You have an attitude problem, she told him.The accusation sparked something in him, and he b

36、orrowed $50 from his brother to have four T-shirts printed with the slogan: I dont have an attitude problem; you have a perception problem.It was the best $50 I ever spent, laughs Herald. By the end of the morning, he had sold three of the four T-shirts. With the money he made, he had another six pr

37、inted, then 12, then 24. That first year the earning were $98,000, he says.His business, Attitude Inc., is now a multi-million-dollar company with a wide range of products selling in 3,500 stores across Australia. His business was due to not just clever marketing - the public loved the slogan - but

38、also he has to admit that in those days there was very little competition in his sector of the clothing industry, and he was in the right place at the right time.The media spotlight also helped, with people paying attention to Heralds likeable personality and infections passion for his business: the

39、 night of one TV appearance, 187 stores rang to get his products into their stores.Herald sold the business three years ago, by which time it was turning over $30 million a year, and now spends his time as a motivational speaker. His message: anyone can be financially successful if they set their mi

40、nd to it. You have to have a lot of stickability, because not everything is going to work the way you plan it.Still living in Castle Hill with his wife and two children, Herald believes too many successful people become caught up in the trappings of wealth. I have lived here since I left school at 1

41、6, he says. In this area, you dont forget where you came from.56Why does Herald think it was the best $50 he ever spent?ABecause that sum of money covered the cost of four T-shirtBBecause that sum of money showed his accusation was wrong.CBecause he received that sum of money when he was in need.DBe

42、cause he gained more than expected from that sum of money.57According to Herald, the success of his business resulted from _.Agood timing and cooperationBbusiness sense and luckCfierce competition and passionDfamily background and motivation58The underlined word stickability （paragraph 6） is closest

43、 in meaning to _.AcompetenceBconscienceCpersistenceDfortune59The best title for the passage might be _AAttitude Pays OffBNo Bravery, No GainsCStart a BusinessDNever Too Old to Challenge YourselfThe smell, the warmth, the distinct taste a good cup of coffee is what gets us through the day and helps u

44、s to unwind at the end of it. And in walks the Pod Coffee Machine. This skillful kitchen device is here for convenience.ProsCons Usually quite small-sized Cheap to buy some cost as little as 40. Good for occasional coffee drinkers, as the sealed pods keep coffee fresh. More expensive per think thanB

45、ean-to-cup coffee or beans. Coffee pods create waste, as many pods are plastic.To ensure that you get the best fix of caffeine, weve rounded up a list of what we consider the best pod coffee machines in mind.Hamilton Beach (49976) Pod Coffee MachineNespresso Pixie Espresso Pod CoffeeTwice as nice! W

46、hether its for a quick cup on the go or a coffee date with friends, this not beverage maker gives you the option to select a single serving or to brew up a whole pot. Humble in appearance, this multi-serve pod coffee maker comes with another added bonus; use the loose coffee grounds option if you prefer a brand that does not come in a pod. 21, 017 ratings$104.99 $124.87Currently unavailable. We dont know when or if this item will be back in stock.MachineDesigned to please, not only is this machine small enough