2022届陕西省铜川市摸底检测英语试题.docx

1、2022届陕西省铜川市摸底检测英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city,

2、making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership

3、is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点) to make sure its locked.Choose a plan For visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period. For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimi

4、ted 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off

5、 your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us Customer Service: (855)898-2388 Rep

6、air Service: (855)898-2378 Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398 Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay PassB3-Day PassCMonthly PassDAnnual Membership2How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5B$9.5C$12.5D$15.5

7、3For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2388B(855)898-2498C(855)898-2398D(855)898-2378When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track and field coach . One year, I had a student, John,

8、who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in athletics, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I w

9、ould be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.About a month later, I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, J

10、ohn, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didnt you play tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since youre so good at it. John answered, Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so

11、 I wanted to try it for that reason.From then on, I often remember my students reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical students can be of themselves, Ive found that a simple I trust that you can do it! can go a long

12、 way!4According to Paragraph 1, what does the author think more about?AJohns state of health.BJohns PE marks.CJohns self-confidence.DJohns interest in sports.5Why did John take part in the track team?AHe had no tennis coach to train him.BHe had been an excellent runner.CHe was encouraged by his teac

13、her.DHe liked running more than tennis.6Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo show the importance of encouragement.BTo build a close teacher-student relationship.CTo introduce a new way of sports training.DTo explain the value of sports and games.7Who is the passage mainly written fo

14、r?APlayers.BTeachers.CParents.DStudents.Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving,

15、 making it almost twice as many as women.The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a la

16、ck of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said, “ When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of

17、 alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third (36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. Whats more, almost one in five (18%) will drive for l

18、onger than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr. Havenhand added, “D

19、rivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”8Which suggestion is NOT put

20、 forward by Mr. Havenhand?APreparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.BHaving breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.CChoosing another method of transport instead.DChoosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.9What does the underlined phrase “recharge their batteri

21、es” in the last paragraph mean?APut a new supply of electricity into their batteries.BGet back their energy by resting for a while.CAccuse them of stealing batteries.DPay twice more money for their batteries.10It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness i

22、s _.Adrinking coffeeBtalking with othersCignoring feelings of tirednessDsinging songs11Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo warn people of the danger of tired driving.BTo tell people to be careful when walking on the street.CTo inform people of the importance of a good rest.DT

23、o introduce some dangers while driving on the roads.A small insect is gettinga lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumbleb

24、ee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are on the brink of extinction, according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only sm

25、all populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects,like butterflies.U.S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners ca

26、n be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also

27、 being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products. The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebe

28、e was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.12How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee en

29、dangered?A13.B28.C48.D50.13Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?APlanting native plants.BReducing the use of pesticide products.CLeaving plants alone.DCutting out plants regularly.14What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text?AAll the states declared it as

30、 endangered species.BIt is named for a rust-colored line on its belly.CIt is beneficial to land owners.DIt is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.15Whats the best title for the passage?ABumblebee added to U.S. endangered species listBWhy is bumblebee on the brink of extinctionCTake steps to he

31、lp bumblebeeDThe benefits of protecting bumblebee二、七选五HobbiesHobbies play an important role in our life. Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully. _16_ There are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents. Once you have decide

32、d to start a hobby, it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident. Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally take to are reading, listening to music, gardening, fishing, sports, music, exercise and comp

33、uter-related activities. _17_ Once you start, you seldom think of giving it up. Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience. As you progress, you will be living in a new world and learning new skills. You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didnt know. You will start readin

34、g more about your hobby, meeting other hobbyists with similar interests, exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far. _18_ In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship. _19_ They can help you keep good health and rema

35、in fit. On the other hand, if you are young and take a great interest in sports, you can develop your skills and finally get financially rewarded too. Similarly, gardening provides the hobbyist with enjoyable pastime and opportunity for relaxation. At the same time they get the rewards of their labo

36、r. People take up hobbies for interest, enjoyment and relaxation. Over a period of time, you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded. _20_AEach of these hobbies can give you great benefits.BThis will change when you play games like golf, basketball or tennis.CMost importantly,

37、having a hobby will help you get personal satisfaction.DPhysical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.EThis will be more so if you take up games like golf, basketball or tennis.FAlthough these hobbies can benefit you a lot, you may not keep them forever.GThey would rather chat wit

38、h their friends than use their talents and start a hobby.三、完形填空I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck _21_ out to be cancer. I would _22_ six months of chemotherapy (化疗).After the shock, I was struck b

39、y this thought: my _23_ didnt have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to _24_ and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the _25_ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to _26_ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor _27_ aga

40、inst it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to _28_ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything _29_. I did not want to _30_ a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.Together with ray parents, I

41、tried to persuade the university to _31_ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a _32_ to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel _33_, but to

42、 a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was _34_ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my _35_ at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.I took

43、a _36_ to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it _37_. I was successful in my exams, and more _38_, I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the _39_ that are right for them. I am _40_ that I made the decision that was right for me.21AstuckBcameCturned

44、Dworked22ArequireBexpectCsenseDarrange23AbodyBmemoriesCfamilyDdreams24AfaceBachieveCshowDunderstand25AnecessaryBtemporaryCdifficultDdisappointing26AjoinBtreatCsettleDcontinue27AfoughtBadvisedCactedDdecided28ArecoverBexerciseCstudyDplay29AbetterBworseCmoreDless30AsaveBspendCtakeDmiss31AhelpBremindCal

45、lowDinvite32AstruggleBfailureCburdenDtrouble33AtiredBrelaxedCconfidentDnervous34AafraidBreadyCableDeager35ApurposeBprojectsCtreatmentDexams36ArestBriskCprivilegeDjob37Aended upBpassed onCpaid offDbroke out38AclearlyBinterestinglyCspecificallyDimportantly39AchoicesBchangesCeffortsDchances40Asurprised

46、BexcitedCdeterminedDproud四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Chinese knot is an ancient folk art form in China, simple _41_ attractive as well. Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC), and it was fully developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and became _42_ (wide) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynast

47、ies. A knot _43_ is made of colorful silk thread can bring good luck to its owner. It is often used to express good wishes, _44_(include) happiness, prosperity, love and the absence of evil.Chinese knot _45_ (indicate) that every knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning. For example, “Happiness & Health”, “Luck and Auspiciousness (吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. By combining different knots _46_ other