2022届陕西省榆林市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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1、2022届陕西省榆林市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、阅读理解Fall 2021 Story ContestOur Fall Contest is open to all fiction and nonfiction writers. Were looking for short stories, essays, memoirs, photo essays, graphic stories, all forms of literary nonfiction, and excerpts (摘录) from longer works of both fiction a
2、nd nonfiction. Entries (参赛作品) must be previously unpublished, no longer than 15,000 words, and must not have been previously chosen as a winner, finalist, or honorable mention in another contest. As always, we are looking for works with a strong narrative drive, with characters we can respond to, an
3、d with effects of language, situation, and insight that are intense and total. We look for works that have the ambition of enlarging our view of ourselves and the world. CLICK HERE TO SUBMIT YOUR WORKSAwards: First Prize is $2,500, second Prize is $l,000, Third Prize is $500, and up to ten finalists
4、 will receive $100 each. All entries will be considered for publication. Submission Fee: There is a $27 fee for each entry. With your entry, youll receive three months of free access to Narrative Backstage. All contest entries are qualified for the $4,000 Narrative Prize and for acceptance as a Stor
5、y of the Week. Timing: The contest deadline is November 30, 2021, at midnight, Pacific standard time.1Which of the following will be accepted by the contest?AA short story once published in a magazine.BA novel that entered the 2020 year ten finalists.CAn essay not ever published with 2,000 words.DAn
6、 essay having won honorable mention in other contests.2What will you receive if your entry is accepted?A$27 for submission.BQualification for prize money.CA guarantee of publication.DFree lifetime access to Narrative Backstage.3What can we say about the contest?AIt is held in the UK.BIt is free for
7、every entry.CIt charges $100 as entrance fee.DIt has a deadline of November 30, 2021.Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from electronics and outside this summer. But for one Virginia family, this wasnt the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton recently completed a full-length hike of t
8、he Appalachian Trail with their son, Harvey. At just 5 years old, Harvey, who earned the nickname “Little Man” from fellow hikers, is one of the youngest people known to have completed the roughly 2, 100-mile trail that stretches across 14 states in 209 days. When Harvey was 2 years old, his parents
9、 began training him for hiking by going on mini walks. They slowly increased their mileage day by dayeventually making him adapt to his big adventure. “A lot of people are surprised at how well he did. Theyre like, How did you get your 5-year-old to do that because my 5-year-old wont even walk half
10、a mile without com-plaining?” Mom Cassie Sutton said. The Suttons said that while the adventure of the 2, 100-mile hike was fun as a family, it did have its challengesespecially when it came to keeping Harvey entertained. “We learned that he is gifted in hiking, but as long as were playing make-beli
11、eve with him all day long, then he moves quickly and hikes a lot faster than a lot of us imagine,” Josh Sutton said. While the Suttons have plans for more hikes and family adventures ahead, the family is getting adjusted to life at home again as Harvey begins his latest adventure: kindergarten.4What
12、 can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AA 5-year-old hiked 2, 100 miles in about 7 months.BJosh earned the nickname “Little Man” because of his son.CHarvey is the youngest person to cover the 2, 100-mile trail.DOne Virginia family had trouble getting away from electronics.5What is the challenge
13、 of making Harvey finish the adventure?APlaying make-believe.BKeeping him amused.CHiking fast enough.DHaving meals as a family.6Which word can best describe Harvey in hiking?ANegative.BNaughty.CTalented.DNormal.7What is Harveys next adventure?ATo have more games.BTo get adjusted to family life.CTo h
14、ave more hikes with his family.DTo receive pre-school education.The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and d
15、isaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less. According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this per
16、iod were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s. “Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” s
17、ays WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affe
18、cted the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.”“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are bette
19、r than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said.8What do we know from the first paragraph?ADisasters connected with weather have gone up.BThe number of weather-related disasters has decreased.CThe number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.DEarly warning systems have made disasters decline m
20、uch.9What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?AThere will be more extreme weather.BExtreme rainfall will no longer exist.CWater vapor in the atmosphere will go down.DHumans will defeat extreme weather in the end.10What is hopeful behind the bad news?AImproved warning systems will save economic l
21、osses.BEconomic losses are going down as exposure increases.CMore lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.DImproved early warning systems will control extreme weather11Where may the text be taken from?AA novel.BA brochure.CA magazine.DA guideline.New research suggests that a gene that go
22、verns the bodys biological (circadian) clock acts differently in males versus females and may protect females from heart disease. The study is the first to analyze circadian blood pressure rhythms (节奏) in female mice.The bodys circadian clock-the biological clock that organizes bodily activities ove
23、r a 24-hour period-contributes to normal variations in blood pressure and heart function over the course of the day. In most healthy humans, blood pressure dips (下降) at night. People who do not experience this temporary drop, called “non-dippers”, are more likely to develop heart disease. The circad
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