2022届天津市部分区高三质量调查（一）英语试题.docx

1、2022届天津市部分区高三质量调查（一）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1 So youve got the job? _, but the interviewers said they were impressed with me.ADont mention itBDont say soCNot a littleDNot exactly2Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have_ to immediate rescue.AaccessBapproachCadmissionDa

2、ttention3More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat4To our great surprise, young as he is, he _ his business by opening two more stores last year.AcarriedBexpandedCappliedDcreated5The school headmaster take ac

3、tive action immediately _ the education policy of lightening burden.Aon behalf ofBby means ofCin relation toDin response to6My schedule is quite _, so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day.AsensibleBflexibleCdramaticDreliable7Lily spoke very carefully and slowly, _the benefits of the

4、 plan against the risks involved.Abeing weighedBto weighCweighingDweighed8It is really exciting to imagine my future when I _ a new life in Paris with my family.Awould experienceBhave experiencedCwill be experiencingDexperienced9I m fed up with the same dishes in the school cafeteria every day. I wa

5、nt to try something different today.Okay. _AHow come?BLike what?CGood for you.DSo what?10 I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica. No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Asettle forBmake outCcall offDgive away11I have given up my flat in London because I am going to live _ in Beijing for the rest

6、 of my life.AtemporarilyBgraduallyCpermanentlyDfrequently12Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings _ in the last five years.Ahave been builtBwould be builtChad been builtDwere built13You should follow the doctors instruction to give up smoking or _ he suggested will have litt

7、le effect on your health.AwhenBhowCwhy.Dwhat14 I think you _ there in person; a phone call would have been fine. It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents.Acouldnt have beenBneednt have beenCwouldnt beDshouldnt be15We should learn more information technology _ we can improve our teac

8、hing efficiency.Aso thatBin caseCnow thatDeven if二、完形填空My son Lucas was intelligent and good - looking, but he possessed the disturbing negative attitude. Despite my _16_, I couldnt convince him to choose to count his blessings. I decided to do something, so I bought a lot of books, and read every _

9、17_. If the Internet had been _18_ then, I would have Googled for weeks to find the information I needed to _19_ his negativity. With the help of great resources, I developed my _20_. The day came when I was ready to put my new _21_ to work. Lucas came home from school and as usual began to tick off

10、 his list of the _22_ things that had happened at school. I listened _23_, making my eye contact and _24_ with empathy (共情) before I asked, “What good things happened today, Lucas?” His response was what I _25_, “Nothing.”“Something good had to happen. You were there for six hours,” I _26_. Then I w

11、aited. At last, he _27_, “I did get to dust the erasers. With Brandon.”“You mean you did it with your best friend? Youre one lucky child, if you ask me!”“Yeah, I guess I am.” Lucas _28_ with his head back and his shoulders squared. This began a daily _29_ for us. Lucas came to understand the _30_ of

12、 a positive perspective, but the path to get there seemed to _31_ him at times. Then I would encourage him to see things _32_, and he would get back on the track of choosing to see the _33_ and losing the negative attitude. It was a _34_, but he was making headway. I was convinced my hard work was _

13、35_.16AdoubtsBburdensCprospectsDefforts17AdictionaryBarticleCbrochureDalbum18AstableBsuitableCavailableDreliable19AdefeatBdenyCevaluateDrecognize20AcoverageBstrategyCintelligenceDvision21AdataBinformationCtoolDbelief22AchallengingBterribleCimpressiveDpleasant23AattentivelyBimpatientlyCcautiouslyDsym

14、pathetically24AapplaudingBprayingCnoddingDdecreasing25AexpectedBresolvedCsuspectedDdeclined26AbeggedBencouragedCurgedDcriticized27AsworeBcomplainedCadmittedDconcluded28AjumpedBdeclaredCfrozeDinsisted29AcheckBmeetingCroutineDcommitment30ApowerBinfectionCsituationDposition31AescapeBbeatCfailDchallenge

15、32AindependentlyBabsolutelyCcompletelyDdifferently33AseriousBpositiveCdistinctiveDunique34AchoiceBstruggleCproblemDlesson35Ataking offBending upCpaying offDpiling up三、阅读理解Information on Travelling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services

16、 can be found at many shopping centres and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hotel Reservations and AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations count

17、ers, which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/Singapore Immigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporar

18、y visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in resta

19、urants where there is no service charge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas such as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public bu

20、ses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go for it.36Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?ADifficult.BConvenient.CTradition

21、al.DOriginal.37What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?AYou must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.BYou should go to your preferred hotel.CYou are supposed to pay for the first night.DYou must spend the first night at the airport.38How many steps are suggested that you should

22、follow if you lose your passport in Singapore?A2.B3.C4.D5.39On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?AWhen you think that the service is very good.BWhen you receive a gift from a friend.CWhen you leave a very good restaurant.DWhen you are faced with any difficulty.40Smoking is str

23、ictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT _.Ain an air-conditioned restaurantBin a busCin a conference roomDby an ashtrayAfter deciding to move into a new house, Jessica, a full - time mother in London, brought in a woman home organizer - Sharon. “As a result, Sharon threw away 50 per cent of my

24、 clothes, decorations, shoes and books. The process of tidying up my house brought peace to me and made me feel organized at heart.” Jessica told The Times. Like Jessica, more British have started to seek for help from home organizers to pursue minimalism (极简主义) lifestyles. This period has made many

25、 people appreciate everyday order and comfort. Having a comfortable living environment became more pressing for people who were forced to work at home and for families spending long hours together under one roof. “People are fearful of the future, especially with this pandemic” Sharon, told The Time

26、s. “Will it get worse? Will it return. I think it is a good idea to clear your home as a way of clearing your mind. This is an ideal time to tidy up and give some thought to what we have and to be thankful for it.”For most people, tidying up is much more than sorting things and putting them away. It

27、 can help begin a conversation with themselves and reflect upon their lives. Jenny, 27, has loved organizing things since childhood. While other children would throw their schoolbags on the floor and run out to play with their friends, Jenny, preferred to put her books and pencil box in order on her

28、 desk and enjoyed helping her mother fold shirts. Today she still practices this in her own life while also helping others. “Decluttering is not merely about getting rid of stuff and sorting things out. Its a way of improving relationships between people, their belongings and their space, which can

29、help lead to a tidy and comfortable life. Its about education and bringing beauty and harmony into ones living space,” Jenny told The Times. Did she face any difficulties while organizing homes? Obviously, yes. “Theres a tradition in Britain of treasuring possessions. Most people arent in the habit

30、of throwing out useless things unless theyre worn out. So we try to be accustomed to the idea and make it much more acceptable.” Jenny added.41What can we infer from Jessicas words?AThe home organizer threw away 50 per cent of her possessions.BThe home organizer raised her sense of order.CShe enjoys

31、 the process of tidying up her house.DShe is seeking for minimalism lifestyles.42According to the passage, what is the similarity between clearing your home and clearing your mind?ABoth need a thorough clean.BBoth need a careless thought.CBoth require an immediate action.DBoth require thankfulness.4

32、3What is Jennys opinion about decluttering?ADecluttering is a way of ruining relationships between different people.BDecluttering is more than about getting rid of stuff and sorting things out.CDecluttering enables us to live a tidy and economical life.DDecluttering is about education and bringing d

33、epression to people.44What difficulty did Jenny face when organizing homes?AThat peoples possessions are hardly worn out.BPeoples habit of throwing useless things.CThe tradition of cherishing possessions in Britain.DThat its acceptable to throw out things unless they are worn out.45What can we learn

34、 from the passage?AA tidy house brings balance to Jessica and makes her feel surprised.BMinimalism lifestyles are becoming more and more popular among British.CTidying up is no more than sorting things and throwing unnecessary things.DMost Britain are unlikely to throw useless things.As smartphone u

35、sers know, a sleeping device can still consume the power of a battery. One solution for extending the battery life of wireless devices is to add a wake - up receiver that can tun on a shut - off device. Angad Rekhi, a university student, and Amin Arabians, an assistant professor have developed a wak

36、e - up receiver that turns on a device in response to ultrasonic (超声波的)signals. By working at a significantly smaller wavelength and switching from radio waves to ultrasound, this receiver is much smaller than similar wake - up receivers. This wake - up receiver has many potential applications, part

37、icularly in designing the next generation of networked devices, including the smart devices that can communicate directly with one another without humans role.Once attached to a device, a wake - up receiver listens for a unique ultrasonic pattern that tells it when to turn the device on. It only nee

38、ds a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening, so it still saves energy.The designing of these receivers presented a number of challenges. “Miniaturizing wake - up receivers and driving down power consumption while maintaining or extending range are fundamental challenges,” Ang

39、ad said. “By doing so, the receivers can be small but powerful enough to fit in with the environment.”By comparison, the ultrasound wake - up receiver requires a battery but has much greater range than the wirelessly powered devices, These two technologies - wireless power and wake - up receivers wo

40、uld likely serve different purposes, but both indicate a turning point in devices that make up the Internet of things.“In light of a long - promised future where interconnected, autonomous, widespread and remarkable technologies make life easier, the networked devices available now, like video doorb

41、ells and app - enabled lights, seem like rather slight advances” the researchers explained. They believe technologies could help cross the gap between the Internet of things as we know it and the Internet of things at their best.46How does the wake - up receiver work?ABy getting permission from the

42、owner and turning on the device.BBy picking up the radio sound and turning it into the ultrasonic signal.CBy sensing the signal and turning on the device automatically.DBy receiving the ultrasonic signal and reminding its owner.47What is the main advantage of the wake - up receiver?AIt can receive s

43、ignals quickly.BIts remotely controlled.CIts energy - efficient.DIt can communicate by itself.48What can the wake - up receiver be applied for?Awake - up smart devicesBultrasonic devicesCwirelessly powered devicesDfuture networked devices49The underlined word “miniaturizing” in Paragraph 5 can be re

44、placed by “_”.Areducing the size ofBmaking full use ofCdesigning the style ofDchecking the function of50What is Angads attitude towards the future of the networked devices?ACritical.BPositive.CIndifferent.DObjectiveRending leadership literature, youd sometimes think that everyone has the potential t

45、o be an effective lender.I dont believe that to, be true. In fact, there are fewer truly effective leaders, instead, I see many more leaders sadly incompetent, and seriously misguided about their own abilities. Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those w ho pursue

46、leadership in the first place. Weve all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether its a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they cant help grabbing the lead position. They believe they are natural born leaders. Truth is, theyre nothing of the sort. True leaders dont assume that its their divine (神圣的) right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation and will only take charge when their positi