2022届陕西省渭南市富平县高三二模英语试题.docx

1、2022届陕西省渭南市富平县高三二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解If you are tired of staying at home，now make the most out of the weekend by getting stuck into the best things going on this Friday，Saturday and Sunday. Kew GardensIf you are ready to fully put yourself into nature，get yourself down to Kew Gardens. It is f

2、amous for its plant collections from around the world. Recently，everyone visiting the garden，including the members，has to book tickets online for the time range before they set foot in it. This is the first time that Kew Gardens has adopted this policy in its history. Lambeth Country ShowThis year t

3、he countryside festival wont be going ahead in its usual home of Brockwell Park. But all your favorite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition，including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition，the usual flower show competitions，and local-themed talks. Even virtual music p

4、erformances will make an appearance. Walthamstow Garden Party in the AirThe free two-day festival in E17 will be held this weekend. You can enjoy online music and dance performances，Dont miss the most wonderful part of the weekend：East London Radios first-ever online show taking place during the wee

5、kend with behind-the-scenes chats with local musicians. Columbia Road Flower MarketAs the largest flower market in East London，this market is located in Bethnal Green. It opens on Sundays. Every Sunday morning the quiet street of Columbia Rood is fled with stalls selling fresh flowers and plants. Pe

6、rsonally，it is wise to go there between 8:00 am and 10:00 am so that you can walk at your own pace and wont be pushed by the crowds.1What is the biggest change in Kew Gardens this year?ATickets are booked online for certain visiting hours.BThe government opens it to the public for shorter time.CPeop

7、le are encouraged to appreciate the views online.DA series of flower competitions can be seen there.2Which of the following would be the best choice if you want to learn about some local affairs?AKew Gardens.BLambeth Country Show.CColumbia Road Flower Market.DWalthamstow Garden Party in the Air.3Why

8、 does the author advise people to visit the flower market in the early morning?ATo avoid the traffic jam there.BTo get good deals from stall owners.CTo get the most popular fresh flowers.DTo have a pleasant experience of buying flowers.Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow registry (骨髓登记) thre

9、e years ago by chance. Six months later, he got a call. The 21-year-old football players bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia. Mushaw gave a second thought to the donation, because apart from some risks, he never knew whether his donation worked.“Finally I said yes,” Mushaw told the journalist.

10、 “Once they took my blood, I thought, All right, this is real. This is going to happen.”Mushaw didnt know it at the time, but his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare disease diagnosed when she was only three months old. Days and weeks passing, her condit

11、ion had become more dire.“Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, said. “The choices were to either get a transplant or die early. Luckily, Mushaws bone cured her.”Mushaw didnt know any of this until months after his donation. About six months after the proce

12、dure, Eleanors parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for his selfless love.Their surprising connection was beginning. Mushaw kept checking on her progress. Eleanor focused her attention on him, too, by watching his football games on TV. In August, Mushaw invited her family to drive from Virginia t

13、o Connecticut to meet at one of his games. They had a good time together.In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. It will likely be first of many celebrations together. “As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as yo

14、u do,” Jessica says. “We were two complete strangers, and now weve become such a big part of each others lives.”4Why did Mushaw hesitate at first?AHe was a football player.BHe would face some danger.CHe knew it wouldnt work at all.DHe didnt know whether his risks were worthy.5What does the underline

15、d word “dire” in paragraph 3 mean?ASerious.BComplicated.CRelieved.DHopeful.6Which of the following best describes Mushaw?AKind but hesitant.BActive and confident.CWorried but energetic.DSelfless and considerate.7What can we learn through Mushaws story?AWhy health matters.BNever make excuses.CHow to

16、be a good person.DLove brings people together.After decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable after efforts to increase the population. Now the n

17、umber has risen to 1,800 in the wild.“China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,” Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said on Wednesday. “Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematical

18、ly and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved.”The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions and Chinas efforts in keeping their habitats integrated, Cui added.Bamboo makes up 90% of pandas diets, and the animals would likely starve w

19、ithout the shoots. Experts believe Chinas efforts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas.Generally speaking, a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy, so large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their surviv

20、al.Planting bamboo also has advantages for the planet, as the bamboo is grass, not a tree, and is incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide, as well as emitting 35% more oxygen than trees. “The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves

21、,” Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund. told the media. “They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation.”Continuing Chinas success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban

22、 development. As land becomes rarer, measures will need to be extended to protect more land, to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a result, protect the future of the worlds most lovable, lazy, and monochrome (black and white) creature.8What do we know about the giant panda according to paragra

23、ph 1?AIt is an endangered species.BIt increases by 1,800 each year.CIt has seen a decline in population.DIt has got a classification upgrade.9What can be inferred from Ginette Hemleys words?ASocial media makes a difference.BPanda habitats are getting smaller.CGovernments commitment is crucial.DSetti

24、ng up new reserves is impossible.10What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success?ALazy and monochrome animals.BLack of support from the World Wildlife Fund.CThe emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.DThe influence of agricultural and urban development.11Where is this

25、text probably from?AA news website.BAn official report.CA travel magazine.DA biology textbook.In the Beijing Winter Olympics, we were treated to incredible displays of athleticism as competitors took to the snow and ice. As a popular sport at the Winter Olympics, ski jumping is one of the best examp

26、les to showcase the “superhuman” power of athletes. Ski jumpers soar into the air and appear to be almost flying in the sky. How do they achieve this? Physics can offer us an explanation of how they achieve this feat. It involves the manipulation of the laws of aerodynamics (空气动力学) to fight against

27、gravity and increase lift while reducing drag. To understand how ski jumping works, we need to consider three elements：gravity, lift and drag. Gravity is the force that pulls us towards an object, such as the Earth. Lift occurs when an object is moving through the air, as its surface comes into cont

28、act with air particles, the particles are pushed down and away from the object, allowing it to move up. At the same time, this interaction creates drag, or resistance, and slows down an objects movement. While there is nothing that the skiers can do about gravity, they can contort their bodies into

29、positions that allow them to achieve greater lift and avoid as much drag as possible. According to the Smithsonian Magazine, “to do this, athletes align their skis and body nearly parallel to the ground and place their skis in a V-shape just outside the form of the body. This position increases the

30、surface area that generates lift and puts them in the ideal angle of attack that will also maximize lift.”Because of how the sport works, athletes equipment is strictly controlled according to weight and height in order to avoid any unfair advantages. This means suits must be tight in order to ensur

31、e athletes cannot use them as a way to gain more lift. For athletes, minor day -to-day water weight changes as little as 300 grams. It can mean that suits will not be tight enough according to their body mass indexes.12What contributes to lift in ski jumping?AThe force of gravity.BThe upward force o

32、f air.CThe drag from air particles.DThe interaction between athletes and air particles.13What should ski jumpers do in order to achieve the best performance?a. Keep their bodies parallel to the ground. b. Position their skis in a V-shape when they jump. c. Adjust their skis to become parallel to the

33、 ground. d. Maximize the angle of attack.Aabc.Babd.Cacd.Dbed.14What rule is adopted to ensure fair play in ski jumping?AExpensive equipment is used to avoid unfair advantages.BAthletes must strictly control their emotions.CEquipment must match the athletes weight and height.DAthletes are grouped acc

34、ording to their body mass indexes.15Whats the main idea of the article?ASome rules of the ski jumping competition.BThe scientific principles behind ski jumping.CThe techniques used by ski jumpers.DHow the laws of aerodynamics work in sports.二、七选五Most high schools and colleges have debate teams. Deba

35、te teams from different schools often compete against each other. _16_, but to successfully argue the points of the side you choose. This style of debate is an art form. Those with experience know that there are skills that can improve your chances of winning the match. _17_It is important to have a

36、 good understanding of the subject you are debating. Map out what key points are favorable to your side of the debate, and plan how you will express those points. Also research and consider what points support the other side of the debate,so you can plan how to rebut (反驳) those points. Attract your

37、audience_18_, it is important for the one debating to speak directly to the audience. Explain your points in a way that the audience can relate to. Dont be afraid to express your love for the topic. Public speaking is a part of debating and those who know this can move listeners with their words. Sp

38、eak as an authorityHave statistical data from research reports to support the points you are supporting. Using published studies is very helpful. Why?_19_Focus on ways you might improve your body languageKeep your hands to your side. Make eye contact with your opponent (对手) when possible Stand strai

39、ght. Opponents, judges and listeners can usually tell by your body language if you are defensive, angry or nervous. _20_. Staring at your notes without looking up is also a sign of your lack of confidence.AResearch the subject thoroughlyBWhether your audience is a table full of judges or the publicC

40、You can give your listeners some ideas or data they can rememberDThe purpose of the debate is not to choose the right side of the topicESigns of insecurity might include running your hands through your hair or touching your faceFYou want to have the ability to express your opinion and to support tha

41、t opinion with a clear argumentGThe reason lies that it gives the impression of having an independent third party back up your argument三、完形填空For my 8th birthday my _21_ was a shiny blue bike. My older sisters decided to teach me to ride. We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill. My _22

42、_, Agnes and Christina, put me on my bike and _23_ me hard, yelling instructions, “Peddle! Steer! Use the brakes!” Needless to say, I was rushing down the street _24_ trying to hold on.I bumped into the curb (路缘), _25_ over the handlebars onto the sidewalk, skinning my knees, hurting my hands and cr

43、ying loudly. Instead of offering _26_, my sisters yelled at me _27_ I hadnt listened to their instructions. Weeks _28_ before I tried again. This time I walked my bike to the _29_ parking lot behind the schoolyard. I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward _30_ and even mor

44、e painful spills I learned to ride a bike.Learning life lesson is _31_ like learning to ride a bike. Some life lessons are _32_ to learn. We dont always get to choose where we learn them; we dont always have good teachers and we are not always _33_. Sometimes we find ourselves madly trying to hold o

45、n.But things are different now.My husband, Rich, _34_ my sons to ride a bike. First he raised their training wheels a little and they rode around the block getting used to the unstable _35_. After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to _36_ t

46、hem. Up and down our street they would go with Rich calling out, “You _37_ have it! Youre doing great!” until my son would call out “Let go”. Rich would let go but still run along, just _38_. It was a happy day in the neighborhood.When the life lessons come along in this New Year you may _39_ them f

47、rom a patient and kind teacher; you may have them surrounded by _40_ and encouragement. And you may have someone stay by your side until you have found victory.21AdreamBrewardCgiftDaim22AbrothersBsistersCfriendsDclassmates23AstuckBturnedCknockedDpushed24AwildlyBcarefullyCslowlyDinstantly25AjumpingBflyingCmovingDleaving26AsadnessBhappinessCexcitementDsympathy27AalthoughBuntilCbecauseDwhile28ApassedBremainedChappenedDchanged29AcrowdedBbusyCcoveredDempty30AexperimentsBattemptsCfightsDconflicts31AthoughBevenCmuchDstill3