2022届上海长宁区高三英语二模试卷.docx

1、 2022届上海长宁区高三英语二模试卷一、短对话1ATheir jobs in the future.BTheir majors at university.CTheir adaptation to high school.DTheir work-study plans this term.2A$50.B$60.C$90.D$180.3AHe used to be a quite rich person.BHe has already been to New Zealand.CHe doesnt believe that $400 is enough.DHe thinks that the t

2、rip is quite expensive.4APointless.BInformative.CAmusing.DOut-of-date.5AThe woman will arrive as planned.BHe cannot afford the lecture.CThe woman is leading the wrong way.DHe needs to ask for directions.6AIt could be taken by mistake.BIt is quite cheap-looking.CIt might not be of good quality.DIt do

3、es not look ideal in size.7AThe mans roommate is too quiet.BThe man is upset with his roommate.CThe woman feels comfortable with the man.DThe woman has been the mans friend for long.8AShe knows a helpful young man.BShe has never lived in London before.CShe does not like the topic at the time.DShe re

4、members vaguely about London.9ABoth of the speakers enjoyed the film.BThe woman was interested in exploring jungles.CAn exciting film will be on next week.DThe man forgot seeing a movie with the woman.10AShe didnt expect to get full marks.BShe needs to find a new part-time job.CThe man must have don

5、e well in the exam.DThe man didnt tell her anything about his job.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11AAn analysis of protein.BA health drink.CA way to build muscle.DA means of losing weight.12AThey help build up appetite.BThey offer mixed proteins.CThey help relieve exhaustion.DThey reduce our need for energy.13A

6、Making home-made protein shakes.BEating protein-rich whole foods.CStaying away from ready-made drinks.DUsing plant-based protein powder.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14AIt flies 14,000 kilometres one way.BIts worms live on oranges.CIts migration path varies each time.DIt makes an annual migration.15AIt is in dange

7、r of extinction.BIt is losing sense of direction.CHumans are killing it on purpose.DGlobal warming stops its migration.16ABy recording its number.BBy changing its diet.CBy providing enough food.DBy breeding artificially.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17AHe is a responsible tourist.BHe is a Wechat critic.CHe

8、is an amateur photographer.DHe is a hiking instructor.18AThey are flooded by waterfalls.BThey are banned from social media.CThey are being ruined by careless visitors.DThey are overflowing with wild flowers.19AThey read a lot of articles about geotags.BThey post letters for help on social media.CThe

9、y ask geographers to recognize the places.DThey trace geographical information of the pictures.20ATravel alone without taking any pictures.BSign up for a course on how to take pictures.CPost all her pictures on Wechat for compliments.DShare pictures without exact location information.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文D

10、irections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Family historyDuring the lat

11、e 19th century, in what is now Slovakia, a newspaper editor and novelist named Anton Bielek worked to preserve the Slovak language and culture at a time _21_ Hungary was in power and trying to impose its language on the region. His marriage to Agnes, a Hungarian noble woman, was thus highly debatabl

12、e. When Bielek was eventually imprisoned for his work, Agnes family took her in, and she gave birth to their daughter Anna. Anna grew up, moved to America, and became my great-grandmother. I know the story above because my uncle spent a significant amount of time _22_ (investigate) our family histor

13、y. Studying ones family history helps us connect the big historical events with the actual people behind them. It can also give us a deeper sense of who we are and where we came from. If you want to investigate your family history, its easiest to start with _23_ you know. Try making a family tree th

14、at lists your parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. If you dont know the names of certain people, you _24_ be able to ask older relatives, thereby involving them in your research. After youve gone back as far as your living relatives can remember, tracing your family history gets _25_ (h

15、ard). Depending on where you come from, there may or may not be documents with _26_ (record) names, birth dates, ect. In some places, however, records _27_ these might be available online.One challenge my uncle faced when studying our family history was identifying one ancestor who had changed his n

16、ame after moving to the United States. My uncle was required _28_ (make) several inferences in order to figure out his original name. He also needed to know that the first name Chaim frequently _29_ (translate) into English as Harry.Difficult _30_ researching your family history may be, it is worthw

17、hile pursuit if you want a better understanding of where you come from. You may even find some exciting stories about things your ancestors were involved with and experienced.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. No

18、te that there is one word more than you need. AaggressivenessBcrewedCdroppedDhatredE. indicationF. inevitablyG. previouslyH. realisticI. sponsoredJ. stretchedK. stuckA record-breaking caverIn 1988, Vronique Le Guen set a world record for the most time spent alone in an underground cave by a woman. F

19、or 111 days, Le Guen went without clocks or any information from the outside world and lived in a cold, damp cave 80 metres below ground at Valat-Negre in southern France. At this depth, not even the temperature of the cavea constant, damp 9Ccould give her any _31_ whether it was day or night, makin

20、g it very difficult for her to know when to sleep.Devices _32_ to her skin on the head during the experiment revealed that Le Guens sense of time quickly failed. On one occasion she slept for 18 hours, but when she woke up, she thought that she had _33_ off for only a couple of minutes. In the cave,

21、 she read around 80 books, took thousands of blood samples and developed a temporary _34_ of the experiments leader, Michel Siffre. The man himself had _35_ spent 205 days in a cave in Texas in 1972. “I feel a wave of enormous _36_ that dominates my spirits,” Le Guen wrote in her diary. “One after t

22、he other, I look at each of the instruments of my suffering. A crazy desire overcomes me to smash and destroy everything.”The experiment was set up to see how humans tolerate, or not, states of extreme isolation and sensory deficiency. These are circumstances people will almost certainly face up to

23、in any serious _37_ exploration of the solar system. Travelling to Mars, for example, would take around seven months, so a round trip plus time spent on the planet could _38_ involve about 18 months of extreme isolation. NASA was interested early on in the project and _39_ Siffres Texas journey.Siff

24、res last major cave experiment ended in 2000, after he spent 75 days alone in the Clamouse cave in southern France. Nowadays, the International Space Station provides a more _40_ test bed for the type of isolation future astronauts may have to compete with.六、完形填空There arent enough resources to ident

25、ify and cure the factors that are causing populations of animals around the world to decline. Artificial intelligence might have the power to change that. When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it _41_ “very much like the laser noise from Star Wars,” says preservation biologist Marc Travers.

26、He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines _42_ local seabirds. Travers was trying to establish how _43_ birds were killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011. His team recorded 600 hou

27、rs of audio and sent the recordings to Preservation Metrics, a company that assists preservation efforts with AI _44_. Preservation Metrics used a program to “listen” to the recordings and check off the sounds that signified bird electrocutions (电击). The result was _45_, as the number of bird electr

28、ocutions was in the thousands. _46_ proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds, the team worked with the local utility (公共设施) service to reduce bird deaths. In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered machines take over the world and end life on the planet as we

29、know it. But _47_, programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some species from disappearing permanently. By many _48_, humans have been poor keepers of the planet. Humans have altered as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems. Key populations of monitored animals have dec

30、lined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in _49_ around the world has created a miserable situation. Preservation efforts _50_ key resources they need to be effective. Humans, _51_, fortunately have AI-based tools that can help now. AI can quickly and accurately sort through large amounts

31、 of data created by observations in the field. Then other programs such as PAWS (Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security) can help analyse the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus preservation efforts. In large national parks and wildlife reserves, _52_ hunters are a danger for anima

32、ls both big and small. Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park keepers are left with a(n) _53_ task because there is too much land to cover. But the PAWS programme allows park keepers to focus their efforts. PAWS has even _54_ the existence of trap lines in areas not yet watc

33、hed by park keepers!We still face many challenges to _55_ the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful preservation tool.41Amakes a soundBcatches fireCkeeps the distanceDtakes chances42AaffectedBpreservedCrecordedDattracted43AunlawfullyBinstantlyCfrequentlyDdeliberately44Af

34、ictionBsignificanceCfactorsDresources45AdeceivingBdoubtfulCdesirableDdisturbing46AEngaged inBQualified forCArmed withDExposed to47Ain additionBin realityCin returnDin fact48AmeasuresBprogramsCservicesDspecies49AbiodiversityBproductionCpopulationDeconomy50AdistributeBpoolClackDexploit51AmeanwhileBhow

35、everCotherwiseDbesides52Abig-gameBprofessionalClocalDillegal53AimpossibleBdangerousCurgentDthankless54AdisprovedBexplainedCpredictedDignored55AestimateBreverseCexperienceDsustain七、阅读理解Consumer expert Sue Haywards sensible finance tips and adviceMoney TalkSues Guide To Booking Your Summer Holiday3 WA

36、YS TO SAVEu Hungry Horse pubs have Golden Years menus for the over-60s with two courses for 4.70. Portions may be slightly smaller than standard mains. The deal is available Mon-Fri. hungryhorse.co.uku Want to start a new hobby? Golf can sound like an expensive one but no need to pay for stylish clu

37、bs. Council-run courses can cost from just 10 a time for two. u Borrow, dont buy if you only need gadgets or tools occasionally. Pick up a carpet cleaner, wheelbarrow or shredder from a Library of Things community scheme in places including Oxford, Edinburgh and Plymouth. From 1! libraryofthings.co.

38、ukStarted planning this years getaway? The collapse of holiday giant Thomas Cook shows how booking with big companies is no guarantee your trip will go to plan. Here are the best ways to protect your holiday and your cash. u Package protection: Package holidays offer better protection than booking a

39、ll the bits of your trip separately. This neednt mean buying an off-the-peg package. Book a flight with any other part of your trip, like a hotel or car hire, at the same time and it counts as a package. With packages you get ATOL protection. This travel industry scheme means your money back if your

40、 airline or holiday company go out of business. Companies offering ATOL protection should have details on their website, but check on the Civil Aviation Authority website. www.caa.co.uk/atol-protectionu Flight details: Theres no automatic ATOL protection on flight-only deals. But if your airline goe

41、s out of business you can usually claim back the cost on your travel insurance, along with any other expenses, like an extra night in a hotel. If you dont have travel insurance, you can claim a refund through your credit card company, if you paid this way.u Cruises and coach trips: For cruise, coach

42、 or rail-based holidays, look for ABTA protection which covers UK tour operators and travel agents. Before booking look for the ABTA logo and membership number, and double check this on the ABTA website. SUES TIPS:u Buy travel insurance when booking your holiday. It means cancellation cover if you o

43、r a family member is seriously ill. u Shop around for travel insurance, though, as you dont have to buy it from your holiday company. u Use your credit card for extra protection. If you pay for anything over 100 on it, you can ask your card company for a refund if things go wrong. 56By “an off-the-p

44、eg package”, the author most probably refers to a package _.Anot including insuranceBthat is ready-madeCthat can be sold separatelyDtailored for a group57From Sues guide, we can learn that _.Ait is safer to book with big holiday companiesBpackage travellers can enjoy ATOL protectionCABTA protection

45、covers travel agents mainly in EuropeDit is cheaper to buy travel insurance from a travel agency58A couple in their seventies living in London, UK can _.Arent a carpet cleaner from a Library of Things for freeBget a refund of 99.99 on their credit card for a broken couchCenjoy a Sunday dinner at Hun

46、gry Horse pubs for less than 5 eachDchoose to play golf in council-run courses costing from 10 each time59Which of the following best advertises the column?AHoliday in, money out.BTips and trips.CSave with Sue, live to the full.DTalk till you book.In 2001, artist Michael Landy destroyed all his poss

47、essions in a work he called Break Down. The exhibition, which was held in an empty department store in central London, cost 100,000 to put on and lasted for two weeks. Landy had spent three years cataloguing the 7,226 separate items. More than 45,000 people came to watch him and his ten helpers destroy