2022届天津市河西区高三一模英语试题.docx

1、2022届天津市河西区高三一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Did you watch the news on TV last night? _ I was doing my homework.ANo way.BNo problem.CNo wonder.DNot really.2Im sure youll do well in the exam because you _ so hard this year.AstudiedBhad studiedChave been studyingDhad been studying3As online shopping beco

2、mes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers.AefficientBtemporaryCcomplexDaccurate4Children might _ what they see. Thats why they shouldnt have access to violent films.AindicateBimitateCinnovateDinvestigate5To fight against global warming, scientists

3、are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel _.AconsumptionBcollectionCcommitmentDdistribution6The company has developed rapidly _ its size and reach.Ain place ofBin favour ofCin terms ofDin face of7 I think anyone unable to keep their pets should take them to an appropriate animal shelter.

4、_ I cant agree more.AHow are you feeling?BWhats your take on this?CWhats going on?DCould you tell me why?8Mary used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.AfrequentlyBmerelyCgraduallyDnormally9On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as h

5、is friends, _ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.AinvitedBwas invitedCwere invitedDhad been invited10Dont worry! Your missing watch will _ one of these days.Atake upBpick upCbring upDturn up11All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, _

6、 that I had a talent for football.AsayBsaidCto sayDsaying12One of the few things you _ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather.AcanBmustCshouldDneed13Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of _ are his classmates.AthemBthatCwhomDwhich14

7、 Have you finished the novel? No. Ive just read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere15_ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.AIn caseBNow thatCEven thoughDEver since二、完形填空Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back. An inspi

8、ring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once _16_ a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally _17_ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n)_18_. He went to the new owners home in order to try to _19_ him to sell the

9、 violin. But the collector said it was one of his _20_ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then _21_ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more _22_ it is placed to silence？”_23_ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a

10、piece of quality music, so _24_ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no _25_ to keep that to myself.” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people _26_ it.” William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in

11、prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violinour music is _27_ to be heard. I want to live my life that wayto take it into the world and live it _28_. Id rather burn out than rust out(锈尽). Id rather be used up than die not having done

12、_29_ I can. Im not talking about _30_ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is _31_ found in excessive(过度) busyness. But it is found in _32_ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _33_ an hour with a lonely relative. In the end,

13、I know that my _34_ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my_35_. My life is meant to be lived.16Acame overBcame acrossCcame aboutDcame up17AraisedBfoundCstoredDprovided18ArelativeBownerCmerchantDcollector19AencourageBcommandCpersuadeDremind20AvaluelessBpreciousCexpensiveDimporta

14、nt21AshowedBdidCwonDasked22AbeforeBunlessCsinceDuntil23AAssistanceBPriceCPermissionDInvitation24AinterestingBclassicalCpowerfulDbeautiful25AideaBrightCroomDsense26AhearBseeCfeelDknow27AsupportedBmeantCvaluedDconvinced28AproperlyBbrieflyCnormallyDfully29AwhicheverBwheneverCwhateverDwhoever30AhelpingB

15、keepingCwearingDmaking31AalwaysBneverConceDalready32AdevotingBchangingCinvestingDabsorbing33AspendBcostCtakeDpay34AbusinessBhardnessCkindnessDhappiness35AparticipationBexistenceCresponsibilityDdifference三、阅读理解Stay on top of your assignmentsAs college students, we often have a lot of assignments to a

16、ttend to. Reading, essays and problem sets can pile up very quickly! Balancing your university work can be tricky. Its easy to fall behind, but you dont have to. In this article, we will discuss how to stay on top of your assignments.Pay attention to the syllabus (课程表)The best way to stay on top of

17、your assignments is to be aware of whats going on in class. You can do this by checking your class syllabus often. Write down all the due dates in your planner so you dont forget them.Set aside time to read and work on your assignmentsAnother way to ensure you stay on top of your assignments is to s

18、et aside time to do them. When you schedule time, you can also intentionally choose the time when you wok best.Set goalsYou should also set goals for yourself. Start with some simple goals. Delicate a certain amount of time to an assignment and make sure to finish it on predetermined day.Pace yourse

19、lfAlthough its important to get all your work done, you also dont want to bum yourself out. For this reason, you should pace yourself and plan to complete the assignment over the course of a few days.Ask for help if you need itAsk someone for help when youre stock The best person you could ask would

20、 be your professor. When you ask for help, you will have no excuse to procrastinate (拖延) on that difficult assignment._Finally, once you have finished your work, you could give yourself more time to watch Netflix, have a special dessert or sleep in. Youve earned it!36From the passage we can learn th

21、at _.Acollege students should take as many courses as possible.Bcollege students have no excuse to procrastinate assignments.Ccollege students are generally much occupied in their studies.Dcollege students must balance university work on their own.37By pacing yourself in learning_.Ayou will accompli

22、sh your assignment beyond the duration.Byou can quit completing the assignment of the course.Cyou must get all the work done in a short period of time.Dyou can avoid getting exhausted from the work pressure.38What should you do if you are trapped in the tough assignment?AAsk the professor for help t

23、o solve your problem.BStart with some simple goals rather than big ones.CSchedule the best time to work it out intentionally.DAsk for your classmates advice and complete it on time.39Which can most likely be the subheading of the last paragraph?ABehave yourself.BReward yourself.CExcuse yourself.DPro

24、ve yourself.40What purpose does the passage serve?ATo make advertisement for self-help courses for college students.BTo inform college students of new ways to entertain themselves.CTo give advice to college students for better learning performance.DTo offer practical tips to college students with le

25、arning disabilities.It had been a long, hard, wonderful day. The two of us had walked from the seas edge through the length of a beautiful valley, climbed a superb mountain, travelled its narrow, rocky ridge, and now stood on its final peak, tired, happy and looking for the perfect campsite. The exp

26、erienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things, and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map. We could not see it from where we were, but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.We were right. It was a calm pool, with flat grass beside it. Gent

27、ly taking our packs off, we made the first of many cups of tea before putting up our tent. Later that evening, over another cup of tea and after a good meal, we sat outside the tent watching the sun set over a sea dotted with islands, towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving. It is not always

28、so perfect, of course. On another trip, with a different companion, a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm. Depressed at the thought of camping, we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn as a shelter. Backpacking could be defined us the art of comfortable, self-sufficient travel on fo

29、ot. Everything you need is in the pack on your back, and you become emotionally as well as physically attached to it. I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb. I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in

30、 fear that my precious pack would not be there. It was, of course. The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country. You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene, almost in the way it was made；and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet. Ive

31、 learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area. At the end of a trip, whether three days or three weeks, theres a feeling of achievement, of having got somewhere under your own power.41The author and his companion knew there was a pool because _Athey h

32、ad been told about itBthey could see it on the mapCthey had seen it earlier in the dayDthey could see it from the top of the mountain42What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe map.BThe mountain.CThe pool.DRocky ridge.43How did the author and his companion feel at the end of th

33、e day?AThey were too tired to put up their tent.BThey wished they could have found a farm.CThey were anxious about the coming weather.DThey were delighted with the spot they had found.44What does the author mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to” his backpack in Paragraph 4?AIt

34、 is more than just a practical aid.BHe walks better when he is wearing it.CIt is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.DHe might die on the mountains without it.45According to the author, the main advantage of backpacking is that you can .Aget fitter as you walkBmake new friends while walkingCfind ou

35、t how the landscape was madeDgain an understanding of the area you walk through“Hi, how are ya,” some people say when they see a familiar face. The words run together into a mass, all sense and meaning lost. All the same, people do care how you are. After they greet you, its likely you will greet th

36、em back, with an equally meaningless phrase like, “Cant complain, cant complain.” You could probably complain, at length, or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted you. You dont though, you say, “Great, you?”You are not giving each other information about your

37、health and well-being. All the same, you are sharing information. Youre acknowledging each others positions as acknowledged friends, or at least as accepted acquaintances. And you are reestablishing the ties that may have lapsed since yesterday.Its what anthropologist Bronislaw Malinoski called a ph

38、atic communication. Its message is not in the words you use, but in the fact that you speak ritually accepted words. In Asia, for example, people may ask one another if they have eaten, or if they are busy. Theyre not really asking for their lunch menu or their agenda, they are saying hello. A phati

39、c signal says hi.Theres embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them. That uncomfortable feeling is one reason why lonely passengers in the subway may behave as if they cannot see anyone around them or may escape their uncomfortable situation with a book. Some people read all the wa

40、y home, and never turn a page. Your friend isnt asking how you are, and you arent telling him. However, he is recognizing your existence, and when you answer, you are recognizing his. In addition, the set speech you have shared opens the door to closer communications if both agree. Someday, you may

41、come to real close friendship, and really tell one another how you are.Meanwhile, people who greet one another this way do care. They care enough to recognize someones essential humanity. They send a signal across the space between, to share, very briefly and lightly, in awareness of one another.You

42、r greetings prove that neither of you has become a social outcast. How are you? You are still a member of society in good status. You are still the one who knows the rituals necessary to get to work each day.46When people greet, they _.Awant to show their different educational backgroundsBrarely sho

43、w something related to the words themselvesCwant to know other peoples privacyDoften complain about the bad weather47According to Bronislaw Malinoski, a phatic communication _.Ais rarely used by Asian peopleBis too complex to be used oftenChelps establish or keep certain relationshipsDoften ruins th

44、e normal relationships between friends48Some people seldom greet strangers because _.Athey want to be polite to othersBthey feel uncomfortable to do itCthey dont know when to greet themDthey want to do something meaningful49The underlined word “outcast” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aa pers

45、on who is well-educatedBa person who succeeds suddenlyCa person who is a burden to societyDa person who is not accepted by others50What does the text mainly tell us?AGreetings should be better expressed.BGreetings convey different meanings to different people.CGreetings help prove an individuals soc

46、ial independence.DGreetings help an individual be connected with the society.In 2012, James Cameron, creator of Avatar and Titanic, became the first person to reach the Challenger Deep. When he arrived at the deepest spot on Earth at 7 miles below sea level, he spent hours mapping the region and taking photos and samples. “As human beings, were drawn to absolutesthe deepest, the highes