人教版（2019）高一英语必修第二册综合素养评估试卷（Word版含答案）.docx

1、人教版（2019）高一英语必修第二册综合素养评估试卷班别_ 姓名_ 座号_第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are many bridges on the Thames in London; the following are among the most famous ones.Tower BridgeTower Bridge has stood over the Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest,most recognisa

2、ble bridges in the world. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.London BridgeThe construction of

3、the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people,horses and carts. A “keep left” rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the roa

4、d in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831. Interestingly,that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, the USA, as a tourist attraction.The present London Bridge was opened in 1973.Millennium BridgeMillennium Bridge is a bridge for

5、 walkers. Almost immediately after its opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 metres, costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.Westminster BridgeWestminster Bridge is a road and

6、foot traffic bridge over the Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge, opened in 1862, is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750. The British romantic poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem composed upon Westminster Bridge in the autumn

7、 of 1802.21. If there were a huge ship on the Thames, which of the following could it run through?A. Westminster Bridge.B. Millennium Bridge.C. Tower Bridge.D. London Bridge.22. According to the text, what can we infer?A. London Bridge was often very crowded.B. Tower Bridge is the oldest one among t

8、he four bridges.C. Millennium Bridge is a dangerous bridge.D. William Wordsworth likes Westminster Bridge most among the four bridges.23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The 1831 London Bridge is in the USA.B. Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.

9、C. Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.D. Millennium Bridge is for walkers only.BMacao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there

10、 are Chinese.The first Europeans in Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with Chinese. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts(要塞) to guard the city and the harbour. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and oth

11、er places. Slowly the city grew. People from many other countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people live in Macao. Some only go there to watch dog racing or motor racing. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and fort

12、s. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry,

13、there are good restaurants with many kinds of foods. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice to visit and easy to reach. There is certainly a lot to see and do in Macao.24. Why is Macao easy to get to?A. It is an interesting place.B. It is very fast and cheap by sea.C. It is not far away

14、from Hong Kong.D. It is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.25. Why do you feel in Macao you are back in the old days?A. It is a silent and peaceful place.B. Some of the buildings are now in ruins.C. You can find the old buildings and forts.D. You can watch dog racing or motor rac

15、ing.26. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.C. The city Macao grew slowly.D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.27. What is the main idea of this text?A. People f

16、rom many countries come to live and work in Macao.B. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and do.C. The Portuguese were willing to do business in China.D. People in Macao serve good food.CMusic is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can

17、understand. A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind. Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person. Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.I have listened to music all my life. When I was t

18、welve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up. Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America. Their influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke . even our culture. The Beatles arrived in America

19、 from the UK at a special time in American politics. And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer. This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you l

20、isten to it. And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world. Music has a great way of touching people. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. Its also a great source of inspiration.Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on

21、 your sofa and play one of your favourite songs. Close your eyes, and soon youll find yourself creating vivid mental imagesmatching the music that you are listening to.28. Why does music have magical power?A. It is a kind of language.B. It can influence a persons spirit.C. It receives a personal rad

22、io signal.D. It can be played much louder than words.29. What can we learn about the Beatles from paragraph 2?A. They represented the roots of American culture.B. They were the biggest band in American history.C. They are not accepted by modern American people.D. They appeared at a special time in A

23、merican politics.30. One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT .A. feeling very refreshedB. having emotional changesC. painting some vivid picturesD. feeling inspired by the composer31. What can be inferred from the text about the author?A. He has been influenced by the Beatle

24、s.B. He enjoys drinking tea in his spare time.C. He admires American politics.D. He likes to match his own feelings with those of the composer.D(2022全国甲卷)Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbour. Then, one after another, Sydney d

25、iscovered lots of things that were just sort of therebroad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbour that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and fo

26、rth across the harbour. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate wayshe for a lunch break, I to explore the city.“Ill miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre

27、not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney sw

28、ept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving(解决).”On the other hand, being young and

29、 old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2,000 years of their culture, the G

30、reeks some 3,000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.32. What is the first paragraph mainly a

31、bout?A. Sydneys striking architecture.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydneys development.D. Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat.B. He looks forward to a new life.C. He pilots catamarans well.D. He is attac

32、hed to the old ferries.34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions.B. It should speed up its progress.C. It should expand its population.D. It is becoming more international.35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be young and old at

33、the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome s

34、tudents are able to get straight “A”s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs.However, some students struggle to keep their GPA(Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. 36. Although its true that everyones IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here are several habits you

35、 should adopt to get good grades.37. If you havent had a planner, get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions. Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. 38. Include

36、 time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to schoolwork. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. 39. If you dont take a break, you m

37、ay find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During the final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good nights sleep and have regular meals. Stud

38、ying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run.Also try to make time for friends and family. 40. A. Keep things organised.B. Keep away from your computers.C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D. Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E. Having a good

39、 support system will help with all the stress.F. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Grass Cutting DaysEvery time we headed out to cut g

40、rass, dad was there to watch. I used to 41 why he came with us. He stood watching us in the sticky Florida heat when he could have been inside 42 with air conditioning and an icy drink.One day we were cutting our next-door neighbors yard. She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us ov

41、er. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower that kept breaking down as we tried to cut through her backyard jungle. This particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was 43 and sweaty. I 44 the tall glass of cold juice I would drink in a minute to cool down.I was just about to turn off the l

42、awn mower 45 I saw dad pointing to one single blade(片) of grass. I thought about the small amount of money I was getting 46 for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out and yelled, “You missed a blade.” I frowned(皱眉), hoping he would let

43、 me go home. He kept pointing. Though tired and 47, I still went back to cut that blade of grass. I thought to myself, “That one blade isnt48 anyone. Why wont he just let it go?”But when I reached adulthood, I understood his 49: When youre running a business, the work you do says a great deal about

44、you. If you want to be seen as an honest businessman, you must deliver a quality product. That single blade of grass 50 the job was not done.Other neighbors took 51 of the good work we did and we soon gained more 52.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: Be 53. If you say you are going to perfo

45、rm a job at a certain time, 54 your word. Give your customers the kind of 55 you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.41. A. wonderB. understandC. knowD. expect42. A. hidingB. relaxingC. playingD. talking43. A. wiseB. backC. warmD. tired44. A.

46、picturedB. decidedC. requiredD. invented45. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while46. A. involvedB. caughtC. changedD. paid47. A. discouragedB. ashamedC. touchedD. shocked48. A. surprisingB. frighteningC. hurtingD. challenging49. A. punishmentB. messageC. crueltyD. expression50. A. seemedB. realizedC. mea

47、ntD. found51. A. careB. noticeC. placeD. control52. A. businessB. workersC. experienceD. prizes53. A. patientB. powerfulC. preparedD. professional54. A. breakB. giveC. saveD. keep55. A. adviceB. serviceC. attentionD. warmth第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have the time?

48、 This is a very commonly 56. (ask) question, whether in American, British, 57. Australian English. If I 58. (be) the editor of the Grand Encyclopedia of Excuses, I think that “I dont have the time” would win the prize for being the most commonly used excuse, year after year.No one 59. (give) you the time. Its you that make the t