高中英语3500词汇汇总.xlsx
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1、2014年高考英语3500词汇汇总序号单词音标单词释义常用词组1abandonbnd()nv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandononeselfto2abilitybltin.能力;才能 theabilitytowalktothebestofonesability3abnormalbnm()ladj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的4aboardbdprep.adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)allthepeopleaboard5aboutbatprep关于,ad大约,到处beabouttodosth(when)lookabout/around/roundHow/Whatabout6above
2、bvprep.在上面aboveall7abroadbrdad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad8absencebs()nsn.不在,缺席absencefromwork/schoolintheabsenceof9absentbs()ntadj.缺席的,不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.10 absorbbsbvt.1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握beabsorbedin11 abusebjuzn.滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂abusealcohol/drugsabusep
3、ower/position/privilege12 acceptkseptvt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳vi.承认;同意;承兑acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas13 accessksesn.方法,通路,机会14 accessibleksesb()l adj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的15 accidentksdntn.事故,意外的事byaccident/chance16 accompanykmpnv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthe
4、piano17 accomplishkmplv.完成,到达,实现accomplishthetask/purpose/goal18 accomplishmentkmplm()ntn.成就,成绩19 accordingto根据20 accusekjuzvt.指控,指责accusesbof(doing)sth21 accustomedkstmdadj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing22 acheekvi.疼痛;渴望n.疼痛23 headachehedekn.头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事24 toothachetuekn.口腔牙痛25 achieveti
5、vvt达到;取得achievesuccess/victory/onesgoal26 achievementn 成就27 achievementtivm()ntn.成就,业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements28 acknowledgev.承认,致谢29 acrosskrsprepcome/runacross30 crosskrsv.crossastreet31 actktn.法令,条例;vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事actasactout32 actionknn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction33 activektivadj.积极的
6、;主动的takeanactivepartinbeactivein34 activityktvtn.活动outdooractivities35 actualktula.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact36 adaptdptvi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife37 adddvt添加,增加,补充说(that)add()toaddupaddupto38 addressdresn.地址vt.写地址;向讲话(尤指演讲)addressthelettertosb.39 adjustdstvt.调整,调节,适应40 adjustmentd
7、stmntn.调整,调节41 admiredmav钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsth42 admitdmavt.承认;准许进入;可容纳admitonesmistakesadmitdoing/havingdonevi.承认;容许admitsbto/intosbbeadmittedto43 adoptdptvt.采取;接受;收养;正式通过vi.采取;过继44 advancedvnsvi推进,促进;前进inadvance45 advantagedvntdn.优点,好处(可数名词)takeadvantageofhaveanadvantageover优于tosbsadvantage46 adver
8、tisedvtazvt.为做广告advertiseaproduct/thingsadvertiseforanewsalesmanager47 advicedvasn/u.vt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptonesadviceasksbforadviceapieceofadvicegivesbsomeadviceonsth48 advisedvazvt.建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告vi.建议;与商量advisesb(not)todo;advisedoingadvisethat(should)+do49 affectfektvt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等Smokingaff
9、ectshealth.50 affordfdvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosth51 afraidfreda.害怕的;担心beafraidtodobeafraidofdoing52 againstgenstprep对着,反对,靠着,迎着,衬着standagainstthewallgoagainstnature;beagainststh53 ageeidn.年龄;时代vi.变老foragesatanearlyageattheageofofthesameage=ofanage54 agreegrivi.同意;应允agreewit
10、hsb/whatyousay/youropinion.agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestionagreeon/uponagreetodosth55 agreementgrim()nt n.协议;同意,一致56 aheadhedad.在前,向前aheadoftimegoahead57 aidedn.援助;救护;辅助工具firstaidby(the)aidof45 advantagedvntdn.优点,好处(可数名词)inaidofcome/gotoonesaidv.帮助,促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth58 aimemvt
11、.目的在于;引导;把对准vi.打算;对准目标;瞄准n.目的;目标;对准aimat59 alikelakadj.相像,十分相似adv.相似的,相同的60 alivelava.活着的,存在的catchalivekeepalivebealivewith=befullof61 allowlav准许,允许allowforallowdoing/sbtodo62 almostlmstadv.差不多,几乎63 alonelnadj.独自的;单独的;孤独的adv.独自地;单独地Sheisaloneathome.IliketoworkaloneTheshoesalonecost$200let/leavesb/st
12、halone64 aloudladad.大声地65 amazemezvt.使惊奇,惊叹;震惊66 amazedmezdadj.惊奇的,惊讶的67 amazingmezadj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的68 amountmantn.数额(尤指数量,大小等)alargeamountofu/nlargeamountsofu/n69 amusemjuzvt.使快乐,逗乐amusesbbeamusedby/at/withamuseoneself70 amusementmjuzmntn.1)娱乐,乐趣2)娱乐活动,消遣活动toonesamusement71 amusingmjuzadj.有趣的,好玩的;引
13、人发笑的v.逗乐;打发;使高兴(amuse的ing形式)anamusingstory/film72 amusedmjuzdadj.愉快的,顽皮的;被逗乐的v.逗笑(amuse的过去分词);使欢乐anamusedsmile/look/expression73 angryriadj生气的,愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)beangrywithsb74 announcenansvt.宣布,宣告,公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatmakeanannouncement57 ai
14、dedn.援助;救护;辅助工具75 announcementnansmnt n.通告,通知76 annoynvt.(使)烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.77 annoyedndadj.略感烦恼(生气)的78 annoyingnadj.讨厌的,令人烦恼的79 answernsn.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone;answerfor80 anxietyzatin.忧虑,焦急,担心81 anxiousksadj.焦虑的,不安的;担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb渴望的,急切的be
15、anxioustodosth82 apologizepldazn.道歉,歉意83 apologypldin.道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth84 appealpilv.n.吸引,呼吁,恳求have/holdappealforsbloseonesappeal85 appearpr1)vi.出现,露面2)系动词似乎,好像appear+(tobe)+n/adjitappears(tobe)that/asif86 appearanceprnsn.出现,露面;容貌judgebyappearances87
16、 applicationplkenn.申请makeanapplicationfor88 applyplav.申请applyforapplysthtoapplyoneselfto89 appointpntvt.任命,委派,安排,确定90 appointmentpntmntn.任命;约定;任命的职位makeanappointment91 appreciateprietvt.欣赏;感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsth92 approachprot1).v.接近;靠近;走进2).n.接近;方法;途径;通路93 approveprvvi.赞成vt.同意,批准
17、approveofapprovetheplan/proposal94 approvalpruvln.批准;认可;赞成95 arguergjvi.争辩,争论arguefor/againestarguesbinto/outofdoingstharguewithsbabout/oversth96 argumentrjumntn.1)争论,辩论2)论点,论据haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth97 ariserazvi.1)出现,发生,产生2)起床,起身,起立98 aroserzvi.出现(arise的过去式);引发99 arisenrznv.出现(arise的过去分词)
18、;起身;升起adj.兴起的;出现的100 armrmn.手臂,支架武器(复)arminarmtakeuparmsvt.以装备,武装起来armwith101 aroundrand在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorneraroundtheclock102 arrangerendvt.安排,布置arrangeanappointment103 arrangementrendmnt n.安排,布置makearrangementsfor104 arrestrstvt.逮捕,拘捕n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人105 arriveravv.到来;达到arriveat106
19、arrivalravln.到来;达到107 articlertkln.文章;东西;物品;冠词108 ashamedemdadj惭愧,害臊beashamedofbeashamedofoneselfforfeelashamedforsb109 asleepslipadj睡着的,熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep110 assistsstv.帮助,协助assistsb.indoing/withsth111 assistancesstnsn.援助,帮助;辅助设备technical/militaryassistance112 assumesumv.假定,假设itisassumedthat113 as
20、sumingsjumadj.傲慢的;不逊的;僭越的v.假设(assume的ing形式)assuming(that).114 assumptionsmpnn.假定;设想;担任;采取115 astonishstnv使惊讶116 astonishedstntadj.吃惊的be/lookastonishedat117 astonishingstnadj.惊人的;令人惊讶的v.使惊讶;使诧异(astonish的ing形式)118 attachttvt.使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋vi.附加;附属;伴随attachto119 attempttmptv.试图,尝试n.试图,尝试attempttodoattem
21、ptsthmakeanattempttodo/atdoing120 attendtndv.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosthattendtosb121 attentiontnnn.注意,关心pay(much/little/no)attentiontodrawonesattentiontofixonesattention/mind/eyesonattractonesattention122 attracttrktv.吸引,引起likeattracklike123 availablevelbladj.可获
22、得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的124 averagevrdadj平均的;普通的n.平均数on(the)average125 avoidvdvt.避免;避开,躲避;消除avioddoing126 awakewekv.唤醒awaketosthadj醒着的bewideawake127 awardwrdvt.授予;判定n.奖品;判决128 awareweadj.意识到的;知道的;有方面知识的;懂世故的n.(Aware)人名;(阿拉伯、索)阿瓦雷acutlyawarebeawareoftheftaware129 awayweadv.离去,离开;在远处keepawayfromfarawayrightaw
23、aygiveaway130 awfulfladj.可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的anawfullotanawfullotof131 backbkn.后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾vt.支持;后退;背书;下赌注vi.后退;背靠;倒退adv.以前;向后地;来回地;上溯adj.后面的;过去的;拖欠的n.(Back)人名;(西、英、德、法、瑞典、捷)巴克backandforthbacktobackbehindonesbacklookbackputbackturnonesbackon132 backwardbkwdadj.向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的adv.向后地;相反地backwardandf
24、orwardbend/leanoverbackwardtodo133 baggagebgdn.行李;交 辎重(军队的)apieceof/anarticleofbaggagetndv.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加baggageclaimbaggageelevatorexcessbaggagehandbaggage134 balancebl()nsn.平衡;余额;匀称vt.使平衡;结算;使相称vi.保持平衡;相称;抵销n.(Balance)人名;(西)巴兰塞keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseonesbalancedisturbthebalanceofonesmindche
25、ckyourbankbalancebe/hanginthebalancecatch/throwsb.offbalanceonbalancebalanceAwith/andBbalanceAagainstBbeonabalanceddiet135 banbnvt.禁止,取缔n.禁令,禁忌abanonsmokingplaceunderbanbansb.fromsth./doing136 barbn.条,棒;酒吧;障碍;法庭vt.禁止;阻拦prep.除外atthebarbarcode137 bargainbnn.交易;便宜货;契约v.讨价还价;议价;(谈价钱后)卖bargainwithsbabout
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