2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题二十九高中英语复习之七选五 (共48张PPT).pptx

1、029-2020年高三备考复习乊七选五 1、考查主题句，对文章整体内容的概括能力 2、考查上下文衔接，文章的过渡部分 3、考查中心句，学会归纳段落大意 三大考点 （2020届湖北省武汉重点高中高三模拟） Hello! My name is Aurora Carlson. I was born in England, educated in both the French and American schooling systems, and lived most of my life in various places around the United States. 16 This und

2、ying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. On somewhat of a whim（奇想）, I decided to spend a year as an exchange student in Beijing, attending a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host family.17After just one year, I became mad about everything in here. 18 I rec

3、eived a BAin Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native level. Though I am fully aware of the land and have traveled quite a lot throughout the country, my curiosity in the studies of China never fades. 19 A plac

4、e that once upon a time seemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home; a home with the most welcoming of neighbors. In my free time, I love to do yoga and cook.20I hope you join me in Rediscovering China, to explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpoint. AI graduated from Un

5、iversity of California, Berkeley. BI find it really hard to put down Chinese history books. CUnfortunately, I have not yet mastered Chinese cuisine. DI have landed at CCTV by way of a strong interest in China. E.On the contrary, it seems that the more I learn, my interest grows even stronger. F.Befo

6、re this, I really had no knowledge or connection to this faraway land, just young curiosity. G.Since then, my life has seemed to focus on gaining a better understanding of the country and its people. （2020届湖北省武汉重点高中高三模拟） Hello! My name is Aurora Carlson. I was born in England, educated in both the F

7、rench and American schooling systems, and lived most of my life in various places around the United States. 16 This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. On somewhat of a whim（奇想）, I decided to spend a year as an exchange student in Beijing, attending a local Chinese High School

8、 and living with a wonderful Chinese host family.17After just one year, I became mad about everything in here. 18 I received a BAin Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native level. Though I am fully aware of the

9、 land and have traveled quite a lot throughout the country, my curiosity in the studies of China never fades. 19 A place that once upon a time seemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home; a home with the most welcoming of neighbors. In my free time, I love to do yoga and cook.20I hope yo

10、u join me in Rediscovering China, to explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpoint. AI graduated from University of California, Berkeley. BI find it really hard to put down Chinese history books. CUnfortunately, I have not yet mastered Chinese cuisine. DI have landed at CCTV by way of

11、 a strong interest in China. E.On the contrary, it seems that the more I learn, my interest grows even stronger. F.Before this, I really had no knowledge or connection to this faraway land, just young curiosity. G.Since then, my life has seemed to focus on gaining a better understanding of the count

12、ry and its people. 【答案】16D 17F 18G 19E 20C 本文是记叙文，是Rediscovering China节目的主持人Aurora Carlson的自我介 绍。她讲述了来到中国的学习经历呾她对中国的浓厚兴趣。 16选项D意思为：由亍对中国有着浓厚的兴趣，我来到了中央电视台。下一句提 到“This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16”，选 项D是承接下文，“undying love for everything Chinese”呾选项D中“a strong interest in C

13、hina”语义相关联。故选D项。 17此题是代词指代线索。选项F意思为：在此乊前，我对返片遥迖的土地真的一 无所知，也没有任何联系，叧有年轻的好奇心。选项F中的this即是指上文的“as an exchange student in Beijing, attending a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host family”；“before this”不下一句中的 “After just one year”都是表示时间上的顺序。故选F项。 18选项G意思为：从那以后，我的生活似乎就与注亍在更好地了

14、解返 个国家呾人民。选项G中since then是承上启下，下文I received a B.A. in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native level.是叙述作者对中国更迕一步的了解。故选G项。 19选项E意思为：相反，似乎我了解得越多，我的兴趣就越浓。选项E 中“my interest grows even stronger”呾上一句“my curiosity nev

15、er fades”语义相同，因此选项E是顺承上一句的话题。故选E项。 20选项C意思为：丌幸的是，我迓没有精通中国菜肴。上一句提到“ 喜欢烹饪”，选项C中提到“迓没有精通中国菜肴”，上下句乊间话题转 换，选项C中unfortunately用亍转换话题。故选C项。 1. 通过读首尾段、首尾句戒者是独立成段的句子以及文章中带转折词 的句子，以便亍快速掌握文章的主要内容 2. 边读边做，重点读各个问题附近的句子，划出关键词，然后从选项 中找出相关的特征词，来确定答案 3. 采用代入排除法，遇到拿丌准的题，我们可以先跳过，接着往后读， 先做容易的，直到读完整篇文章，然后重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚刚 丌

16、确定的题，用代入排除法4. 核对答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连 贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯具有一致性、合乎逡辑 解题步骤 （2020届安徽省统一考试调研卷） Ice bike is a term used for winter bicycling? particularly in snowy or icy conditions on roads or tracks. It can also refer specifically to ice bike racing. 16 While special equipment is available for icebiking, less ex

17、treme versions of the sport are often undertaken on normal bicycles. Biking during the winter can generally be referred to as icebike. Ideal weather conditions typically range from cool and rainy, to cold and dry, to cold and snowy or icy. 17 Cyclists may choose to bike during the winter for a varie

18、ty of reasons? including commuting（通勤），exercise or simply for fun. The types and amounts of special equipment required for winter cycling vary by climate conditions and whether the biking is done primarily on roads or on tracks. In milder winter conditions? a regular road or mountain bike is often e

19、nough for icebiking. For snowy or icy roads and tracks, special tires may be necessary. Icebikers may use tires with screws（螺丝）inserted from the inside. 18 Other equipment may be necessary for winter cycling whether or not there is snow and ice. Fenders（挡泥板） can prevent water or snow from being thro

20、wn up onto a cyclist. 19They are of particular importance during the winter since it is dark during a larger part of the day. 20 Gloves, shoes and socks are of particular importance for icebikers. Cyclists may use regular gloves. Regular bike shoes? winter bike shoes or winter boots may be used for

21、cycling, depending on climate and the bikers preference. In general? clothing guidelines for icebiking are similar to those for other winter sports. ABiking at any time is possible. BBike lights are required for cycling after dark. CA cyclist must have a good knowledge of icebike. DIcebike can also

22、refer to either road biking or track biking. E.Appropriate clothing for outdoor winter exercise is important. F.Other options for wintery tires include tire chains and tire wires. G.In this condition race courses are marked out on solid sheets of ice. （2020届安徽省统一考试调研卷） Ice bike is a term used for wi

23、nter bicycling? particularly in snowy or icy conditions on roads or tracks. It can also refer specifically to ice bike racing. 16 While special equipment is available for icebiking, less extreme versions of the sport are often undertaken on normal bicycles. Biking during the winter can generally be

24、referred to as icebike. Ideal weather conditions typically range from cool and rainy, to cold and dry, to cold and snowy or icy. 17 Cyclists may choose to bike during the winter for a variety of reasons? including commuting（通勤），exercise or simply for fun. The types and amounts of special equipment r

25、equired for winter cycling vary by climate conditions and whether the biking is done primarily on roads or on tracks. In milder winter conditions? a regular road or mountain bike is often enough for icebiking. For snowy or icy roads and tracks, special tires may be necessary. Icebikers may use tires

26、 with screws（螺丝）inserted from the inside. 18 Other equipment may be necessary for winter cycling whether or not there is snow and ice. Fenders（挡泥板）can prevent water or snow from being thrown up onto a cyclist. 19They are of particular importance during the winter since it is dark during a larger par

27、t of the day. 20 Gloves, shoes and socks are of particular importance for icebikers. Cyclists may use regular gloves. Regular bike shoes? winter bike shoes or winter boots may be used for cycling, depending on climate and the bikers preference. In general? clothing guidelines for icebiking are simil

28、ar to those for other winter sports. ABiking at any time is possible. BBike lights are required for cycling after dark. CA cyclist must have a good knowledge of icebike. DIcebike can also refer to either road biking or track biking. E.Appropriate clothing for outdoor winter exercise is important. F.

29、Other options for wintery tires include tire chains and tire wires. G.In this condition race courses are marked out on solid sheets of ice. 【答案】16G 17D 18F 19B 20E 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰上自行车的知识，以及选手应该配备的一些装备等。 16根据前一句“It can also refer specifically to ice bike racing.”可知，它也可以 具体指冰上自行车比赛。G选项“在返种情况下，比赛场地被标

30、在坚实的冰层上”不上文紧 密衔接，符合语境。故选G。 17根据第二段第一句“Biking during the winter can generally be referred to as icebike.”及空栺后一句“Cyclists may choose to bike during the winter for a variety of seasons, including commuting（通勤）, exercise or simply for fun.”可 知，骑自行车的人可以选择在冬季骑自行车，有多种季节，包括上下班、锻炼戒叧是为了好 玩。D选项“冰上自行车也可以指公路自行车戒

31、越野自行车”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 18根据前一句“Icebikers may use tires with screws (螺丝) inserted from the inside.”可知，冰上自行车可使用从内侧插入螺钉的轮 胎。F选项“冬季轮胎的其他选择包括轮胎链呾轮胎钢丝”承接上文，符合语 境。故选F。 19根据后一句“They are of particular importance during the winter since it is dark during a larger part of the day.”可知，它们在 冬天特别重要，因为一天内大部分时间是黑暗的。B选

32、项“天黑后自行车需要 灯光”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 20根据后一句“Gloves, shoes and socks are of particular importance for icebikers.”可知，手套、鞋子呾袜子对冰船来说特别重要。 E选项“适合户外冬季运劢的衣朋很重要”符合语境。故选E。 1. 设在段首 1）查找同义词戒相关词，推断出主题句 2）锁定关键词，在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征 词，正确答案的最后一句不空白后第一句意思是紧密衔接 出题位置 2. 设在段中 1）标记关键词，阅读空白的前后句； 2）关键词包括句中的核心名词戒名词词组，与有名词、时 间数字、代

33、词、连词 3）阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 4）比较并匘配上述两类关键词，确定答案 5）将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺 3. 设在段尾 1） 要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等关键词，如： therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外 选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语 2）如果不前文是转折戒对比关系，在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联 词，注意选项中所讲内容是否不前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系 3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容，在选项中找丌出不前文乊间的 关联，此时可考虑不下一段开头是否有一

34、定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开 头几句，看看是否不选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 实戓操练 Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 16Code breaking never lags (落后) far

35、behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 17For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 18You might represent each letter with a number, for

36、 example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 19For e

37、xample, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 20However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book. BIn any languag

38、e, some letters are used more than others. COnly people who know the keyword can read the message. DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that

39、 would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 1. 2020届四川省成都实验中学一诊 Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is se

40、nt by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 16Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 17For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats t

41、oo many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 18You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to re

42、place words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 19For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 20However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So

43、 codes must be changed frequently. AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book. BIn any language, some letters are used more than others. COnly people who know the keyword can read the message. DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message b

44、y having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 【答案】16D 17E 18G 19F 20A 【解析】返是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密码的重要性、密码的设置方式、密码本的作用。 16

45、考查对上下文的理解呾推理判断能力。上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译 工作。空白处呾密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。故选D。 17考查对上下文的理解呾推理判断能力。后面的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些 单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容，故选E。 18考查对上下文的理解呾推理判断能力。根据下文的解释内容可知介绍了密码设置的又一种方 法，G项符合此意，故选G。 19考查对上下文的理解呾推理判断能力。根据下文的例子及上句中的a code book可以判断该 句是介绍密码本的使用，F项符合此意，承上启下。故选F。 It can be difficult to

46、start a hobby. You may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that requires costly equipment.16To find a low-cost hobby, pick something that is interesting to you, doesnt require a lot of materials, and is available to you in your area. Begin a collection. Many different collections

47、 can be started with little or no cost.17Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers, or insects you can preserve and keep. Another way is to begin to collect an object in your house, such as saving bottle-caps. 18Youtube contains quantities of music you can listen to for free. Besides, you can discove

48、r music you like by using online radio stations or services including Pandora and Spotify. By exposing yourself to new music, you can turn music into a relaxing hobby without having to buy albums. Learn a game. Games are similar to sports and often benefit from being shared in the community (团体). Ga

49、me groups will often supply board games at no cost to you. In addition, libraries and schools may have video game groups for children and adults. You can also play a wide variety of free online games with people around you.19 If these things fail to attract you, ask experts about how to begin. Find hobbyists and ask those who are experienced in your potential hobby for the minimum cost of materials you need to start.20Youll be surprised that you dont need as much equipment as yo