Unit 2 Vocabulary 重点词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 Book1 Unit 2 Travelling Around VocabularyPeriod1 Objectiveslearn the usage of key words and expressions.apply the key words to use.词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习In this period,you will:目录apply一词多义熟词生义viewmake upcredit requestsight用法，搭配一词多义一词多义搭配一词多义recognise熟词生义一词多义Key words and expressions1.appl

2、y 2.recognise vt.认出，辨认出；承认，认可；意识到认出，辨认出；承认，认可；意识到 3.make up 组成；编写，编造；为组成；编写，编造；为.化妆；和解；弥补化妆；和解；弥补 4.request n.请求，要求；请求，要求；vt.要求，请求要求，请求 5.credit n.信用；学分；赞扬；赊账；存款额；信用；学分；赞扬；赊账；存款额；v.把把.归功于归功于 6.view n.景色；观点；视野，视线景色；观点；视野，视线 vt.看作看作 7.sight n.视力，视觉；看见，瞥见；视线；名视力，视觉；看见，瞥见；视线；名 胜，景点胜，景点 词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重

3、点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习vi.申请；申请；vt.运用；涂，敷运用；涂，敷词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习1.applyvi.申请；申请；vt.运用；涂，敷；施压；努力；专注于运用；涂，敷；施压；努力；专注于applicant n 申请人application n 申请；申请书；适用词类转换：apply for a visa/passport/job 申请签证/护照/工作 apply.to.把涂到；把运用到apply to 适应于(不用于进行时)apply to sb./sth.for sth.(向)申请apply to do 申请做.常见短语搭配：词汇概览

4、词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇词形变换词形变换巩固练习巩固练习翻译练习：1.申请图书管理员的工作2.将所学用于实践 3.涂抹化妆4.施压根据汉语提示，完成下列句子：1.Im writing to (申请)the position as a student volunteer.(2015陕西书面表达）2.Later,I decided to (将我之前的经验运用到)learning how to read and write.(2016天津阅读)3.The same punishment (适用于)failing to provide specimens(样本)for breath,blood or

5、urine tests without good excuse.(2011福建)即学即练即学即练apply for a job as a librarianapply make-upapply pressure/forceapply what one has learned to practiceapply forapply my previous experience toapplies to词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习2.recognise/recognizevt.认出，辨认出（不用于进行时）；承认，认可；意识到认出，辨认出（不用于进行时）；承认，认可；

6、意识到 词类转换：常见短语搭配recognition n.认出，识别；承认，认可；赞扬，表彰recognise.as.承认，认可 词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习即学即练即学即练语法填空：1.Lisa,I didnt you-youve had your hair cut!(2008全国)2.Chinas image is improving steadily.With more countries (recognise)its role in international affairs.(2019江苏改)3.The film star wears sungla

7、sses.thefore,he can go shopping without .(2014北京)4.The British recognized America an independent state.recogniserecognizingbeing recognizedas词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习3.make up 组成；编写，编造；为组成；编写，编造；为.化妆；和解化妆；和解;弥补弥补 一词多义：一词多义：写出划线部分的中文意思：1.life in the town pf Tivaton is made up of both good news

8、 and bad news.(2016上海听力)2.He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.3.Can I leave this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?4.Only lucky winners will have the chance to be made up and photographed.由.组成 编造 弥补 化妆 词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习即学即练即学即练根据提示，补全下列句子：1.American indias (约占百分

9、之五)of the US population.（2008浙江单选）2.The audience (由.组成)people from the highest income groups inthe United States,including many lawyers and business managers.（2012广东阅读）3.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she .(以勤奋来弥补)（2014全国单选）4.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telli

10、ng and .(编笑话)（2005江苏单选）make up about five percentis made up of makes up for it with hard workmaking up jokes词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习4.requestn.请求，要求；请求，要求；vt.(正式用语正式用语)要求，请求要求，请求 常见短语搭配：at sbs request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request+that从句.(should)do sth常见用法：词汇

11、概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习即学即练即学即练1.Dont respond to any emails (request)any personal information,no matter how official they look.(2006天津改)2.We request that the discussion .(put off)3.Visitors are requested (touch)the exhibits.4.We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and we like.(20

12、14浙江)A.attempts B.requests C.doubts D.promises requesting(should)be put offBnot to touch词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习5.credit常见短语搭配：to ones credit 为.增光，值得赞扬To thier credit,the four countries do work together in some areas,but they still have differrent institutions.be credited to 认为是.的功劳，归功于Much

13、of the teams success can be credited to their manager.n.信用；学分；赞扬；赊账；信用；学分；赞扬；赊账；v.把把.归功于归功于词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习即学即练即学即练一词多义：1.Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world.(2005广东阅读理解)2.Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got aro

14、und town.A local clothing store offered me credit although I was in seventh grade.(2003北京完形填空)3.The library has lockers for students to store couse literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits,you may rent a locker.(2013天津阅读)4.Ill put a 300-dollar credit on your account.(2010北京)credit n.信用；

15、学分；赞扬；赊账；存款额；信用；学分；赞扬；赊账；存款额；v.把把.归功于归功于赞扬赞扬赊账赊账学分学分存款存款in ones viewin view of 鉴于view of life from my piont of view词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习6.view n.景色；观点；视野，视线景色；观点；视野，视线 vt.看作看作 view视觉视觉肉眼看到的范围看到的景色对人或事物的看法观点，看法视野，视线风景，景色Sit down-you are blocking my view.Id like a room with a sea view.In my

16、 view,playing computer games is a waste of time.block ones viewcome into view词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习侧重表示从某处可看到的景色，例如窗口，高处所指景色或场面包括人，动物，事物的活动，还可指舞台场景侧重指一个国家或地区的总的自然风景映入眼帘的景色，指名胜时用复数viewscenescenerysight近义词辨析From the tower you can get a beatiful view of the city.The thought of the horrible sc

17、ene made my flesh creep.We passed through many beatiful scenery on our journey.They will see the sights of the West Lake.词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习即学即练即学即练词义匹配：1.I got a place next to the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.(2014全国)2.Do you agree with the grandfathers view on life?(201

18、5天津)3.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国)4.On these sites,a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums.(2011湖南)5.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全国)A.观点B.视作，看作

19、 C.眼界D.观看，看 E.视野，视线视力视力词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习7.sightn.视力，视觉；看见，瞥见；视线；名视力，视觉；看见，瞥见；视线；名 胜，景点胜，景点 一词多义：1.When Shaw lost his sight,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.2.Just the sight of the monster made her go all weak.3.She never lets her daughter out of her sight.4.The practice of

20、hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on National Day.5.Oversea visitors are impressed by the beatiful sights of Beijing.看见看见视线场景场景景点，名胜词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习at first sight 一见就.at the sight of 一看见catch sight of 看见，发现 lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视线 in sight 看得见

21、out of sight 看不见常见短语搭配：词汇概览词汇概览重点词汇重点词汇重点短语重点短语巩固练习巩固练习即学即练即学即练1.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .(看不见)(2008天津改)2.Suddenly,I my teacher in the crowd.(看见)3.Some people will faint blood.(一看见)4.，there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.(乍看)(2010年上海)根据中文意思，补全句子：out of sightcaught sight of at the sight of At first sightHomeworkHomework1.Review the new words and expressions.2.Preview the reading.