2023新牛津上海版（试用本）五年级下册《英语》必背笔记.docx

1、五年级下册英语必背笔记U11.tidy it up把它整理好2.look at 看3.What a mess!多么乱啊！4.LetsLet us 让我们5.what什么why为什么where在哪儿who谁whose谁的when什么时候which哪一个how 怎么样6.those那些 that那个 these这些 this这个7.ImI am he/she/it/单数/不可数名词+isyou/we/they/复数名词+are8.Pauls保罗的9.puton 把放到 put on穿上10. There is 有 就近原则 There are 有 就近原则eg. There is a dog an

2、d three cats. 有一只狗和三只猫。 There are three cats and a dog. 有三只猫和一只狗。11.too 也（放后面） also也（放中间）12.now 现在13.clean and tidy 干净整洁14.Youre welcome. 不客气，不用谢15.a magic stone 一个神奇的石头16.on the table在桌子上17.be full of充满、装满18.ask问 answer回答19.drop the box 使盒子掉落20.all都，所有的（三个或三个以上） both都（两个）21.on the floor在地板上22.he他（主

3、格）him他（宾格）his他的23.mine我的 his 他的 hers她的 yours你的、你们的 ours我们的 theirs他们的24.try it试试它25.near附近26.stick to粘住27.in a few seconds几秒钟后second第二、秒28.again再一、又一U21.our我们的 their他们的 her她（的）2.at home在家3.Do you like？你喜欢吗？Yes,l do. No,l dont. 4.living room客厅dining room餐厅study书房、学习 bedroom卧室 kitchen厨房 bathroom浴室5.Why

4、 do you like it？你为什么喜欢它？Because its因为它6.so big好大7.What about you？你呢？8.quiet安静的 quite相当、确实9.read and write读和写10.there那里11.Do you know why？你知道为什么吗？12.in the garden在花园里13.all day一天到晚14.wild goose 大雁 复数为：wild geese15.life生活 复数为：lives busy lives忙碌的生活16.fromto 从到17.one place一个地方18.another另一个19.change改变、变化

5、20.twice两次21.spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天22.east东方 south南方 west西方 north北方23.move around四处移动24.so much如此多 so所以25.cannotcant不能26.enough food足够的食物27.then然后28.warm温暖的29.fly back飞回来U31.in the future在未来2.know about知道关于3.IllI will我将 wontwill notI will be a teacher. 我将成为一名老师。4.wear glasses戴眼镜5.stand站

6、 stand up站起来 sit down坐下来6.in front of 在前面（内部） in the front of 在前面（外部）7.a magic machine一个神奇的机器8.take a photo拍一张照片 take photos拍照片9.look at看10.on the back 在后面11.big and beautiful eyes大而漂亮的眼睛12.live in住在13.love your job热爱你的工作14.Will she/you？她/你将Yes，she/I will. No，she/I wont. 15.What will you be like in

7、the future？（问性格）What will you be in the future？（问职业）16.do exercise做运动 sport运动17.be good at +ing擅长 be weak in +ing不擅长18.Chinese语文 Maths数学 English英语19do notdont does notdoesnt 不20.get up early起早21.have no time没时间22.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚饭23.be late for school上学迟到24.get tired easily容易变累25.s

8、tudy hard努力学习26.read more English books读更多英语书27.try to +原型 尝试28.not any more不再29.too much太多U41.story故事 storybook故事书2.许多many+可数名词much+不可数名词a lot oflots of+可数不可数都可以3.be going towill+原型 打算4.picture books图画书5.over there在那边6. funinteresting有趣的7.in it在它里面8.What are the pictures about？图片是关于什么的？9.pictures o

9、f different places不同地方的图片10.those那些 that那个 these这些 this这个11.What are you reading？你正在读什么？12.read a story every day 每天读一个故事13.at the bookshop在书店 in the library在图书馆14.dictionary字典、词典 magazine杂志 newspaper报纸15.Book Week is coming. 读书周来啦！16.make posters做海报17.the best stories最好的故事18.write about the writer

10、and story写关于作家和故事19.take some photos of the books拍一些书的照片20.do a survey做调查21.childrens favourite books孩子们最喜欢的书22.read a play读一个剧本23.act it out表演它24.Wheres？在哪？ Hes/Shes on the first floor. 他/她在一楼。25.Is he/she going to？他/她打算？ Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isnt. U51.at the weekend在周末2.What are you going to d

11、o this weekend？这周末你打算干什么？Im going to我打算3.What is Peter going to do this weekend？这周末皮特打算干什么？Hes going to皮特打算4.watch TV with my grandparents和我的祖父母看电视5.play football踢足球6.my favourite sport我最喜欢的运动7.see a film看电影8.on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午9.row a boat划船10.fly a kitefly kites放风筝11.I have some plans for

12、the weekend. 我周末有些计划。I dont have any plans for the weekend. 我周末没有任何计划。在否定句中要将some改成anye with me跟我来13.It is raining. 正在下雨。14.have a house 有一个房子 need a house需要一个房子15.sleep in a tree睡在一个树上16.build one 建造一个17.the next day第二天18.he thinks他想19.on the first/second/third day在第一、二、三天20.find a swing找到一个秋千21.pl

13、ay on it在它上面玩22.say to his friend和他的朋友说23.Little Rabbit/Monkey小兔子/小猴子24.should+原型 应该25.Dont wait until tomorrow. 不要等到明天。U61.How long多久/多长时间 How many+可数名词 多少 How much+不可数名词 多少2.How do we get there？我们如何到达那儿？3.Where will we stay？我们将待在哪儿？4.beautiful beach with clear water 美丽的海滩，清澈的海水5.have nice seafood吃

14、美味的海鲜6.LetsLet us+原型 让我们7.spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天8.a wonderful place一个好地方9.take a plane乘坐飞机（放在前面）by plane乘坐飞机（放在后面）10.stay in a hotel待在一个旅馆11.by the sea在海边12.Well stay there for five days. 我们将待在那儿五天。13.What will we do there？我们将在那儿干什么？14.go swimming去游泳15.taste great尝起来好16.there 那儿 here 这儿

15、17.in the east/ south/west/north of China在中国的东/南/西/北方18.The weather is nice all year around. 全年的天气都很好。19.under the blue sky and the warm sun在蓝天和温暖的太阳下20.Sanya is a great place for families. 三亚是一个适合家庭的好地方。21.love the fish and sea plants喜欢鱼类和海洋植物22.a big beautiful butterfly park一个大而漂亮的蝴蝶公园23.many beau

16、tiful butterflies许多美丽的蝴蝶24.Come and visit Sanya now. 现在就来三亚游玩吧。25.What can we do？我们能做什么？26.What can we see？我们能看见什么？U71.on 30th April在四月三十号 at two oclock在两点钟 in the afternoon在下午2.the open day开放日3.ask问answer回答e to our school来我们学校5.at the school gate在校门口6.What will our parents do first？我们的父母首先将干什么？7.Ca

17、n you tell me？你能告诉我吗？8.visit our classroom参观我们的教室9.Thats right.好的10.go to the hall去礼堂go to the library去图书馆11.next接下来 then/ after that然后 finally最后12.meet the teachers in the meeting room在会议室会见教师13.teachers office教师办公室14.toilet卫生间15.welcome to the parents欢迎家长16.take the parents to the classroom带父母来教室1

18、7.tell them about the lessons告诉他们关于课程18.show some beautiful pictures展示一些漂亮的图片19.sing for their parents为他们父母唱歌20.look at the homework and projects看回家作业和课题21.on the board在布告牌上22.have tea and cakes with the teachers和教师喝茶和吃蛋糕U81.Whichdo you like？你喜欢哪一个？2.blue蓝色 pink粉红色 brown棕色 white白色3.my favourite colo

19、ur我最喜欢的颜色4.Its beautiful. 它是漂亮的。5.try both on两个都试试6.Thats great. 那很棒。7.a pair of trousers一条裤子8.Here you are. 给你。9.Its your size.这是你的尺码。10.sweater毛衣 coat外套 shoes鞋子11.There is a emperor. 有一个皇帝。12.visit him with some clothes带一些衣服拜访他13.woman（单数）women（复数）女人 man（单数）men（复数）男人14.have some magic clothes for

20、you有一些魔法衣给你15.in this box 在这个盒子里16.Only clever people can see them. 只有聪明的人才能看见他们。17.cannot see any clothes不能看见任何衣服在否定句和疑问句中要将some改成any18.nod with a big smile 点头大笑19.a lot of money许多钱20.walk in the street走在大街上21.in+衣服=put on+衣服=wear+衣服 穿上衣服22.keep quiet保持安静U91. go to see the doctor/dentist去看医生/牙医2. f

21、eel well感觉良好3. take her to the hospital带她去医院4. Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？5. have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼6. Lets Let us让我们 Let me 让我7. open your mouth 张开你的嘴8. take some medicine 吃些药9. too 也（放后面）also也（放中间）10. drink a lot of water 喝许多水11. go to bed late 睡觉晚12. shou

22、ldnt should not +原型13. have a good rest 休息好14. get well soon 很快好起来15. a toothless tiger 一个没有牙齿的老虎16. the king of the forest 森林之王17. all the animals 所有的动物18. be afraid of 害怕19. What shall/ should we do？我们应该做什么？20. have a good idea 有个好主意21. a clever fox 一个聪明的狐狸22. have a present for you 有个礼物给你23. the

23、best friend 最好的朋友24. in the world 在世界上25. a lot of candy 许多糖果26. come to help 过来帮忙27. pull all the tigers teeth out 把老虎所有的牙齿拔掉28. wear warm clothes 穿温暖的衣服29. brush your teeth 刷你的牙30. Dont eat before bedtime.睡觉前别吃东西。31. Dont eat too much candy. 不要吃太多糖果。Unit 101. a great invention 一个伟大的发明2. write on 书

24、写；写在3. travel from .to. 从.到.旅游4. very fast 非常快5. go anywhere 去任何地方6. somewhere-某地 anywhere-任何地方nowhere-无处，哪里都不 everywhere-各个地方；到处7. something-某事；某物 anything-任何事nothing-没有什么；没有东西 everything-每件事；一切8. draw pictures 画画9. take photos 照相10. write words 写字；写单词11. myself-我自己 yourself -你自己himself-他自己 herself

25、-她自己12. far away 遥远的far away from . 远离；离.是遥远的13. like to invent things-喜欢发明东西 like to do sth-喜欢做某事like inventing things-喜欢发明东西 like doing sth-喜欢做某事14. one day 有一天15. want to do sth 想要做某事16. fly in the sky 在天上飞17. build the flying machine 建造飞行器18. It is so much fun！ 太有趣了！19. What are you going to inv

26、ent? 你打算发明什么？20. They are watching some birds flying in the sky. 他们看到有些鸟儿正在天上飞。Unit111.the Spring Festival 春节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节the Christmas Day 圣诞节2.It is an important Chinese festival 这是一个重要的中国节日3.China 中国，陶瓷Chinese中国人，中国的，中文4.have a big dinner together 在一起吃一顿

27、大餐5.eat fish and dumplings 吃鱼和饺子6.visit their friends and relatives 拜访他们的朋友和亲戚7.red packets 红包8.watch fireworks 看烟花9.at night 在晚上=in the evening10.live in the hill 住在山里11.at the end of 在的最后，结束12.go into village =come to village 进入村庄13.look at the beautiful moon 看那美丽的月亮14.eat mooncakes 吃月饼15.climb mo

28、untains 爬山16.feel afraid 感觉害怕17.run back into the hill 跑回山上去Unit 121.no entry 禁止进入2.(be) kind to . 对.友好3.knock down 推倒；拆掉4.live in a big house 住在一个大房子里5.a beautiful garden 一个美丽的花园6get out 走开7.He is very angry. 他非常生气。8.build a tall wall 建造一座高墙9.Soon Miss spring comes. 春天小姐很快就来了。10.bring beautiful flowers 带来了美丽的花11.feel sad 感到伤心12.spring春 summer 夏 autumn秋 winter冬13.look at 看14.one morning 一天早上15. come through a hole 穿过一个洞Come through 穿过16.never come late again 再也没有迟来（迟到）过17.They have a lot of fun there.他们在那里玩的很开心