2022届山东省济南市高三4月高考模拟（二模）英语试题.docx

1、2022届山东省济南市高三4月高考模拟（二模）英语试题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解For thousands of years， buildings have been used to show off power and wealth, to honor leaders or religions, and to stretch the limits of architecture.Since the 19th century,high- rise buildings have sprung up all over the world, showing the modern

2、architecture wonders.The Empire State BuildingThe Empire State Building, a 102-story building, was completed in New York in 1931 and was the tallest in the world until 1971.While the Empire State Building was built to be an office building, it still draws millions of tourists each year for overlooki

3、ng New York.It is currently admired for its green architecture initiatives, in an effort to be a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly green building.The Jin Mao BuildingCompleted in 1999 and standing 420.6 meters high，the Jin Mao Building is Chinas tallest high rise building.Located in Pudong Dist

4、rict of Shanghai, the Jin Mao Tower is the 8th super tall 88- floor building,which represents the belief in Chinese culture that the number 8 brings fortune.With both modern and traditional characteristics, the Jin Mao Building is a symbol and landmark of Shanghai and a must-sce for any tourist wish

5、ing for a taste of modern Shanghai.Taipei 101With a height of 508 meters, Taipei 101 or formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center became the worlds tallest building when it was completed in 2003. Designed by CY.Lee &.Partners, the multi-use steel and- glass high rise was intended to preven

6、t typhoons and earthquakes.Taipei 101 has developed into the outstanding landmark of the area, and the ideal shopping and relaxing place for locals.1What is the Empire State Building recently recognized for?AIts multi-functions.BIts numerous visitors.CIts wealth and power.DIts going- green ideas.2Wh

7、at do Taipei 101 and the Jin Mao Building have in common?AThey are landmark buildings.BThey feature traditional cultures.CThey were built in the 20th century.DThey were designed for natural disasters.3What is the purpose of this text?ATo promote green buildings.BTo recommend tourist attractions.CTo

8、introduce famous tall buildings.DTo advertise the high- rise buildings.Collette Divitto, 31, was born with Downs Syndrome (唐氏综合征) but she is far from disabled. This woman channeled her passion for baking into a cookie business with a global mission to change the world, one, cookie at a time.Based in

9、 Boston, Massachusetts, her company was founded in 2016. Although she didnt plan on being a business owner, she really created jobs for disabled people with all types of abilities. She said that she opened the bakery after receiving numerous job interview rejections, often being told she was not “a

10、good fit” for the company. “It was sad and it was hard,” she said. “To me, it felt like they didnt like me at all because of who I am. No one would hire me, so I decided to open my own business.”The path to success wasnt easy. Divittos mother Rosemary Alfredo didnt raise her daughter to think of her

11、self as different from her classmates. But this changed when Divitto was in the fourth grade and she was bullied by a boy in her class who started calling her “Down Syndrome”. Her mother had to have a conversation with her about what it meant and from then on, Divitto worked hard to be fully accepte

12、d at school.Divitto is not resting on her laurels (荣誉). A big part of her companys mission is to help people with disabilities find jobs. She is also the author of two childrens books and she was featured on the documentary Born for Business, about pioneers with disabilities. Divitto also runs a non

13、profit organization, Colletteys Leadership Org.Her first priority is to let people start seeing abilities in the physically disadvantaged and to employ the 82 percent of the people with disabilities who are capable of working but cannot find jobs. With her drive and vision, Divitto is sure to be a s

14、uccess.4What drove Divitto to Start her own business?AThe desire to help others.BThe failure to find a job.CThe prospect of bakery.DThe passion for baking.5What can we learn about Divitto from Paragraph 4?AShe attempts to be a pioneer.BShe aims to assist the disabled.CShe wants to enlarge her busine

15、ss.DShe plans to direct a documentary.6What concerns Divitto most about the disabled?AEqual human rights.BTheir working conditions.CChances of self-development.DRecognition of their abilities.7Which of the following can best describe Divitto?AIndependent and strict.BAmbitious and humorous.CDetermine

16、d and responsible.DOutgoing and knowledgeable.Without sharp reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, climate change threatens future Winter Olympic Games because their locations would be too warm to host the events, a new study has found.If the worlds high emissions continue their trend, by the 2080s

17、 all but one of the 21 cities that previously hosted the Winter Games - Sapporo, Japan - would not be able to do so again. Among them, 6 cities would be considered “marginal” while 14 would even be seen “unreliable” meaning the right conditions for snow and athlete safety cannot be met.But that wont

18、 necessarily happen if the world takes urgent action and follows the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, according to Daniel Scott, the lead researcher for the University of Waterloos report. Under that deal, nearly 200 countries agreed to greatly cut their collective greenhouse emissions.Athletes and coa

19、ches surveyed by the researchers said they re already seeing the effect climate change has on their sports. “Some of the coaches that did the survey have been coaches in the sport for 30 years,” Scott said. “Theyve traveled the world, back to the same competitions, and theyve seen that certain compe

20、titions dont happen, as regularly or uninterruptedly as they used to because of warmer temperatures.”The Summer Olympics are also feeling the effects of climate change. Tokyos Olympic and Paralympic Games are likely one ofif notthe hottest and most humid Games on record. Daily temperatures reached 8

21、0F high with high humidity (湿度) that could make it feel like 100F.But winter sports seem more strongly influenced by the impact of a warmer world. During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, skiers were overheating in the same way a marathon runner would at nearly 90F weather. Due to the great

22、 impact, the study makes us worry that outdoor games may have to move indoors or be held at a different time of year altogether in order to accommodate higher temperatures.8What does the underlined word “marginal” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAlmost unqualified.BPretty satisfactory.CRather unpopula

23、r.DQuite suitable.9Why are Tokyos Olympics mentioned in Paragraph 5?ATo show the spirit of the Olympics.BTo stress the impact of climate change.CTo reveal the cause of warmer climate.DTo compare summer and winter Olympics10What is the authors attitude to the finding of the study?AConservative.BToler

24、ant.COptimistic.DConcerned.11What does the text mainly talk about?AGlobal climate changes.BGreenhouse gas emissions.CThe Winter Olympics crisis.DThe future Olympic Games.Have you ever been seized with a kind of warm and unclear feeling when you start an old-fashioned game? Or maybe when you think ba

25、ck to celebrating the holidays as a kid, something magical just seems to be missing now. Thats nostalgia.In the early 20th century, nostalgia was considered a mental condition similar to depression. Anyone separated from their native place for a long time was easy to suffer nostalgia. But over the n

26、ext few decades, the meaning of nostalgia has expanded from indicating homesickness to a general longing for the past. And rather than an awful disease, it turns out to be seen as a bittersweet experience.From several former studies, researchers of the University of Southampton supposed nostalgia mi

27、ght protect people from being in bad mood, even when they think about upsetting thing like death. To test it out, they conducted an experiment, where 75 people wrote about their own deaths, and then did a word completion task, in which they were asked to complete different words based on a six-lette

28、r word starting with C-O-F-F. The people who thought about dying but didnt get nostalgic answered with many death- related words, such as “coffin”，while the nostalgic people gave more answers unrelated to death like “coffee”, almost as if they had never thought about death in the first place.The res

29、earchers think that could mean nostalgia, despite being a complex emotional state that can include feelings of loss and sadness, doesnt generally put people in a negative mood. Instead, by allowing individuals to remember personally meaningful and rewarding experiences, nostalgia can boost psycholog

30、ical well- being. These studies are pretty limited, though, and theres still a lot we dont know about nostalgia.Still, these studies support that nostalgia has a purpose; If people are feeling down, it might cheer them up. But there are also some less helpful side effects. For example, advertisers h

31、ave discovered how powerful nostalgia is as a marketing technique, for nostalgia in ads can make people part with cash more easily. So, it is not all sugar cookies.12What is Paragraph 2 intended to explain?AThe depression caused by long term nostalgia.BThe mental conditions of people away from home.

32、CThe understandings of nostalgia in different periods.DThe relationship between homesickness and nostalgia.13How did the researchers prove the result of the former studies?ABy performing a test.BBy introducing a concept.CBy doing an investigation.DBy conducting an interview.14What can we infer about

33、 nostalgia from Paragraph 4?AIt needs to be further studied.BIt helps to remove bad feelings.CIt benefits peoples physical health.DIt makes people feel life is complex.15Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AThe Reasons for Feeling NostalgiaBThe Commercial Values of NostalgiaCNost

34、algia: A Method for a Better MoodDNostalgia: A Bitter and Pleasant Experience二、七选五“A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” said John AShedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout the Covid-19, weve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. Weve come to understand

35、, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves._16_It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks” socially acceptable risks that our

36、lives can benefit from._17_But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even-like hiking or other outdoor activities mildly risky.One guide to posi

37、tive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe side of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle._18_ Or if you are, concerned about your physical cap

38、acity, consult a certified trainer or medical professional before departure._19_This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.N

39、obody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives._20_ATake risks in a positive way.BBut the self- protective mind state carries its own risk.COverall happiness is one benefit of positive risk-taking.DRemember to tel

40、l one of your friends or family your destination.EBesides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is also encouraged.FLike a ship sailing away from its harbor, that is what we were built to do.GFor teenagers, this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.三、完形填空Jess, a 12-year

41、-old girl, lives in Mallacoota, a small town in Australia. She is one of many children having been through mental; _21_ and heartbreak in the New Year bushfires.She_22_the bushfires with fear. “Ive never been so scared. The sky was turned to blood red, and the, embers (灰烬) were_23_ all around us. It

42、 was much worse than any_24_ film.” she said.Jess, along with her family, spent two terrifying days on the local boat where. Residents stayed for_25_，and it was also a place where_26_could not be broken. Jess and her little companions planned to_27_their community garden and the house for chickens.O

43、ne blessing for Mallacoota is that no one_28_their life during the disaster. Roads into and out of the town are beginning to reopen. Wandering alone among the houses_29_to the ground. Jess still managed to find a_30_ side and said at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore. In no t

44、ime she and her companions_31_started to restore the community garden and even_32_a family of chickens to the new “home”, making something bad into something good.Its a long road back to_33_life. But it is surely_34_ if we have the will. As Jess said, “My beloved hometown wills _35_again.”21Adisorde

45、rBsufferingCgrowthDtraining22ArecalledBimaginedCobservedDcontrolled23AescapingBcrowdingCflyingDrunning24AscaryBartisticCfancyDsilent25AcomfortBpeaceCtreatDsafety26ArulesBspiritsChabitsDpromises27AreserveBdesignCrebuildDdecorate28AsavedBlostCtookDchanged29AknockedBblownCexplodedDburnt30ApositiveBwarm

46、CfamiliarDcorrect31AwiselyBluckilyCactivelyDanxiously32AreturnedBwelcomedCforcedDcontributed33AsimpleBcommonCnormalDsocial34AhopefulBriskCspecialDtough35ArestBexpandCstruggleDshine四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Five-day work weeks are commonly accepted and practiced. But trials of a f

47、our day work week in Iceland were considered_36_( remarkable) successful.They led to many workers_37_ (move) to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend. Why has this practice gained _38_ ( popular) and is it possible to apply it cross culturally?The rials,_39_involved more than 2, 500 workers took place in 2015. It_40_(report) that productivity remained the same or improved in the majority of workplaces. Meanwhile, they found thei