2022届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题.docx

1、2022届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Scientific educational toys can develop kids reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination (协调). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow

2、 into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. Its a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. Its recommended fo

3、r kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You dont have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.Mini Terra KitYou dont have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden tha

4、t simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.Gravity RunThis classic is not just abo

5、ut building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite chal

6、lenging, so be prepared for some failures.WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once theyve built the character of

7、 their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.1What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?ATraining young scientists.BStimulating learning desireCDeveloping hand-eye coordination.2Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plan

8、ts?AScience killBMini Terra Kit.CGravity Run.DWeRo Kit.3What is special about WeRo Kit?AIt has different levels.BIt is the only prize-winner.CIt requires parental guidance.DIt involves programming skills.Sometimes a book comes along that isnt just “interesting” or “well done” its a book where it see

9、ms like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. Its called 100 Things Weve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over compl

10、etely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.As Im a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the listBeing the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor ishit me where live; remembering detailed facts

11、 is no longernearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is

12、 significant. Its a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.Obviously, Paul isnt saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all. and its tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isnt really t

13、he point. Its not about whether it used to be better. Its that it used to be different.100 Things Weve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Pauls memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it

14、 will shift again as technologys advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost.4What is the purpose of the text?ATo review and recommend a good read.BTo comment on the effect of the Internet.CTo argue for the vie

15、wpoint of a new book.DTo urge the readers to value what they have.5Which might be entries on Pauls list?AMaps and Eye Contact.BE-pay and Compact Disks.CPostcards and HomeschoolingDBad Photos and Washing Machines.6What does the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean?AProve what I

16、m good at.BIntroduce how I grew up.CDescribe the place I live in.DSpeak out what is on my mind.7What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Pauls book?AThings in the past are better.BTherere no gains without pains.CThe internet is a double-edged sword.DTechnology is constantly changing the wo

17、rld.Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the regions ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civiliza

18、tion built its city-states around 200 ADThe bronze-made remains of tress unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican

19、archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating t

20、he ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and re

21、flected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.One notable feature of the rec

22、ent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Cooperation between Chinese

23、 and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be s

24、ister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.8What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?ATheir starting time.BTheir historical origins.CTheir cultural symbols.DTheir ceremony traditions.9The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have

25、proved that _.Asilk was a common clothing material thenBsome technologies were developed much earlierCthe Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedDthe Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact10What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?ADamp weather.BPositioning

26、 of ruins.CHigh latitude.DLanguage barriers.11What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?AThe future of the China-Mexico cooperation.BThe benefits of speaking a different language.CThe importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.DThe increasing sisterhood in culture between China a

27、nd Mexico.Several years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below

28、. When he came back to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants were shut down, no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix were looking for.“Thank you,

29、but no thank you.” says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs. author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, “but there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption. They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter” to bring the plastic to the glacier

30、. This experiment, quote-unquote, gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It cant. Technology wont give us a free ride.Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we

31、 wont be climate victims, we will be climate Choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate. but that then? “Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shive

32、r down my back, Grey writes.” “Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will,” he says.Me? I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk, looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind ho

33、wling, Im happy not to be in charge.12Why does the author mention Jason Boxs experiment in the first paragraph?ATo introduce a possible solution to climate change.BTo describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.CTo report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.DTo arouse peoples atten

34、tion to the problem of global warming.13Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with?AThe fight against climate change will not succeed.BTechnology is not the final solution, let alone its high cost.CIts best to deal with climate change without changing our behavior.DJasons experiment p

35、lays a significant role in fixing climate change.14What is Grey Childss attitude to humans controlling the climate?AFavorableBTolerantCDoubtful.DUnclear.15Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?ABut should we fix the climate?BIs climate change a real problem?CHow can we take care of

36、 the earth?DWhat if all the glaciers disappeared?二、七选五How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solv

37、e a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. _16_ They can also be anything else thats useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability youre born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to

38、 face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. Theyre thinking about how to solve the problem._17_ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us

39、feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _18_ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourse

40、lf.When youre facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. _19_ Finally, review what has and hasnt worked, so youre equipped to dea

41、l with a situation next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help._20_AYou also learn what youre good at.BHere is how you can be more resourceful.CThese may be practical things like pens and paper.DNo one is expected to solve all pr

42、oblems by themselves.EResourcefulness is a skill thats good for you in lots of ways.FThey can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.GWeigh up whats good and bad about each one and choose the best.三、完形填空Id worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who w

43、as moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was _21_ to see Sandy there. “Arent you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She _22_ me and said, “Im Helen.”I then found out that I have a rare disease face blindness. This _23_ sent me to the doctor. I didnt think much about it. _24_ , Im a s

44、uccessful adult who cares if my _25_ isnt quite like everyone elses? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very _26_ .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.I was _27_ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Ever

45、yone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This _28_ transformed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I_29_ . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to _30_. This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends,

46、many of whom I wasnt able to _31_ . I was fine with that. _32_, I can take courses to treat my illness, but Id rather spend that time on something I_33_ , like looking at birds. I get such a _34_ identifying them. _35_ my face blindness, Ive learnt to see the world.21AexcitedBsurprisedCfrightenedDpl

47、eased22Astared atBthought ofCgot away fromDreached out for23AdisasterBaccidentCdiscoveryDexpectation24AHoweverBSomehowCAnywayDMoreover25AillnessBgrowthCfaceDbrain26ApromisingBpopularCcheapDcomfortable27AunconcernedBimpatientCdesperateDannoyed28AtipBquestionCexplanationDwarning29AhesitatedBsmiledCpanickedDwaited30AstudentsBstrangersCcolleaguesDpatients31AinviteBtrustCgreetDrecognise32AEventuallyBFortunatelyCActuallyDHopefully33ArememberBignoreC