2022届广东省惠州市高三一模英语试题.docx

1、2022届广东省惠州市高三一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Weve tested hundreds of mom-approved products that happen to make perfect Mothers Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.BabbelIf your mom has always wanted to learn a new language, give her the gift of gab with Babbel. Each online course will be personalize

2、d by her interests and molded into bite-sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. Its a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language.We tested itand found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4When it comes tothe best digital meat t

3、hermometers, it doesnt get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend theThermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasnt so expensive. But its waterproof, preciseand fast-acting.A Bouqs SubscriptionFresh flowers at Moms doo

4、rstep will always be appreciated, especially onMothers Day. This year, instead of just one bouquet, gift her a subscription to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receivesroses one month, sunflowers the next. She may adorably text you a picture of he

5、r bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.A Personalized Collage(拼贴画)There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to themomwho pretty much already has everything. With services like M

6、inted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match moms style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.1What might discourage people from choosing theThermapen ONE?APrice.BFunction.CAccur

7、acy.DAppearance.2What do we know about A Bouqs Subscription?AIt can be canceled at random.BIt texts to remind renewing.CIt restricts to monthly deliveries.DIt offers wide choices of flowers.3In which column of a website is the text probably taken from?ALife.BWellness.CLiterature.DEntertainment.Cimab

8、ue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was

9、 only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabu

10、e was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giottos story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabues in

11、struction and soon surpassed his master in skill. At that time, people in paintings didnt look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. However, Giotto thought art should be some

12、thing more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He c

13、reated three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madonna, another famous work of art. He continued working until

14、 the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.4What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto?AHis humor.BHis talent.CHis courage.DHis determination.5How did Cimabue feel about Gio

15、ttos painting when they first met?AImpressed.BHesitant.CDoubtful.DAmused.6What made Giottos works distinguished at that time?AVivid colors.BClassic skills.COriginal composition.DLifelike quality.7Which of the following best summarizes Giottos story?AGreat minds think alike.BInnovation is the vitalit

16、y of art.CConstant dripping wears away a stone.DA slow sparrow should make an early start.From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canadas nature is admired around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered. An ambitious new programme allows doc

17、tors to write prescriptions (处方) for free annual passes to Canadas national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health both mental and physical by taking a stroll in nature. The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last

18、 month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves. PaRX, a health initiative (倡议) launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and

19、 anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. Vitamin D from the suns rays has proven health benefits. The organization also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada. The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewa

20、n, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded. “Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature,” Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister, said. “I am co

21、nfident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the well-being of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country.” Canadas physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy” as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and in

22、somnia (失眠). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.8Why does the author mention Canadas nature in paragraph

23、 1?ATo recommend doctors prescriptions.BTo advertise Canadas natural scenery.CTo introduce a health initiative program.DTo demonstrate health benefits of nature.9What makes the prescriptions significant?AA boom in park visiting.BA rise in economy.CInvestment in conservation.DImprovement in health.10

24、What can we infer from the last paragraph?APatients doubt the general prescriptions.BThe previous “nature therapy” is popular.CIt is a tradition to offer patients park tickets.D“Nature therapy” is no longer just on paper.11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANature Heals Menta

25、l DiseasesBCanada Possesses Admirable NatureCDoctors Order A Walk in The WildernessDCanadian Doctors Have Free Access to ParksFew animals appear more affectionate than the black-browed albatross (信天翁). These large seabirds are socially monogamous (一夫一妻制的) and often mate for life, staying with the sa

26、me partner with trust. But “divorce” is not unheard of. As is the case with other monogamous animals, a female albatross will leave a partnership that lacks breeding (繁殖) success. Although “divorce” is natural among these birds, Ventura recently began noticing that its rates seemed to vary from year

27、 to year for the roughly 15,500 pairs of black-browed albatrosses breeding on New Island. “There were clearly years in which more pairs split up, compared with the previous years,” says Ventura, whose team combed through about 15 years of breeding data.To investigate, the group focused on two enviro

28、nmental variables (变数) vital to the albatross: wind speed and sea-surface temperature. Each affects the birds in different ways. Higher winds make it easier for them to soar for greater distances to gather food. Increasing sea-surface temperatures, on the other hand, limit the nutrients available to

29、the albatross bycurbing the production of phytoplankton (浮游植物), which hashugeeffects on the rest of the marine food web. As a result, albatrosses must travel farther and struggle more to find enough food.This throws breeding schedules intodisarrayand increases stress levels among partnerships both f

30、actors that can decrease breeding success. And digging deeper, the team found that in warmer years female albatrosses were more likely to leave their mate even after successful breeding attempts. “Previous successful females are theones that are most affected by this.” Ventura says. Ventura assumes

31、that similar patterns may appear in other seabird populations and possibly among some monogamous mammals, highlighting a potentially overlooked consequence of climate change. “If you have a situation where increasing sea-surfacetemperatureisleading to higher divorce rates,whichreduces breeding succe

32、ss for thepopulationsas a whole,” she says. “Ultimately youre sending fewer albatrosses out into the world, and thats going to impact the population more widely.”12What can we know about the albatross? AThey maintain a steady annual divorce rate.BTheir relationship is dominated by the female.CThey g

33、enerally have strong loyalty to their mate.DTheir breeding has decreased due to fading affection.13What was the teams analysis based on?APrevious researches.BFood varieties.CEnvironmental effects.DSex differences.14What does the underlined word “disarray” in paragraph 3 mean?ADisagreement.BChaos.CAd

34、aptation.DRoutine.15What does Ventura imply in the last paragraph?ASpecies of different seabirds are in danger of extinction.BClimate change influences more species other than albatrosses.CBreeding success guarantees a stable partnership of albatrosses.DOther seabirds and mammals affect the populati

35、on of albatrosses二、七选五Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. _16_. She found comfort through cooking her mothers recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and famil

36、y, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. _17_. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mothers death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her

37、mother was not gone. _18_. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food._19_.In trying to make out her mothers notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has b

38、een able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and stil

39、l looking up from the stove to her mum. _20_.AIt was never easy to lose someone we loveBShe was guiding her through a lifetime offoodCWhen it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfectDShe felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodEShe is always going to be her mothers kitchen followerFDebbie foun

40、d a new and unique way to mourn her mumGHowever, she was left with some confusion at some recipes三、完形填空One morning in November 2020, my friend Liz and I took out our kayak (皮划艇) to watch the humpback whales (座头鲸) while theyre migrating passing San Luis Obispo, California. We were in awe: to be so cl

41、ose to a(n) _21_ that size. When whales left, we _22_ them at a distance or what we thought was a(n) _23_ distance. Suddenly, I felt the kayak lift out of the water and _24_ back into the ocean. I figured the whale was going to _25_ us down somehow, and I had no idea how _26_ wed be sucked underwate

42、r. What I didnt realize then was that Liz and I were in the whales _27_. It had covered my entire body except for my right arm. I was _28_. Liz, meanwhile, was looking up into the whales jaw which was like a big white wall, thinking she was going to _29_.Anything whales cant _30_, they spit out, for

43、 they have huge mouths but tiny throats. Soon we both were _31_ out of the water about a metre apart.A few days later, I _32_ the video shot by the nearby people and saw how close Id come to being killed. I became so much more _33_ of life after that day. Theres no _34_ to get close to whales again.

44、 I want to respect their _35_. Im now very aware of the power of nature and the ocean.21AimmigrantBkillerCcreatureDwhaler22AstoppedBfollowedCrushedDled23AconvenientBsafeCadventurousDsensitive24AtipBslideCbounceDfloat25AstrikeBpushCblowDdrag26AsecretlyBwildlyCdeepDfast27AnoseBstomachCthroatDmouth28Ao

45、ptimisticBdisgustedCterrifiedDthrilled29AstarveBdieCjumpDescape30AswallowBchewCdigestDabsorb31Aturned aroundBcarried aroundCpulled upDthrown up32AreleasedBstudiedCboughtDuploaded33AappreciativeBcertainCproudDcapable34AdangerBalternativeCwayDconcern35AfreedomBrightCabilityDspace四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在

46、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Featuring a winding route, heavily-wooded mountains and red, yellow and blue lines, Liyang No. 1 Road in Liyang City, east Chinas Jiangsu Province, is one of the most well-known scenic roads in China. The 365-kilometer road connects 98 villages, over 220 rural tourist attract

47、ions, and seven _36_ (surround) counties and cities. Viewing platforms, campgrounds, cafes and other facilities were built along the road to make it a _37_ (good) experience for tourists. Nestled near mountains and Taihu Lake, Liyang _38_ (consider) an important hub in the Yangtze River Delta region and boasts a superior ecological environment. But in its hilly northwest, _39_ the “Liyang Rural Tourist Highways Road to Happiness” is located, the development