高中英语高考复习语法填空词性转换归纳汇总.doc

1、高考英语语法填空词性转换归纳Able-unable-enable-ability 能够，有能力的-不能够的-使能够-能力absent-absence 缺席的-缺席Absolute-absolutely 绝对的-绝对accept-acceptable 接受-可接受的Access-accessible 获得-可获得的Accident-accidental-accidentally 事故-意外的-意外地 Accuracy-accurate准确性-准确的Achieve-achievement 获得-成就acquire-acquisition 获得acknowledge-acknowledgement

2、承认acquaint-acquaintance 熟悉的-熟悉Act-action-active-activity 行动-行动-积极的-活动Act-actor-actress 表演-男演员-女演员actual-actually 实际的-事实上adapt-adaptation 适应Add-additionadditional-additionally增加-加法-额外的-额外地 Addict-addiction-addictive-addicted 瘾君子-瘾-使人上瘾的-上瘾的adjust-adjustment 调整Admire-admirable-admiration 赞赏-令人钦佩的-赞赏ad

3、mit-admission 承认-允许进入adopt-adoption 收养、采用Advertise-advertisement 做广告-广告advise-advice 建议Affect-affection 影响-喜爱 Afford affordable 负担得起-负担得起的aggression-aggressive 侵略-好斗的Agree-agreement 同意agriculture-agricultural 农业-农业的aim-aimless-aimlessly 目标-无目的的-无目的地allocate-allocation 分配Amaze-amazing-amazed-amazingl

4、y 使惊奇-令人惊奇的-感到惊讶的-令人惊讶地Ambition-ambitious 雄心-有雄心的amuse-amusement 使娱乐-娱乐Analyze-analysis 分析Annual-annually 每年的-一年一度Anxious-anxiety 焦虑的-渴望apology-apologize 道歉Apparent-apparently 明显的-明显地appeal-appealing 呼吁-有感染力的appear-appearance 出现-外表Apply-application-applicant 申请、应用-申请书、应用-申请人Appoint-appointment 约定app

5、reciate-appreciation 欣赏，感激Approve-approval 同意approximate-approximately 大约Architect-architecture 建筑argue-argument 争论Arrange-arrangement 安排arrive-arrival 到达Art-artist 艺术-艺术家Assess-assessment 评估Assign-assignment 分派-任务assist-assistance-assistant 援助-帮助-助手Associate-association 联系assume-assumption 假设Associ

6、ate-association 联系-协会、联系Astonish-astonishment-astonished 使吃惊-惊讶-惊讶的Attend-attendance-attendant 出席-参加-服务员Attract-attraction-attractive 吸引-吸引力-有吸引力的Aware-awareness 有意识的-意识Base-basic-basement 以为根据-基本的-地下室Beauty-beautify-beautiful 美好-美化-美丽的 Behave-behavior 表现-行为benefit-beneficial 受益-有益的Bore-boring-bored

7、 使无聊-令人无聊的-感到无聊的brave-bravery 勇敢的-勇气care-careful-carefully-careless 在意-认真的-认真地-粗心的Caution-cautious- 谨慎-谨慎的celebrate-celebration 庆祝center/center-central 中央-中心的certain-certainly 确定的-当然Challenge-challenging 挑战-有挑战性的change-changeable 改变-可改变的Cheer-cheerful 欢呼喝彩-兴高采烈的Choose-choice 选择Civil-civilization-civ

8、ilian 公民的-文明-平民的collect-collection 收集Combine-combination 联合结合Comfort-comfortable-comfortably 安慰，使安心-舒服的-舒服地Communism- communist 共产主义-共产主义者Compare-comparison 比较-比喻compete-competition-competitive-competitor竞争-竞赛-有竞争力的-竞争者Complain-complaint 抱怨Complete-completely 完整的-完整地Concentrate-concentration 专心于-专心C

9、onclude-conclusion 总结-结论confident-confidence自信的-信心congratulate-congratulation祝贺Connect-connection 结合construct-construction 建筑Consider-consideration-considerate 考虑-考虑-考虑周到的Consult-consultant 咨询-顾问contribute-contribution贡献Content-contentment 满足Convenient-convenience-inconvenience 便利的-方便-不方便 Convention

10、-conventional 传统-传统的Cooperate-cooperation 合作correct-correction 纠正create-creative-creation-creativity 创造-创新的-创作-创造力Curious-curiosity 好奇的-好奇心danger-dangerous 使危险-危险Decide-decision 决定decorate-decoration 装饰deep-depth-deeply 深的-深度-深深地Defend defence-defensive-defender 防御-保卫-防御的-保卫者Deliberate-deliberately

11、故意的-故意地delight-delightful-delighted 使高兴-高兴的-感到愉快的Deliver-delivery 递送-快递，运送Describe-description 描述Design-designer 设计-设计师determine-determination-determined 下决心-决心-下决心的Develop-development 发展devote-devotion 献身于-贡献Die-dying-Dead-death-deadly 死亡-垂死的-死的-死亡-致命的Differ-difference-different 与.不同-差异-不同的difficul

12、t-difficulty 困难的-困难Direct-direction-directly 指导/直接的-方向-直接地Disable-disabled-disability 使残疾-残疾的-残疾Disagree-disagreement 不同意disappoint-disappointed-disappointing 使失望-感到失望的Discover-discovery 发现Discover-discovery 发现discuss-discussion 讨论Discriminate-discrimination 歧视Distant-distance 遥远的-距离distribute-distr

13、ibution 分配Distinct-distinction 不同的-差别Distribute-distribution-distributive 分配-分发-分发的Diverse-diversity 与不同-多样性divide-division 分开，分割Donate-donation 捐赠Dust-dusty 灰尘-尘土般的Educate-education-educational-educated 教育-教育-教育的-受过教育的Efficient-efficiency 有效率的-效率Electric-electrical-electricity-electronic 电的-电的-电-电子

14、的Embarrass-embarrassing-embarrassed 使尴尬-令人尴尬的-感到尴尬的Emerge-emergence 出现Emergent-emergency 紧急的-紧急情况Employ-employment-employer-employee 雇佣-雇佣-雇主-雇员Encourage-encouragement 鼓励End-ending-endless 结束-结局-无止境的Energy-energetic 活力，能量-精力充沛的Enjoy-enjoyable 享受-令人愉快的Entertain-entertainment 使愉快-娱乐Entire-entirely 完全的

15、-完全地Envy-envious 嫉妒-嫉妒的equality-equal-equally 平等-平等的-平等地Equip-equipment 给.配备-装备，设备Eventual-eventually 最后的-最后地evident-evidence 明显的-证据Excite-excitement-excited-exciting 使激动-激动-感到激动的-令人激动的Exist-existence-existing 存在-现存的expect-expectation 期待Explain- explanation 解释-解释Explode-explosion 爆炸-爆炸Explore-explor

16、er-exploration 探索-探险者-探险express-expression 表达Extreme-extremely 极度的-极度地 fail-failure 失败Faith-faithful 信念-有信心的fantasy-fantastic想象-极好的Fascinate-fascinating 使着迷-迷人的final-finally 最后的-最后地Favour-favourable-favourite 喜爱-有利的，赞成的-最喜欢的Finance-financial-financially 财政-财政的-财政地fluency-fluent-fluently 流利-流利的-流利地Fo

17、rtune-fortunate-fortunately 运气-幸运的-幸运地Free-freedom 自由freeze-freezing 结冰-冰冻的Frequent-frequently 频繁的-频繁地friend-friendly-friendship 朋友-有好的-友谊Fundamental-fundamentally 基本的-基础地Fun-funny 乐趣-有趣地general-generally总体的-普遍地generalgenerosity 慷慨的-慷慨Gentle-gently 温柔的-温柔地gradual-gradually逐渐的-逐渐地Govern-government 统治

18、-政府Grow-growth-growing 生长-成长-不断增长的 Guide-guidance 指导harm-harmful 伤害-有害的guilt-guilty 愧疚的-愧疚gift-gifted 天府-有天赋的Happy-happinessHealth-healthy健康-健康的Hesitate-hesitation-hesitant-hesitantly 犹豫-迟疑-犹豫的-迟疑地Honor-honorable (美)/ honour-honourable(英) 荣誉-荣耀的hope-hopeful-hopeless 希望-有希望的-无望的Humor-humorous （美）Humo

19、ur-humourous（英）幽默-幽默的Hunger-hungry 饥饿-饥饿的 hunt-hunter 捕猎-猎人identity-identification辨认-身份Ill-illness 生病的-疾病legal-illegal合法的-非法的Imagine-imagination 想象Immediate-immediately 立即的-立刻Important-importance-unimportant 重要的-重要性-不重要的Impossible-impossibly 不可能的-不可能地Impress-impression-impressive 使印象深刻-印象-令人印象深刻的Ind

20、ependent-independence 独立的-独立Injure-injury-injured 使受伤-伤害-受伤的insist-insistence-insistent 坚持-坚持的Inspire-inspired-inspiration 鼓励-受到鼓舞的-鼓励instant-instantly 立刻的-立刻，马上Instruct-instruction 指示，指导Introduce-introduction 介绍Interrupt-interruption 打断-打扰Invent-invention 发明invite-invitation 邀请Irrigate-irrigation 灌

21、溉improve-improvement 改善Judge-judgment /judgement(美) 判断Just-justice 公平的-公义Know-knowledge 认识-知识Kind-kindness 善良的-善良、仁慈Late-lately-later 晚的-最近-后来Late-latest-lately 迟到-最新的-最近liberty-liberation 自由-解放love-lovely 爱-可爱的Limit-limitation 限制live-lively 活的，直播的-活跃地Long-length-lengthen 长的-长度-延长lose-loss-lost 丢失-损

22、失-丢失的Magic-magical-magically 魔法-魔法的-神奇地main-mainly 主要的-主要地major-majority 主要的-大部分Manage-manager-management 管理-经理-管理marry-married-marriage 结婚-结婚了的-婚姻Mean-meaning-meaningful 意味着-意义-有意义的Measure-measurable-measurement 测量-可测量的-衡量 medicine-medical 药-医药的，医学的Mental-mentally 精神的-精神地mercy-merciful 仁慈-仁慈地Mere-m

23、erely 仅仅的-仅仅mine-mineral 矿井-矿物的minor-minority 小的-小部分Motivate-motivation 使.有动力-动机 month-monthly 月份-每月地mountain-mountainous 山-多山的Music-musical 音乐-音乐的nation-national-nationality 民族-民族的，国家的-国籍nature-natural 自然-自然的negotiate-negotiation 谈判normal-normally 普通的-通常地observe-observation 观察obvious-obviously 明显的-

24、明显地occupy-occupation-occupied 占据-职业-被占据的official-officially 正式的-正式地office-officer 办公室-官员operate-operation 运营，做手术 操作，手术oppose-opposite 反对-相反的organize-organization 组织participate-participation 参加-参与paint-painter-painting 画画-画家-画作particular-particularly-特别的-尤其是perfect-perfectly 完美的-完美地perform-performanc

25、e-performer 表演，表演-表现，演出-表演者permit-permission 准许-许可personal-personally 个人的-个人地persuade-persuasive-persuasion 劝说-有说服力的-说服please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure 取悦-满意的-愉快的-愉快poison-poisonous 下毒-有毒的polite-politely 礼貌的-礼貌地pollute-pollution 污染political-politically-politics 政治的-政治地-政策possess-possession-possessiv

26、e 占据-财产-占有欲强的possible-possibility-impossible 可能的-可能性-不可能的 power-powerful 力量-强有力的practice-practical-practically 实践-实际的-实际上prefer-preference 偏爱prepare-preparation 准备press-pressure 按压-压力prevent-prevention-preventive 阻止-预防-预防的private-privacy 私人的-隐私probable-probably 可能的-可能produce-product-production 生产-产品

27、-生产proper-properly 合适的-合适地propose-proposal 提议punish-punishment 惩罚real-realize-reality 真实的-意识到-现实reason-reasonable 原因-合理recognize-recognition 认出，识别，承认-认出，承认recover-recovery 恢复-痊愈reflect-reflection-reflective 反射-映射-深思的，反光的regular-regulation-irregular 有规律的-规律-不规律的relate-relation-relative-relatively 与相关

28、-关系-有关的-相对地rely-reliable-reliance 依赖-可靠的-可靠性report-reporter 报告-记者represent-representative 代表-有代表性的require-requirement 要求reserve-reservation 保存resist-resistance 抵抗-抵抗性restrict-restriction 限制respond-response-responsive 回复-反应-反应快的retire-retirement 退休sad-sadness 伤心的-悲伤safe-safety-safely 安全的-安全-安全地satisf

29、y-satisfaction-satisfied-satisfying 使满意-满意-感到满意的-令人满意的science-scientific-scientifically 科学-科学的-科学地season-seasonal 季节-季节的secure-security 安全的-安全sense-sensitive-sensible 感觉-敏感的-明智的separate-separation 使分隔-分离 serious-seriously 严肃的-严肃地settle-settlement 安家，定居silent-silence 沉默的-沉默sharp-sharpen 尖锐的-使尖锐short-

30、shortly-shorten-shortage 短的-不久-缩短-短缺sick-sickness 生病的-疾病significant-significance 重大的-重大silent-silence 沉默的-沉默similar-similarity 相似度-相似之处simple-simply-simplify 简单的-简单地-简化sincere-sincerely 真诚的-真诚地skill- skillful-skillfully 技能-熟练的slight-slightly 轻微的-轻微地sleep-sleepy 睡觉-昏昏欲睡的slow-slowly 慢的-慢地social-societ

31、y 社会的，社交的-社会soft-softly 柔软的-温和地special-specially 特别的-特别spirit-spiritual 精神-精神的starve-starvation 挨饿-饥饿state-statement 陈述，说明strange-strangely-stranger 奇怪的，陌生的-奇怪的-陌生人stress-stressful-stressed 使焦虑-紧张的-焦虑不安的strong-strength-strengthen 强烈的-力量-加强succeed-success-successful-successfully 成功-成功-成功的-成功地sudden-s

32、uddenly 突然的-突然地suggest-suggestion 建议suit-suitable 合适-合适的suit-suitable 合适-合适的surround-surrounding-surroundings 围绕-周围的-环境survive-survival 生存suspect-suspicion- suspicious 怀疑-疑心-怀疑的sympathy-sympathetic 同情-同情的taste-tasty-tasteless 口味，品味、品尝-美味的-没有味道的technical-technically 技艺的-技术上terror-terrify-terrible 恐慌-

33、是恐慌-可怕的thank-thankful 感谢-感激的thrill-thrilling 使兴奋-令人激动的tolerate-tolerance-tolerant 忍受-宽容-宽容的total-totally 完全的-完全地tour-tourist 旅游-游客tradition-traditional 传统-传统的treat-treatment 治疗transform-transformation 转换true-truly 真实的-真实地vacant-vacancy 空的-空缺value-valuable 价值-有价值的various-variety-vary同的-多样性-变化vertical-vertically 垂直的-垂直地visit-visitor 参观-游客warm-warmth-温暖的-温暖wealth-wealthy 财富-富有的wise-wisdom 睿智的-智慧wonder-wonderful 奇迹-美妙的worry-worried 担心-担心的8