湖北省黄石市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：短文填空.docx

1、湖北省黄石市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2022年湖北省黄石市中考一模英语试题十二、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。beautifulgrowraisedownfromshewhensimplemakemoveModern life is not easy and full of stress. It will be nicer to get away _66_ all the noise and congestion (拥挤) and live a simpler life in the countrysid

2、e. This is what popular Vlogger Li Ziqi did.Li _67_ on a farm by her grandparents, but at the age of 14 she left the farm to work in the city. However, she found that city life was difficult and decided _68_ back to the countryside. “_69_ I worked in the city, it was only about survival (生存),” she s

3、aid. “In the countryside, I am truly living.”When Li was back, she began _70_ videos about her daily life and posting them on the Internet. Her fans admire the way she makes everything by _71_: growing food and preparing traditional Chinese dishes, cutting _72_ bamboo and making furniture, dyeing (染

4、色) cloth and making her own clothes. The videos are _73_ made, but Li says she hopes her videos can provide people with education as well as fun. “I want people in the city to know where their food comes from. Some children think rice _74_ on trees!”The idyllic (田园诗般的) countryside life Li shows has

5、the magical power of making people feel comfortable and relaxed. Through her videos, Li lets the world know that Chinese people are good at making works of art out of even the _75_ materialsthis is surely a way to show China to the world.2021年湖北省黄石市中考一模英语试题. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整

6、、通顺。每空只填一词。afford interesting back visit whether find into drive teach kindDisneyland is known as the first and most famous theme park. But what if you want to try some other themes? Here are some other _41_of theme parks around the world. Universal Studios（环球影城）the movie theme parkIf you are _42_in

7、 movies, Universal Studios should be on your travel list. At Universal Studios, _43_are in the world of Hollywood movies. The history of movies, the live shows and film tricks（特技）can all be _44_there. Universal Studios has parks in the U.S, Japan and Singapore. Legolanda world made of Lego bricks（乐高

8、积木）Most of us may have created a world with Lego bricks in our childhood. But have you ever stepped _45_a world made of Lego bricks? Legoland is such a place to send you _46_ to your childhood time. In Legoland, most buildings are made of Lego bricksyou may wonder _47_you are still in the real world

9、. There are seven Legoland parks around the world. Ferrari（法拉利）Worldcar lovers paradise（天堂）Maybe you are not able to _48_a Ferrari but you are able to buy the ticket to Ferrari World. There, you can experience the feeling of _49_a Ferrari car and see how Ferraris racing cars are produced. There is e

10、ven a training class _50_you how to drive racing cars.湖北黄石2020年4月中考英语模拟题（一）十、语法填空（10分）As a teenager,I got angry quite easily and was not good at76（communicate)with others.I still remember that it was an early autumn. One day,while I was preparing for school,my mother 77(careless)handed me my fathers

11、 vest instead of78(my).At that time,I needed a79(large)size than my fathers,so when I put on the vest,it made me very 80(comfortable).My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her.I took81 the vest so angrily that I made a hole in it.Later,my mother shared her bad feeling with my father,“Se

12、e what your son 82(do).”Instead of punishing me,my father asked my mother to mend83 vest.When my mother told me about my fathers response ,I felt ashamed.My fathers kindness taught me a lesson 84would never forget:I 85think about others feelings when I get angry.And I decided not to let anger contro

13、l me any longer.答案：2022年湖北省黄石市中考一模英语试题66from67was raised68to move69When70to make#making71herself72down73beautifully74grows75simplest【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了著名的视频博主李子柒。66句意：离开所有的喧闹和拥挤并且在乡下过一个更简单的生活将是更好的。结合备选词汇可知，get away from“离开”符合语境，故填from。67句意：李子柒被她的祖父母抚养在一个农场，但是在14岁时，她离开农场去城市工作。根据“by her grandparents

14、”并结合备选词汇可知，raise“抚养”符合语境，主语Li和谓语raise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”。主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was raised。68句意：然而她发现城市生活是困难的并且决定搬回乡下。根据“.back to the countryside”并结合备选词汇可知，move“搬家”符合语境，decide“决定”后续动词不定式，故填to move。69句意：当我工作在城市时，它仅仅是关于生存。此处应填连词引导从句，结合备选词汇可知when“当的时候”符合语境，位于句首首字母

15、需要大写，故填When。70句意：当李子柒回来时，她开始制作关于她日常生活的视频并且把它们发布在网上。结合备选词汇可知，make videos“制作视频”符合语境，begin“开始”后续动词不定式或动名词作宾语，故填to make/making。71句意：她的粉丝欣赏她独力制作每一样东西的方法。结合备选词汇可知，by herself“独自”符合语境，故填herself。72句意：种植植物和准备传统的菜肴，砍竹子和做家具，染布和做自己的衣服。结合备选词汇可知，cut down“砍倒”符合语境，故填down。73句意：视频制作优美。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇beautiful“美丽的”，其

16、副词beautifully“优美地”符合语境，故填beautifully。74句意：一些孩子认为大米长在树上。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，grow“成长”符合语境，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语rice为不可数名词，故填grows。75句意：通过她的视频，李子柒让世界知道中国人擅长制作艺术作品甚至用最简单的材料。根据“even”并结合备选词汇可知，simplest“最简单的”符合语境，故填simplest。2021年湖北省黄石市中考一模英语试题41kinds42interested43visitors44found45into46back47whether48afford49dri

17、ving50to teach【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上几种不同种类的主题公园。41句意：这是世界上其他一些类型的主题公园。由句中“But what if you want to try some other themes?”可知，此句是说这是一些其他类型的主题公园。kind种类，可数名词，由句中“are”可知，此处用复数形式，故填kinds。42句意：如果你对电影感兴趣，环球影城应该在你的旅游名单上。由句中“Universal Studios should be on your travel list”可知，此句是说如果对电影感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣。interest

18、ed感兴趣的，修饰人，故填interested。43句意：在环球影城，游客置身于好莱坞电影的世界。此句缺少主语，应用名词或代词。句中提到环球影城，应该是游客置身于好莱坞电影的世界。所给词visit意为“参观”，为动词，此处用其名词形式visitor，意为“参观者”，由句中系动词“are”可知用复数形式，故填visitors。44句意：电影的历史、现场表演和电影特技都可以在这里找到。游客置身于好莱坞电影的世界，能够发现电影的历史、现场表演和电影特技。所给词find意为“发现”，动词。句子主语“The history of movies, the live shows and film trick

19、s”和find构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。由句中 “can”可知，此句用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其构成为“can be+过去分词”，故填found。45句意：但你是否曾走进过一个由乐高积木构成的世界？后面谈到的都与乐高乐园有关，所以此句是说是否走进过一个由乐高积木构成的世界。into到里，介词，step into走进，故填into。46句意：乐高乐园是一个能让你回到童年的地方。由句中“your childhood time”可知，此句是说乐高乐园能够把你送回童年。back回到，副词。send back to送回，故填back。47句意：在乐高乐园，大多数建筑都是用乐高积木建造的你可能会怀

20、疑自己是否还在现实世界中。由句中“wonder”和“in the real world”可知，此句是说进入乐高乐园，你就会怀疑是否自己还在现实世界中。whether是否，在句中引导宾语从句，故填whether。48句意：也许你买不起法拉利，但你可以买到法拉利世界的门票。由句中“but you are able to buy the ticket to Ferrari World”可知，此句是说也许买不起法拉利。afford承担得起，支付得起，动词。be able to do sth.能够做某事，此处用原形，故填afford。49句意：在那里，你可以体验驾驶法拉利汽车的感觉，并了解法拉利赛车是如

21、何生产的。由所给词和句中“a Ferrari car”可知，此句是说可以体验驾驶法拉利汽车的感觉。drive开车，动词。句中“of”为介词，后面应跟v-ing形式，故填driving。50句意：甚至还有一个培训课程教你如何驾驶赛车。由句中“how to drive racing cars”可知，这里是说教你如何驾驶赛车。teach教，动词。名词后跟动词不定式，作后置定语，故填to teach。2020年湖北省黄石市中考一模英语试题【答案】76communicating77carelessly78mine79larger80uncomfortable81off82has done83the84t

22、hat85should【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，写的是自己在儿童时代的一次教训，一件终生难忘的事情。作者因此改变了经常发脾气的习惯。76句意：十几岁的时候，我很容易生气，不善于与人沟通。根据空前介词at可知，此空应填名词、代词或动名词，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为communicating。77句意：一天，当我准备去上学时，我妈妈无意中把爸爸的背心而不是我的递给了我。根据空后动词handed 可知，此空应填副词修饰动词，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为carelessly。78句意：一天，当我准备去上学时，我妈妈无意中把爸爸的背心而不是我的递给了我。分析句子成分可

23、知，空格处为介词短语instead of的宾语，若是代词，应为名词性物主代词。根据语境，妈妈本来应该给我拿我的背心，故用名词性物主代词mine，其意思是我的。 instead of mine而不是我的。在此mine=my vest。故答案为mine。79句意：那时，我需要穿一件尺寸比爸爸的要大背心。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰宾语（名词）size，故填形容词。再者，根据连词than可知，这是个比较句（比较的是两人衣服尺码的大小），故填形容词的比较级。根据下文 so when I put on the vest,it made me very uncomfortable 可知，当作者穿上

24、这件背心时，很不舒服，所以证明当时穿的号码是小，应该穿大一点的，即应该穿比爸爸的尺码大一些的，故应填形容词large的比较级larger，其意思是较大的，larger size较大号码。故答案为larger。80句意：所以当我穿上这件背心时，我很不舒服。根据空前副词very可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为uncomfortable。81句意：我气愤地脱下背心，在上面打了个洞。根据空后名词the vest，分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词，结合句意可知，故答案为off。82句意：看看你儿子做了什么。分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，应填现在完成时态形式，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为has done。83句意：我父亲没有惩罚我，而是让我母亲修补那件背心。根据空后名词vest.可知，是特指那件背心，结合句意可知，应填定冠词the，故答案为the。84句意：父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。分析句子成分可知，此句是定语从句，根据空前先行词a lesson 可知，应填关系代词that，结合句意可知，故答案为that 。85句意：当我生气时，我应该考虑别人的感受。根据空前I和空后动词短语think about分析句子成分可知，此空应填助动词，结合句意可知，故答案为should。6