2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题.docx

1、2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Its not easy to find a job. Many jobs have age or experience requirements that you might not meet. On top of that, you need to juggle(应付)schoolwork, extracurriculars, and your social life. Fortunately, there are still some good jobs for you to st

2、art gaining working experience.TutorStraight-A student? Then a job as a tutor(家庭教师)might be the best option for you. Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what youve studied to good use and make some extra money. One of the easiest ways to show that youre qualified to te

3、ach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.Dog WalkerLove dogs? Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you. Dog walking requires no work experience and has flexible hours. However, you may need to do some shadowing or an interview before peopl

4、e trust you with their pets.Delivery DriverIf youre 16+ years old and have a drivers license, you could try working as a delivery driver. Driving is a great way to gain relevant experience and show future employers that youre responsible and work well under pressure.Call Center RepresentativeIf you

5、dont mind talking on the phone, then a job as a call center worker is a good choice for you. Working as a call center representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on. To land a job at a call center, highlight your customer service and interpe

6、rsonal skills on your resume.1Who are the passage intended for?AParents.BTeachers.CStudents.DEmployers.2What qualifies you as a tutor?ARelevant experience.BTimely homework completion.CFlexible time schedule.DImpressive academic performance.3Which job requires good social skills?ATutor.BDog walker.CD

7、elivery driver.DCall center representative.二、未知In 1986, I watched my first soccer match on my parents big box television. I was six, and ever since then, I have dreamed of attending the World Cup.This year, I traveled to Brazil to make my dream a reality. The first match I attended was between Austr

8、alia and Spain. Within minutes of walking into the stadium, I found myself surrounded by the excited fans, talking and cheering together. Unlike what one normally sees on the news, this match was mainly peaceful except for one fight. When the fight started, the whole section began chanting(呼喊)with o

9、ne voice, asking those fighting to stop. When they didnt, the rabble-rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later.What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie. I met soccer fans from different countries. Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes f

10、or opposite teams, but that didnt stop us from becoming friends. The stands were not divided between teams, and the interaction was often spirit-lifting.I also watched the game in Sao Paulo that ousted(淘汰)Brazil from the World Cup. I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian an

11、d German supporters. As Germany scored one goal after another, the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians. But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap. Everyone was hoping for a good match.What I love about

12、 the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures. People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents history and culture. Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has

13、the potential to unite people.Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun. The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.4What does the underlined word “rabble-rousers” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe injured players.BThe

14、fighting fansCThe excited viewers.DThe security guards5What impressed the author most about the games that he attended?AThe chanting fans.BThe peaceful atmosphere.CThe warm friendship.DThe players performance.6Why did the author mention his bar experience?ATo present a fact.BTo illustrate a point.CT

15、o solve a problem.DTo make a comparison.7What is mainly conveyed in the passage?AFans support counts in sports.BThe World Cup is worth attending.CSports bring the world together.DSports are about cultural exchange.Water poisoning is caused by too much consumption of water during a short period of ti

16、me. Water in and of itself is not poisonous by any means, but rapid intake of a large quantity of water can break the careful balance of sodium(钠)in the body fluids(体液). This contributes to a swelling of the cells, often in the central nervous system, including the brain.When the cells can no longer

17、 bear the pressure, they can begin to die. This is indicated in serious forms of water poisoning. Symptoms of this condition include vomiting, headache and unresponsiveness. When the sodium in the blood falls to dangerous levels, brain damage and possibly death may occur.What is a fatal(致命的)amount o

18、f water can vary from person to person, depending on ones state of health, his or her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amount of time in which the person consumes the water. For some, a one-time consumption of three liters can prove deadly. Although the person consuming the wat

19、er may lose a lot of fluid during heavy labor or exercise, the electrolytes(电解质)are not replaced fast enough to avoid water poisoning.Those particularly at risk for water poisoning are athletes engaged in long distance running like a marathon. Due to the need to replace large quantities of lost flui

20、d, runners must drink a lot of water. This can lead to poisoning, so runners must replace their fluids with sports drinks that have added electrolytes. Other factors that contribute to water poisoning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The person working under extreme heat or intense

21、humidity(湿气)must be careful when consuming water in order to maintain electrolyte balance. Mental diseases can also lead to water poisoning. Psychogenic polydipsia is a condition in which the affected person feels a need to drink a lot of water for unknown reasons.8What harm does water poisoning bri

22、ng?AIt can affect brain function.BIt disturbs the balance of sodiumCIt causes a drop in blood pressure.DIt tends to make its victims nervous.9What can we know about proper amount of water to drink?AThree liters per day is deadly.BNo single rule fits everyone.CIt doesnt bother healthy people.DPhysica

23、l activity is its decisive factor.10Who would probably fall victim to water poisoning?AA patient suffering from stomachache.BA laborer working with heavy sweatingCAn athlete fond of drinking sports drinks.DA teenager doing appropriate exercise daily.11What might be discussed in the paragraph that fo

24、llows?AWhat has been found about sports drinks.BWhat else contributes to water poisoning.CWhat are the symptoms of water poisoning.DWhat can be done to avoid water poisoning.Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive(互相排斥)career paths. But that wasnt always the case. The

25、 mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging(再现)among scientists

26、 as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.“Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illin

27、gworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworths workshops. In the workshop, she was groupe

28、d with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservi

29、ce(伤害)to ourselves to think that scientists cant be artistic and that art cant be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says.That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides.

30、 “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a langu

31、age that everyone can understand, Silva says.Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. Were all just people with-hopefully-really interesting things to say

32、 and to share.12What is the purpose of mentioning the celebrities in paragraph 1?ATo display they were talented.BTo confirm they were out of favor.CTo encourage different career paths.DTo show poetry and science can be combined.13What are Illingworths workshops aimed to do?APromote a new science-poe

33、try journal.BInspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science.CEncourage science communication through poemsDGet scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research.14What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication?AConventional.BEffective.CInnovativeDComplex.15Which

34、 of the following is the best title for the text?AScientists Take on PoetryBScientists and Poets Think AlikeCPoetry: A Great Tool to Question the WorldDScience Communication: A Two-way Dialogue三、七选五Museums can be overwhelming. With thousands of pieces there, how do you know which to focus on? And on

35、ce you see a piece you like, how do you interact with it? Here is some advice on how to have a meaningful connection when you look at art.Get up close and personal._16_ Therefore, take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. That includes its look

36、and the feel of its surface, the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work.Stand back. Next, take a few steps back, stand in the center and observe whats happening in the big picture. Whats going on in the piece? _17_ What are they doing? How are they related?Look at

37、it from an angle. Then try looking at an artwork from its sides, because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on. If its something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London, if you stand to the side, youll see something that from front on looks very diff

38、erent. _18_ Thats called anamorphic art.Move your body. If youre looking at a painting, you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes. _19_ This can help you see and feel what it might be like to make this artwork from the artists perspectiv

39、e.Consider the subject of the art. That can have a profound effect on how you feel about the work-and perhaps you can learn something from it. Take the example of Andrew Wyeths famous painting, Christinas World, which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her ho

40、me in the distance. The painting personifies (体现) determination._20_ASo just keep an open mind.BWhat have they gone through?CWhen you stand to the side, it changes.DHow are the figures in the piece arranged?EWe have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum.FWhen looking at sculptures, try the

41、 poses with your body.GIt can in a way relieve your stress to know we have this inner strength.四、未知A week ago, in search of an extremely _ flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows.My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in picture

42、s. He also told me that Id be _ to climb the mountain without a _. “Youll be on the steep(陡峭的)service road before you _ the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. Theres thick _ and its always raining,” he said. “At best, you dont find the _. At worst, you get

43、completely _.”I asked Vagoni _ this worst case had happened before. “_!” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a _!”Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. Id hiked Kilimanjaro,

44、the highest mountain in Africa, and made it _ the Everest Base Camp. _, I quickly discovered that Taveunis extreme humidity and the trails steepness make the climbing astonishingly _. I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes.An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climb

45、ing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with _. “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldnt believe wed found it-I also couldnt see a thing, as my glasses were _ up in the mist.21AdelicateBbeautifulCrareDtiny22AslowBfunnyCfoolishDweak23AropeBguideCwalking stickDsleeping bag24Acut

46、intoBsearch forClook aroundDmake out25AforestBgrassCsnowDfog26AwayBwaterCshelterDflower27AmadBlostCexhaustedDdefeated28AwhetherBhowCwhenDwhy29AAccidentallyBBasicallyCFrequentlyDExactly30AchanceBshockCscheduleDmess31AwithBtoCforDat32AHoweverBThereforeCInsteadDBesides33AimpressiveBurgentCuniqueDtough3

47、4AexcitementBinterestCcuriosityDfear35AstraightenedBsteamedCpushedDbroken阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Ancient City of Pingyao, originally named “Gu Tao”, _36_(construct) during the Western Zhou Dynasty. In order to defend from invaders(入侵者), a wall was built _37_ the city in 1370. More than 300 years later, gate towers were built _38_(celebrate) a visit by Kangxi Emperor.The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often referred to as the citys Three Historic Treasures, _