Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using lanuage 知识点 （ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Adversity and CouragePeriod 2:Language Points2 课前候背1.advertise v(为)做广告/宣传 advertisement n C 广告(ad)；启事2.guidance n.指导;引导;导航guide vt指导;指引n.(旅游)指南，手册;导游under ones guidance在某人的指导下3.loyal/ll/adj.忠诚的；忠实的loyalty n忠诚；忠实 be loyal/faithful to.忠诚于4.give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)give away捐献；赠送；颁发；泄露(秘密)give back归

2、还 give up放弃；戒除give out分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；用光，精疲力竭give in(to.)(向)屈服，投降，让步；提出，上交1.The _ (advertise)for barbers in the local paper attracted many applicants.(14陕西).2.The old man guided us _the rainforest last week.3 ,I couldnt have achieved so much没有你的指导，我不可能取得如此大的成就。4.He remains loyal the government and yo

3、u can never doubt his (loyal).5.All of us consider him a genuine person,and therefore,he wont give our secret.6.With great perseverance,I will never give in any hardship.Neither will I give up my dream of being admitted to Peking University.7.Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.When sh

4、e had time,she .给穷人分发食物和药品。(20新高考全国续写)advertisement Without your guidance to to loyaltyaway 预习检测towould give out food and medicine to the poor.预习检测8.It was so cold in the room that he had to make fire to keep himself warm,but he soon fell asleep.房里太冷了，他不得不生火取暖，但他很快睡着了。When he woke up,he found his cl

5、othes caught fire and that the house was also on fire.He rushed out immediately and called the police.当他醒来时，他发现他的衣服着火了，房子也着火了。他立即冲了出去，报了警。After a careful investigation,the police drew the conclusion that it was he himself that set his house on fire.经过仔细调查，警察得出结论，是他自己烧着了房子。From then on,he made up his

6、 mind not to play with fire again.从那时起，他下定决心不再玩火。维度一品句填词维度一品句填词1.I have a motive(动机)in offering to help you this time.2.In fact,he bought such a large house just for recreation(消遣)3.As far as Im concerned,the old man is really a loyal(忠诚的)member.4.If you live in this damp(潮湿的)room,you have to buy so

7、me more quilts被子.5.Someone whispered that you nephew(侄子)had something to do with the crime罪行.6.Id like to try and forget the whole episode(一段经历)but it is impossible to do so.7.When the girl saw a dogbarking(吠叫)there,she darent不敢 enter the yard8.The new model will appear on the motor(发动机)show next mo

8、nth.9.They planned to fill the new house with some new furniture10.Some candidates were busy preparing for the election选举.维度二单句语法填空维度二单句语法填空1.You will reach your final goal under the guidance(guide)of the wise man.2.There was little time left,so he divided分 the books into three groups roughly(rough)

9、3.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of 很多的applications(apply)in industry.4.The work hadnt been done very thoroughly(thorough),which made him angry.5.The companys commitment(commit)made the villagers more relieved放心的.6.Unfortunately(fortunately),the two boys were both injured in the

10、 accident.7.It is wrong of you to treat your new classmates so cruelly(cruel)维度三维度三 固定搭配和句式固定搭配和句式 1.He was so angry that(如此气愤以至于)he left the room without a word.2.He is far too young to go(太小而不能去)on his own.3.The bag,which belonged to the girl(属于那个女孩),was taken by that boy.4.Young as the girl is(这个

11、女孩虽然年轻),she is good at dealing with people.5.He wont turn down those who are qualified(拒绝那些符合资格的人)for the position.AttentionAttention:recite the meaning of each recite the meaning of each language point and the language point and the phrasesphrases in the box in the mitment n承诺；保证；奉献2.motive n C 动机；

12、目的；原因3.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的4.keep宾语宾语补足语345Key Points345Key Pmitment n承诺；保证；奉献承诺；保证；奉献 vt.犯罪；做错事；保证；承诺犯罪；做错事；保证；承诺 adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的 对对做出承诺做出承诺 make a commitment(to do/doing sth.)承诺承诺(做某事做某事)_ 做错事做错事/犯罪犯罪/自杀自杀 commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺承诺(做做)某事某事 承诺承诺/全身心投入全身心投入(做做)某事某事【例句】

13、【例句】Eg:He make a commitment to me that he wont commit such mistake any more.After committing himself to learning English for a semester学期,his efforts finally paid mittedcommitmake a commitment mit an error/a crime/suicidebe committed to(doing)sth【典例【典例1】0.3min(1)He was a good man who was (commit)to

14、his family as well as to his work.(2)China remains firm坚定的 in its (commit)to strengthening friendship and cooperation with other countries on the basis of基于 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence和平共处五项原则和平共处五项原则.(3)The president made a commitment the nation that he would struggle for lower taxe

15、s税 and improve health care after taking office.(4)To improve your writing skills，I strongly suggest that _every morning.为了提高写作技能,我强烈建议你每早上投入一小时读报纸 committed commitmenttoyou commit an hour to reading the newspaper2.motive n C 动机；目的；原因动机；目的；原因 n.动力动力;积极性积极性=enthusiasm;动机动机 vt.使有动力；激发；激励使有动力；激发；激励(XB22

16、2)motivated adj.积极的；主动的积极的；主动的 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 被被.激励激励【例句】【例句】Eg:Motivation is key to success.You can use blueprint to motivate yourself to achieve goals.Motivated by passion,youre more likely to make progress.motivatemotivationmotivate sb to do sthbe motivated by a【典例【典例2】0.3min1.Wealth and fame mot

17、ivate people (work)with passion and hope.2.In a case of murder,the police questioned everyone who might have motive.3.Without (motivate),you can neither set a goal nor reach it(2019全国2卷)4.11湖南 After every run I feel fitter,happier and more (motivate)to keep progressing.5.While some people are motiva

18、ted by a need for success,others .虽然有些人是出于对成功的需要，但另一些人则是出于对失败的恐惧。2016 江苏to workmotivation motivatedare motivated by a fear of failure.3.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的 adv.粗略地；粗糙地粗略地；粗糙地(表面表面)粗糙的粗糙的hands；rough diamond未经打磨的璞玉未经打磨的璞玉(道路道路)崎岖的崎岖的 a rough ground/road 反反 smooth rough weather/sea无比较变化无比较变化粗略的粗略的

19、 _ 粗略估计粗略估计 a rough sketch草图草图艰难的艰难的 处境艰难处境艰难多暴力的；犯罪率高的多暴力的；犯罪率高的 in rough处于未完成状态；在草稿纸上处于未完成状态；在草稿纸上 roughly speaking粗略地说粗略地说,大体说来大体说来 roughly高低不平的地面高低不平的地面暴风雨的暴风雨的/风浪大的风浪大的a rough estimatehave a rough/tough time【典例【典例3】0.3min1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar 学者Confucius,who lived f

20、rom (rough)551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.筷子 16全国 2.She found writing helped her 度过艰难的日子).（11全国）3.The Atlantic Ocean has personalities:sometimes peaceful and pleasant,on rare occasions 粗犷狂野;always it is strong and striking.（13 重庆改）4.I dont understand what the engineer means

21、,but Ive got a _大致知道of the project plan.（09 浙江）roughly get through the rough daysrough and wildrough idea/estimate4.keep宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语It is necessary that we keep the young generation (inform)of the current affairs时事.The question kept me (wonder)for the rest of the night.It can prevent us from getting shortsighted得近视and it can 它能够使我们免于近视，而且能使我们保持身体健康。For another,spending too much time on entertainment will only our studies.另一方面，在娱乐上花费太多的时间只会让我们远离学业。informed wonderingkeep us physically healthykeep us away from