Unit 3 Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures （ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、 英语中常用两种方式引用别人说的话。一种是英语中常用两种方式引用别人说的话。一种是_引语；另引语；另一种是一种是_引语。引语。直接引语直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，直接引语一般前后要是直接引述别人的原话，直接引语一般前后要加引号加引号。间接引语间接引语是用自己的话对别人的话进行是用自己的话对别人的话进行转述转述，不用引号不用引号。直接直接间接间接直接引语与间接引语的变化1人称人称变化2时态时态变化 (主句为一般过去时)和特殊时态变化3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化4连接词和语序变化1人称变化直接引语变间接引语时的人称变化遵循以下原则：一随主一随主，直接引语中的第一人称变间接引语

2、后与主句主语的人称保持一致。He says,“I like math very much.”He says that he likes math very much.二随宾二随宾，直接引语中的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致。He said to Lily,“You must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.三不变，直接引语的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变。She said to me,“They want to help him.”She told me that they wanted to help

3、him.变化口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。变化口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。(1)He said to Jack，“You are the first to reach here today.”He told Jack that _ was the first to reach there that day.he(2)Linda said to Tim，“I will go there with you.”Linda told Tim that _ would go there with _shehim(3)Her husband said to her，“Where did

4、you put my coat？”Her husband asked her where _ had put _ coat.shehis直接引语与间接引语的变化直接引语与间接引语的变化(4)“Why do you cry again,Carol？”asked the teacher.The teacher asked Carol why _ cried again.(5)He said to Tom,“She can help them.”He told Tom that _ could help _sheshethem注意绿色部分，主句引述动词为过去式。2时态变化时态变化(主句为一般过去时主

5、句为一般过去时)直接引语间接引语一般现在现在时 do一般过去过去时 did现在现在进行时 be doing过去过去进行时 waswere doing现在现在完成时 havehas done过去过去完成时 had done一般过去过去时 did过去完成过去完成时 had done过去完成时 had done过去完成时 had done一般将来时 will do过去将来时 would doHis friend said to him,“We are planning to have a picnic.”现在进行His friend told him that they were planning

6、to have a picnic.过去进行The organizer said,“We have begun our plan.”现在完成The organizer said that they had begun their plan.过去完成He said,“She will go home.”一般将来He said that she would go home.过去将来特殊时态变化特殊时态变化(1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时，时态不变。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth，”the t

7、eacher told me.The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.老师告诉我，地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。(2)直接引语中有具体的过去时间状语时，时态不变。Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.”Tom said he was born on April 21,1980.汤姆说他生于1980年4月21日。(1)He said,“I like it very much.”He said that _(2)The des

8、igner said,“We have begun our project.”The designer said that_(3)My father said,“Practice makes perfect.”My father said _(4)I said,“I will give her some advice tomorrow.”I said that _he liked it very muchthey had begun their projectpractice makes perfectI would give her some advice the next day3 3指示

9、代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化引语用词直接引语间接引语指示代词this这个that那个these这些those那些地点状语here这儿there那儿方向性动词bring带来take带走come来go去引语引语用词用词直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语时间状语now现在then那时today今天that day那天this morning今天上午that morning那天上午tonight今天晚上that night那天晚上tomorrow明天the next/following day第二天引语用词直接引语间接引语时间状语yesterd

10、ay昨天the day before前一天last night昨天晚上the night before前一天晚上the day before yesterday前天two days before两天前three days ago三天前three days before三天前next week下一周the next/following week第二周ago(至今)以前before(那时)以前He said,“I opened the window this morning.”He said that he had opened the window that morning.The manage

11、r said to me,“You must go there next week.”The manager told me that I had to go there the next week.“Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”Joan asked Kate.Joan asked Kate if/whether she was leaving that day or the next day.“When you come here,will you please bring a dictionary?”the editor said to the w

12、orker.The editor asked whether the worker would take a dictionary when he went there.(1)“She was here one week ago.”said John.John said that _(2)“He is coming tonight，”my mother said to me.My mother told me that _(3)They said,“We arrived this morning.”They said that _she had been there one week befo

13、rehe was coming that nightthey had arrived that morning(4)He said,“I brought it home with me.”He said that _(5)Jim said,“I went to help my parents yesterday.”Jim said that _he had taken it home with himhe had gone to help his parents the day before4 4连接词和语序变化连接词和语序变化句式句式连接词连接词语序语序陈述句that或省略不变一般疑问句引述

14、动词后加上if或whether陈述语序特殊疑问句连接词不变陈述语序祈使句无连接词不变He said to me,“You can help her.”陈述句He said to me(that)I could help her.He asked her,“Do you love me？”一般疑问句He asked her whether/if she loved him.He asked me,“What color do you like？”特殊疑问句He asked me what color I liked.He shouted,“Lily,close the door.”祈使句祈使句

15、肯定肯定He told Lily to close the door.He said to me,“Dont be late.”祈使句祈使句 否定否定He asked me not to be late.(1)Mary wrote in her letter,“Mr Liu,when will you come to America？”Mary asked in her letter _(2)“Where are you going？”the father asked his son.The father asked his son _when Mr Liu would come to Ame

16、ricawhere he was going(3)The teacher said,“Were you at school when I called you？”The teacher asked _(4)“Listen to the teacher carefully in class！”said Mr Wang to his son.Mr Wang told his son _(5)“Dont make any noise，”said Mrs Gao to the children.Mrs Gao told the children _to listen to the teacher carefully in classnot to make any noiseif/whether I was at school when she called me