2022年宁夏吴忠市同心县第五中学中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2022年宁夏吴忠市同心县第五中学中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping _1_ the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with his head down, looking really sad. “Whats the matter, Tom? _2_ is your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed, Mom. _3_ the mountain was so

2、high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I felt very tired and it was so late that I had to _4_ .” Tom cried loudly. “It doesnt matter. As we know, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mou

3、ntain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom _5_, “and there were many birds singing in the trees, and the sound was _6_.” “Did you feel the beauty o

4、f nature, my dear?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, and the green trees made such a nice picture.” Tom answered. “Did you notice other people on the way?” his father asked. “Yes. A little girl followed her mother happily.” Tom answered. “Thats _7_ !” his father smiled and sai

5、d, “Please remember, my boy. It is not the most important thing to achieve what you _8_ . Although you didnt reach the _9_ of the mountain, in fact, you have already got a lot on the way.” It is _10_ that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a surprising success, and not e

6、very dream will come true. The most beautiful sight is on the way!1AdownBupCofDfrom2AWhatBWhereCWhenDHow3ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDUnless4Acome onBcome outCcome backDcome up5ArefusedBrepliedCrequiredDrepeated6AloudBlowCnoisyDsweet7AdifferentBperfectCenoughDpossible8AbelieveBexpectCknowDimagine9AtopBfo

7、otCmiddleDside10AgoodBbadCtrueDwrong二、阅读单选The secret to losing weight isnt just about what you eat. It has something to do with what you drink. For example, some popular soft drinks might sabotage your weight loss plan. They may even make you put on some weight. Here are four kinds of drinks for you

8、 if you dont want to put on weight.WaterIts important to remember that water is the best choice for weight loss. Water is not tasty. Lots of people dont like to drink water. If you are one of those people, try adding fresh lemon slices (薄片), cucumber, or a slice of tomato. These things may make your

9、 water tasty.Vegetable juiceVegetable juice is an excellent choice to get nutrients (营养) your body needs. Vegetable juice is good for your body, and it can also help you lose weight.Black coffeeA morning cup of black coffee or an afternoon iced black coffee can help you lose weight. It can hold back

10、 your feeling of hunger. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee. If necessary, skim milk (脱脂牛奶) or a little sugar is enough.Skim milkMilk is good for our health. But youd better not drink milk with too much fat. You can choose skim milk. Skim milk is not tasty, is it? If you think so, you

11、 can choose to drink low fat milk.11What does the underlined word “sabotage” probably mean in Chinese?A破坏B制订C铭记D执行12How many kinds of things are mentioned to make water tasty?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.13The writer advises us _.Anot to drink vegetable juiceBto drink water with enough sugarCnot to drink

12、 skim milk or low fat milkDto drink black coffee with a little sugar14Whats the text mainly about?AFood that doesnt have too much fat.BDrinks which are good for your health.CDrinks that can help you lose weight.DSoft drinks which are bad for your health.There were many plants in a forest. When sprin

13、g came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!”“What a proud f

14、lower!” thought the tree.As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be its neighbor!”The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpo

15、se.”Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting

16、water from the cactus.“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose lear

17、ned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.15At first _ thought the cactus was ugly.Athe roseBthe pine treeCthe birdsDthe thorns16The red rose began to wilt because .Athe birds could flyBspring cameCthere was no rainDthe cactus got angry17The birds put their beaks into the c

18、actus to .Aget waterBeat foodCoffer helpDtell secrets18From the story, we know .Athe pine tree didnt think the red rose was beautiful!Bthe red rose never said bad words about othersCthe cactus refused to help the birdsDthe red rose realized it was wrong at lastOverwork is one of the main reasons why

19、 so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax.Such as reducing some of the jobs you do each day. So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.Sec

20、ondly, get a good nights sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.Next exercise often and eat healthy. Youd better eat less

21、 fast food.Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic (乐观的), while others not Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time them. Then youll be as happy as them.Next learn to keep calm when you face problems. You know that you can probably solve the pro

22、blems, and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence.Finally, have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way to see things. For example, is your cup half full or half empty?Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face.19Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired?

23、ABecause they think studying is boringBBecause they have too much work to doCBecause they watch TV a lot at nightDBecause they cant get on well with their friend20According to the passage, if the students want to be happy, what friends should they have?AThe ones working hard.BThe ones who are optimi

24、sticCThe ones loving sportsDThe ones they like21How can the students do when they face some problem?AThey can ask the teachers for helpBThey can get the ideas from their friendsCThey can solve the problems only by themselvesDThey should learn to be calm22How many ways for the students to relax are m

25、entioned in this passage?ASix.BSeven.CEight.DNine.China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One major development has been the adoption of cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop.China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a deb

26、it card(贷记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead. It is incredibly easy and convenient.One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends. It makes it so much easier to split the bill(分摊费用) when we eat out t

27、ogether. And it makes it simple to make donations as well. For example, I often donate to pet adoption agency(宠物领养机构). Their official Wechat account has a QR code(二维码) that I can scan to give them a donation.But like all technologies, cashless payment has some disadvantages(缺点) as well. What happens

28、 if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phones mobile Internet connection, or the stores Internet connection, might not work.Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the stores cashless payments didnt work an

29、d they could only accept cash. I didnt have any cash with me, so I had to give up and leave without any snacks.So even though cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.23If you use cashless payment, you need _.ATVBa cardCa ph

30、oneDan ID card24How does the writer often donate to the pet adoption agency?ABy cash.BBy cashless payment.CBy a debit card.DBy bank.25What are the disadvantages of cashless payment?AWe can send and receive money directly among friends.BIts easy to split the bill when we cat out together.CIts simple

31、to make donations.DIf your phones internet connection doesnt work, you wont finish the deal(交易).26Which of the following is right?AAmerica is hardly the first country to have cashless payment.BA debit card is much earlier than cash payment.CThe writer finally gave up buying any snacks because he did

32、nt have any cash with him.DYou can use cashless as payment at any time.We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we cant find a recycling bin anywhere.Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Re

33、cycling Bin app(应用程序).This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle.The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the

34、idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets (平板) as prizes.The challenge wanted to develop students interest in science, technology and engineering. In this contest, students showed an ap

35、p design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling.“We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12 told Time For Kids.They kept their design easy so that anyone c

36、ould use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use in the Google Play app store for Android phones or tablets.“I was so excited when it went up at the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded(下载) the app. It was pretty cool.”27Recycling Bin app is de

37、signed by some _.AteachersBstudentsCscientistsDparents28In Paragraph 3, “it” refers to(指) _.Aa rubbish binBthe schoolCthe mapDrubbish29Tae Verizon Innovative App Challenge is _.Aorgarized by some studenteBpart of a school projectCproviding every student with a tabletDencouraging people to recycle30R

38、ecycling Bin app is not _.Ahard to useBcheap to buyCeasy to downloadDuseful in life三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Cinderellas mother died when she was young. Later her father married a woman who had two _31_ (daughter). But her stepmother and stepsisters werent kind to_32_ (she). They mad

39、e her work as a servant.One day the prince had a party and_33_ (invite) all the girls. Cinderellas stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didnt allow her _34_ (go). Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. _35_ (sudden), a fairy appeared. She turned Cinderellas old clothes _36_ a beautiful n

40、ew dress. She also gave Cinderella a pair of beautiful shoes. The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last _37_ midnight, you must reach home by then!” As soon as Cinderella walked into the palace, the prince saw her. Soon he_38_(fall) in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all n

41、ight, but _39_ (somebody) knew the beautiful dancer. Cinderella was so happy _40_ she forgot the time.What would happen next? Read the story Cinderella to find out.四、短文汉语提示填空根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。Mr. Green had an unusual experience last _41_ (星期三). That day, Mr. Smith came back home

42、to eat his lunch in his car. When he reached his house and got out of his car, it was _42_ (几乎) 12:00 am. He was very hungry and went to his house quickly. But when he reached the door of his house. He found that the door was not locked. He was a bit _43_ (紧张的). His wife left for a business yesterda

43、y and she couldnt be in. Who opened the door? While he was thinking about the _44_ (问题), his own dog, Mickey, ran to meet him _45_ (开心地). Oh, my God! It was his dog. It even opened the door!五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。I, make, teach, large,control, try, leaf, quiet, before, wi

44、thoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early auturmn. Some _46_ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of

45、_47_. At that time, I was getting to have a _48_ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was _49_ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry

46、 with a smile, but I shouted at her _50_ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house _51_ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he w

47、ould scold (责备) or beat me, my father _52_ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my fathers answer, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bed behavior. My fathers gentle kindness _53_ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger _54_ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry