2022年江西省中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2022年江西省中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1The Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft（载人航天飞船）successfully landed and completed all of the _ on September 17th, 2021.ApreparationsBtasksCsubjectsDprograms2Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) announced that Disneyland and Disneytown _ closed on Monday and Tuesday because of

2、 COVID-19.Ahas beenBwill beCwould beDis3I have to arrive at the office before 8:00. Could you drive much _?Sure, but it is too dangerous.AfasterBmore slowlyCslowlyDfast4The 2021 World Conference on Virtual Reality Industry (虚拟现实产业世界大会) _ many experts from more than 10 countries in October in Nanchan

3、g.AfoundBeducatedCattractedDhelped5My friend helps to bring out the best in me _ we have disagreements some times.AalthoughBsinceCbecauseDbut6Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22nd, 2021 at the age of 91, _ the world make great progress in the fight against hunger.Ais helpingBwould helpCwere hel

4、pingDhas helped7The future belongs to the _ people who play an important role in our country.AdisabledBpoorCstupidDyoung8The Olympic flame (火焰) was arriving in Beijing, a short film titled A Date With Snow and Ice _ online at the same time.Awill showBwas shownChave shownDwill be shown二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，

5、掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How old were you when you first started talking? Most babies start talking as _9_ as a few months old. Have you _10_ wondered how babies learn language in the very beginning?Babies brains measure(测量) how often they _11_ certain sounds. They gra

6、dually become skilled in the language that is always _12_ by people around them. And this language naturally becomes their mother language.This process happens when they are between 8 and 10 _13_ old. It is called the “critical period(关键)” of language learning. After this period, babies _14_ begin t

7、o form preferences for the sounds around them.It is interesting to study _15_ kinds of languages. The Japanese language, for example, does not distinguish(区分) between the sounds “/ra/” and “/la/”. Some scientists studied a group of Japanese and American babies. They tested their _16_ to distinguish

8、between these two sounds. The Japanese babies were able to distinguish the sounds by the time they were between 6 and 8 months old. They _17_ as well as the American babies. However, _18_ reaching 10 months old, the Japanese babies started to perform worse on the test. The American babies, on the ot

9、her hand, started to show improvements in their test scores.What happens when a baby is taught a(n) _19_ language? In another study, scientists tested a group of American babies during their critical period. Before the experiment, they performed poorly at recognizing Chinese sounds. The scientists t

10、hen asked some _20_ speakers to visit these babies regularly. They read stories to the babies in Chinese. After several visits, the babies _21_ greatly in their ability to recognize Chinese language sounds.According to these two studies, babies are much more focused on(专注于) catching the language tha

11、t is spoken _22_ them. At the same time, they lose the ability to _23_ foreign sounds. In fact, babies are born as “citizens of the world”. They have the ability to learn any language that is taught to them!9AslowlyBquicklyClatelyDearly10AeverBstillCneverDjust11AenjoyBfindChearDlisten12AplayedBspoke

12、nClearnedDrefused13AhoursBweeksCmonthsDyears14AeyesBhandsCnosesDbrains15AdifferentBawfulCsameDdifficult16AperformanceBlanguageCabilityDsound17AperformedBdiscoveredCpracticedDsmiled18AunlessBforCbeforeDafter19AinterestingBlocalCcommonDforeign20AEnglishBJapaneseCChineseDAmerican21AtaughtBcaughtCholdDi

13、mproved22AaboutBaroundCfromDagainst23Agive outBworry aboutCpick outDdress up三、短文选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。whenproducelocaluseintoproblemnaturaltrulypartshorttechnologyA Life-changing InventionPeople living in the shantytowns（贫民区）of Chiles coastline see so much water

14、, but they cant drink it because its too salty. Theres also plenty of solar energy on the coast. However, locals dont know how _24_ it. Luckily, they have Henry Glogau to help solve these _25_.Henry Glogau comes from New Zealand. He finds challenges all over the world as _26_ of his studies. During

15、his travel in Chile, he noticed that lots of shantytowns there were _27_ of power（电力供应）and drinkable water. He wanted to do something for _28_ people by helping them to take advantage of natural resources（资源）there. He developed a solar desalination skylight（太阳能海水淡化天窗）.All one needs to do is pouring

16、seawater _29_ a bowl-shaped skylight. The skylight uses solar _30_ to purify（净化）water. It can purify 440 mm of water a day. The skylight also brings _31_ sunlight into houses that are often dark during the day because of a lack（缺少）of windows._32_ the sun goes down, the leftover salty water is sent i

17、nto copper and zinc batteries（铜锌原电池）that _33_ electricity to power an LED light for nighttime use. This amazing invention kills several birds with one stone.Now the Chilean community of Antofagasta is using Glogaus invention. It _34_ creates a better tomorrow for local people.四、阅读单选Our Leaf-work Ear

18、th Camp is a fun and educational summer camp for children between 6 and 15. Kids can enjoy themselves while learning about the Earth.WEEKLY DESCRIPTIONSTrees, Trees and More Trees (June 29July 3, 2022)Trees are everywhere at our campsite (营地) ! Campers will learn all about the trees. They will also

19、take part in our Tree Climbing Adventure.Go With the Flow (July 6July 10, 2022)Explore the Vermilion River that runs through our campsite. Discover all the animals that make the river their home. Learn about the amazing power of the river and the role it plays in our lives.A Bugs Life (July 13July 1

20、7, 2022)Bugs (小昆虫) , bugs, everywhere! Learn about these little creatures (生物) in their natural habitats (栖息地) at our campsite!Wild Ohio (July 20July 24, 2022)Discover amazing plants and animals that are native to Ohio. Explore our campsite through our guided hikes and our many hands-on activities.F

21、EESOur Earth Camp costs $ 205 per week.EARLY BIRD SAVINGS!Save 20% if you book before May 30.QUESTIONS?Email us at Campmonground.org or call 440-965-5553.35Which Camp will Mary choose if she is interested in fish?ATrees, Trees and More Trees.BGo With the Flow.CA Bugs Life.DWild Ohio.36How much shoul

22、d Sam pay if his son goes to this four-week summer camp on May 28th?A$205.B$656.C$820.D$1312.37Which of the following is true according to the ad above?AKids can enjoy wonderful movies in the summer camp.BReaders can only call if they wish to get more information.CKids will learn about different kin

23、ds of animals through attending the camp.DThe campers will take part in role-play activities in Go With the Flow.Last years Nobel Prize in Literature was out! It went to 73-year-old Abdulrazak Gurnah from Tanzania (坦桑尼亚).Gurnahs works are mainly about refugees (难民). These people leave their countrie

24、s because of wars or to find a better life. His writings show us the lives of refugees in a kind way. Readers can see how colonialism (殖民主义) influences people through his works.Paradise (天堂) is one of his most famous novels. Its about a boy called Yusuf from colonial East Africa during World War I.

25、Yusufs father sells him to pay a debt (债务). As he travels, Yusuf sees war, disease and child slavery (奴役). In another novel, By the Sea (海边), a man moves from Tanzania to England. We can learn about his past and the history of his country.In fact, Gurnah himself was a refugee. When he was 18, he had

26、 to leave Africa and arrived in England. He said refugee problems are always with us. “People are dying, people are being hurt around the worldwe must deal with these problems in the kindest way,” he said.38What can we learn about Gurnah?AHe started writing books in his 70s.BHe created works about s

27、uccessful people.CHe wrote stories about refugees.DHe lives in Tanzania all the time.39What does Gurnah have in common with the character in By the Sea?AThey both worked hard to pay their debts.BThey both left their country to live in England.CThey both love to travel around the world.DThey both stu

28、died world history when they were in Africa.40Which of the following is Gurnahs idea?ARefugees should read his books.BRefugees should fight for themselves.CWe should not think about refugees.DWe should deal with refugee problems kindly.I like to sit quietly near the hummingbird (蜂鸟) feeder and take

29、pictures of the birds. One day, I watched them as they left the feeder to see where they would go.Following the birds wasnt easy because hummingbirds move so quickly. I discovered that they were going to perch (栖息) on small branches (树枝). One male hummingbird called Buzz would sit on the same perch

30、(栖木) almost every time. Wondering what Buzz was doing, I slowly walked closer to his perch.I moved just a few feet at a time and waited several minutes. Soon I was close enough to take good pictures, and I began to watch what he did. Buzz usually sat where he could see the feeder. Anytime he saw ano

31、ther hummingbird coming to be fed, he left the perch and would drive the other birds to go away. Buzz didnt want to share with anybody!The bird seemed to prefer different perches for different times of the day. In the mornings and evenings, he sat close to the feeder. In the middle of the day, he sa

32、t farther away and even disappeared for short periods at noon. During these times, other hummingbirds flew in to be fed without being chased away.When Buzz was near the feeder, he always perched at exactly the same place. I set up more branches so he could sit even closer to the feeder. He had alway

33、s chosen dead branches with no leaves on them, so that was why I used to get him closer. It worked! Now every morning and every evening Buzz sits within two or three feet of his feeder and guards his food.41What does the underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 3 mean?AEnter.BChase.CVisit.DKill.42What c

34、an we learn about Buzz?AHe likes to play with the writer.BHe often asks for food from others.CHe is happy to pose for photographs.DHe is always ready to guard his food.43What does the underlined part “these times” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AShort periods at noon.BShort periods at night.CThe early morn

35、ings.DThe late evenings.44How did the author probably take Buzzs pictures closely? Put the steps in the correct order.a. He moved just a few feet at a time and waited several minutes.b. He discovered Buzz always perched on small branches.c. He got him closer and took Buzzs pictures more closely.d. H

36、e watched and saw where Buzz would go.e. He put more dead branches so Buzz could sit even closer to the feeder.Ad-a-b-e-cBd-b-a-e-cCd-b-e-a-cDd-e-a-b-cHandwritten Chinese characters (汉字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a st

37、rong attraction. In fact, some foreign students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese took a very long time to learn.Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students soon

38、er or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter diff

39、erent characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between individual (每个) characters in detail. The computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all?I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some Chinese characte

40、rs as a Chinese learner. But unless you dont care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. _ You dont need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things as usual is a bad way of learning.I think lear

41、ning the most common 500 Chinese characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, enlarge that to 1,000. Then learn to hand-write characters outside of the 1,000 most common on a need-to-know basis.45What does the writer think of Chinese characters?AThey are m

42、ore difficult than English words.BThey attract some foreigners to learn Chinese.CThey show the importance of Chinese.DThey are easy to learn for many foreigners.46What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?AChinese characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn.BPeople believe learning to write Chi

43、nese characters is important.CPeople doubt the necessity of learning to write Chinese characters.DChinese characters may disappear with the development of society.47Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_” in Paragraph 3.AYou have to care about written language at the same time.BUnderstandi

44、ng Chinese characters will be very hard without it.CIt is necessary for you to write at least some Chinese characters.DYoud better be able to write all the Chinese characters.48What would be the best title for the passage?ALearning to Write Chinese CharactersBMore than a Digital EraCKeeping a Good L

45、earning HabitDUnderstanding Chinese Characters BetterIn September 2020, Lindt opened its new chocolate museum called Lindt Home of Chocolate. It happens to be the largest chocolate museum in the worldnear Zurich, Switzerland. The museums nearly 30-foot-tall chocolate fountain (喷泉) is attractive. It

46、is the worlds highest free-standing chocolate fountain.According to Time Out, about 1,500 liters (升) of chocolate runs to cover a big Lindor ball. The fountain is the centerpiece (中心装饰) of the Lindt Home of Chocolate. Although youre only allowed to enjoy it from a distance, youll get a chance to taste it in the tasting room at the end of the tour. But before that, youll find out how the magic happens: Theres a modern research plant in the museum, with a production line in full view of visitors.Theres also an exhibition, showing how the Swiss became chocolate pioneers (先驱