2022年宁夏银川市第十五中学中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2022年宁夏银川市第十五中学中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空A rich man lived in a small town. He was very _1_, but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to _2_ his son about this, but his son wouldnt listen.One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to a

2、sk for _3_. After thinking for a while, the wise man replied, “Send your son to me tomorrow morning, I will _4_ him.”The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to pick a rose _5_ his garden and said, “Smell it and feel its fragrance (芬芳).” The boy did so. Then the wis

3、e man showed the son a sack of wheat (一袋小麦）and said, “Put the _6_ next to the sack.” The boy followed these instructions._7_ an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “How dose it smell now?” the wise man asked the boy. The boy smelled the rose and said, “It smells just as good as

4、 before.” Then the wise man said, “Hmm! Now put the rose next to this sack of sugar.” The boy did _8_ as the old man told him.After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Does it smell different?” the wise man asked the boy. “No, it smells as fresh as before.” The boy replied.

5、Then the wise man said, “You should be like this rosebe “fragrant” to everyone you meet. Dont let “bad smells” affect how you _9_.”The boy understood the old mans _10_. From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.1AhappyBkindCbraveDcareful2AwarnBshareCallowDspeak3AmoneyBfoodCworkDa

6、dvice4Atalk toBfight withCagree withDdance to5AonBforCatDfrom6AwheatBriceCroseDsugar7AWhenBAfterCBeforeDWhile8AluckilyBactivelyCexactlyDsuddenly9AhelpBactCkeepDteach10AmeaningBfeelingCsufferingDthinking二、阅读单选Poverty(贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and

7、 made the greatest achievement. During fighting poverty, weve been moved by many heroes.Helping GirlsZhang GuimeiLijiang, YunnanMany girls couldnt go to school because they were very poor.Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college.Building a RoadMao Xianglin

8、Wushan, ChongqingVillagers lived on the 1, 000-meter-high cliffs(悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other

9、 places conveniently.Planting Mushrooms(蘑菇)Chen ZaimingJingdong Yi, YunnanThis place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didnt know how to grow them.Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements832 counties(县) and 128, 000 vi

10、llages are no longer in poverty.98,99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years.China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.11Who helped girls go to college?AMao Xianglin.BZhang Guimei.CChen Zaiming.DAll above.12How did

11、people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past?AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy car.DBy train.13Which place was well-known for wild mushrooms in the text?ALijiang.BWushan.CJingdong Yi.DNot mentioned.14How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China?A832.B1, 800.C1

12、28, 000.D98, 990, 000.Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.Li Zixuan says that when h

13、e was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didnt know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a great interest in space. Every time he see

14、s beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more ast

15、ronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.Li Zixuan knows its not easy to ach

16、ieve his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “Ive had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesnt come true in the end, I wont be sorry. ”15What does the boy want to be when he grows up?AA scientist.BA pilot.CAn engineer.DAn astr

17、onaut.16Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships?AHis teacher.BHis mother.CHis father.DHis friend.17What must the boy do before he can fly to space?AStudy very hard.BGet a driving license.CDo exercise every dayDGet some special training.18Whats the main idea of the passage?AA fathers

18、love towards his son.BA boy works hard to achieve his dream.CA boys excellent hobby.DA boys unusual experience.China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they

19、would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese

20、 people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western ta

21、bles. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important

22、part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!19As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _ by the host.Acoffee and snacksBjuice and snacksCtea and snacksDwine and fruit20Why does a western visitor feel

23、 surprised when the host picks food for him?ABecause he thinks its not polite.BBecause he thinks its not necessary.CBecause it wont happen in western countries.DBecause he thinks its friendly.21What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?AFriendly.BHard-working.CHonest.DWelcoming

24、.22What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _.Ashow their wealthBmake them feel at homeCmake them feel uncomfortableDshow that they are richOn April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

25、 It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.The new ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. Chinas first carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013. The ship n

26、ow must be completed at sea, which will take several years.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes and troops(军队) to wars. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They

27、allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. It also uses complex (综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mecha

28、nics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft, after the US, Russia, the UK, France, Italy and Spain.23

29、Which of the following is TRUE about Chinas new aircraft carrier?AIt was designed in China.BIt is called Liaoning.CIt is Chinas first aircraft carrier.DIt was bought from Russia.24The meaning of the underlined word “warships” in the passage is _.Aspace stationsBhigh-speed trainsCspecial boatsDhigh b

30、uildings25_ is not mentioned in the fifth paragraph for building an aircraft carrier.ATimeBMoneyCTechnologyDTroops26Whats the best title for the passage?AA beautiful ship.BBuilding our own big ship.CChinas first aircraft carrier.DAn aircraft carrier named Liaoning.Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student

31、 of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields. “I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜）,” he says, “Its not easy.”In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their childrens good results, but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared. “

32、Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the schools general cleaning instead of their children. Since March las

33、t year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills. Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural（农业的）class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students pl

34、ant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 in size. In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebra

35、ted on May 1st in China. The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.27What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity?ABoring.BEasy.CDifficult.DInteresting.28What do many parents care most

36、in the passage?AChildrens life skills.BChildrens high marks.CTeachers skills course.DTeachers teaching level.29What can students learn from the agricultural class?AStudents will understand the importance of labor.BStudents can realize the difficulties their parents went through.CStudents can learn t

37、he basic life skills.DAll of the above.30Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AYouths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills CourseBDuan Jiayang, a Hard-working StudentCSchools Follow the Governments PoliciesDParents Hope for Childrens Good Results in School三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

38、词或括号内单词的正确形式。I come fromCambridge, a beautiful city in the east ofEngland. It is on the River Cam and _31_ (have) a population of about 120,000. My hometown is _32_ (especial) famous for its university. Many famous people _33_ (study) here. There are lots of old buildings and _34_ (church) to visit.

39、 Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river _35_ boat. London has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is _36_ (big) and busier than Cambridge. Englanditself _37_ (be) a part of an island, and you are always near the sea. In England, you will notice _38_ green the countryside

40、 is wherever you go. It is neither very hot in summer _39_ very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but please remember _40_ (bring) an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.四、短文汉语提示填空根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。（每空一词）We usually had some strange and funny ideas w

41、hen we were children.When I was a little girl, I lived in a very big neighborhood and we _41_ (分享) a garden and a pool between forty eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used to play _42_ (一起), and wed often swim in the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years

42、older than us. One day, when I was swimming, he told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it may come out to get you if you swim _43_ (单独).” “I was very afraid and up till todayI am twenty-five years old nowI am still _44_ (紧张的) when I swim by myself and I always check the light t

43、o make sure theres no shark.What do you think of this kind of ideas? Write and tell us one of your _45_ (故事). 五、短文选词填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。Asiabornfromlittleheheromake a decisionfifteenalthoughlook up toEveryone has a hero in his heart. The _46_ in my heart is Yuan Longping, w

44、ho is a great Chinese scientist. He is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”.Yuan Longping was _47_ on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating _48_ college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture（农业）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of

45、 hunger, so he _49_ to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After _50_ years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975 feeding nearly 20% of the worlds population with _51_ than 9% of the worlds farmland. So far, over 100 countries in _52_, Africa and

46、 America have grown hybrid rice.Many people _53_ Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. _54_ he has been dead, we will never forget him. _55_ spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great her

47、o.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）We need to be responsible for environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze (挤) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece