Unit 1 Words and expressions 单词（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、B6U1 ArtWords and expressionsLove of beauty is taste.The creation of beauty is art.Ralph Waldo Emerson对对爱爱的喜爱的喜爱是是一种一种品味，品味，而对美的而对美的创造则是一种艺术。创造则是一种艺术。shoot precisely precise adj.准确的准确的;精准的精准的to be precise 确切地讲precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确准确地；精确地；的确如此如此1.明确的定义/指令a precise definition/instruction 2.The shel

2、f is about 1 meter long-98cm,to be precise.3.We were just talking about her when,at that precise moment,she walked in.4.用precise及其正确形式填空：To reach a _ agreement,you must express yourself _.exact/accurate precisepreciselythe s_ of Jesus Christa church of Christianitycross n.十字架十字架一名虔诚的基督教徒a committed

3、Christian culptureChrist n.基督基督Christian cn.基督教徒基督教徒Christianity n.基督教基督教realistic painting realistic adj.写写实实/逼真的逼真的;现实现实/切实可行的切实可行的/务实的务实的realism n.逼真逼真;现实主义现实主义;务实作风务实作风realist n.现实主义画家现实主义画家(或作家等或作家等);现实主义者现实主义者real adj.真实的真实的really adv.真正地真正地reality n.现实现实 practical 1.I know Mary is a _(real).S

4、he doesnt live in dream.realistprimitive adj.发展水平低的发展水平低的;原始原始/远古的远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品或作品)prime adj.最初最初/原始的原始的;第一的第一的primitive people dimension cn.维度；范围；方面维度；范围；方面 dimensional adj.维度的维度的two-dimensional adj.二维的二维的 They are watching three-d_ movie.imensional 1.Mrs.Smith _(很挑食),which makes it

5、difficult for her servants to serve her.2.Helen在艺术方面很有天赋，特别是绘画。particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的特定的；特别的；挑剔的in particular 尤其;特别be particular about/over 对讲究；挑剔particularly adv.特别；尤其特别；尤其is particular about/over food=particularlyHelen is gifted in art,in particular/particularly drawing.His quick response _ hi

6、m apart form other competitors.set1.His hard work and patience set him apart from his peers.=He was set apart from his peers(by his hard work and patience).2.他在音乐上有特别的天赋，这使他不同于其他艺术家。C set A apart from B C使使A不同不同于于B/使使A比比B突出突出/使使A优于优于BA be set apart from B(by C)A(因为因为C)被和被和B区分开来区分开来/A不同于不同于BHe has a

7、particular talent for music,which sets him apart from other artists.C tell A(apart)from B C distinguish A from B 区分区分A和和Bset about(doing sth.)开始开始(做某事做某事)set out(to do sth.)开始开始(做某事做某事);出发出发(for)set off 动身动身/出发出发(for)；引爆；引发引爆；引发set aside 留出留出set down 记下记下set up 建立建立1.用set的语块填空1)We to prepare supper

8、the moment we returned home.2)We are happy to inform you that the Students Union has decided to _a cycling club.3)This kind of music is _other styles by their violent rhyme.4)Doctors advised _ a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.5)If you want to catch that train wed better _for the station i

9、mmediately.6)I have the details _ in my notes.set outset upset apart fromsetting aside set off/out set downhuman cn.人人 humanity n.人性；人道；人类人性；人道；人类humanistic adj.人文主义的人文主义的breakthroughbreakthrough/brekru/n.重大进展；突破make/achieve a breakthrough取得突破Translation:This discovery was perceived as a major break

10、through.这一发现被视为一项重大突破。1.Van Gogh,an influential figure,has a strong influence on the development of modern painting.2.受到疫情(pandemic)的影响，经济正在下滑。（分词做状语）Influenced by the pandemic,the economy is declining.=Under the _ of the pandemic,the economy is declining.influentially adv.有影响地；有力地有影响地；有力地influentia

11、l adj.有影响力的有影响力的;有支配能力的有支配能力的influence cn.&v.影响影响;A have an influence/impact/effect on B A对B有影响under the influence of.在.的影响下A be influenced by B A被B所影响 influenceimpact n.&v.effect n.affect v.在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。(2020全国，书面表达)_，I become more and more interested

12、in physics.In other words,my physics teacher is my role model，_.So he is the person I respect most.Under my physics teachers influencewho has a great influence on mereputation cn.名誉；名声名誉；名声have a reputation for 因而享有声誉/出名live up to ones reputation 名副其实/不负盛名earn/win/get/gain/acquire a reputation as.作为

13、.赢得荣誉1.Typical of the Scotch,Smith had a reputation for being funny and charming.2.The changeable weather in England is living up to its reputation.3.谷爱凌作为中国运动员为中国赢得了荣誉。Eileen Gu earned a reputation for China as a Chinese athlete.fame/celebritybe known/famous/distinguished for noblenoble/nbl/n.贵族成员；

14、出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地Langlang is a pianist of the first r_ in the world.ankrank n.地位地位/级别；行列级别；行列Cthe first rank 一流的 v.把把分等级；使排成行分等级；使排成行rank A as B 把A评为Brank high/first/second.名列前茅/排名第一/第二.1.He is not only a painter of the first rank but also a high-ranking government offi

15、cial 2.The report ranks Justin Bieber _ the most influential singer in 2010.3.Jason ranks high in the in the 800-metre race.4.The boxes _(rank)tidily according to the size.aswere rankedhigh-ranking adj.高级高级的的purchase vt.购买；采购购买；采购n购买；购买的东西购买；购买的东西make a purchase采购purchase sth.(from sb.)(向某人)购买某物She

16、likes comparing prices before she_.她喜欢在买东西之前比较价格。makes a purchaseExerciseEight Immortals Across the Sea is a Chinese m_.ythologymythology un.神话；虚幻的想法神话；虚幻的想法myth un.神话神话mystery n.谜谜;神秘神秘photographyphotography/ftrfi/n.照相术；摄影photographerftrf(r)n.拍照者，摄影师photographftrf n.照片，相片v.拍照，照相Translation:She was

17、a keen amateur photographer.她是一个痴迷的业余摄影师。adj.渴望的，热衷的；喜爱的，渴望的，热衷的；喜爱的，着迷的；热情的，热心的着迷的；热情的，热心的He is a top-ranking lawyer with many c_.lientsclient cn.委托人；当事人；客户委托人；当事人；客户customer cn.顾客顾客;consumer cn.消费者消费者 Liren Law FirmLiren Law Firm(律师/医生/咨询顾问等专业人士的客户)The truth has begun to e_ from the water.mergeeme

18、rge vi&vt.出现出现;浮现浮现;暴露暴露emergent adj.浮现的浮现的;紧急的紧急的;emergence n.出现，显露出现，显露 emergency n.紧急情况紧急情况/事件事件appear/arise1.用emerge的的正确形式填空1)In case of _,break the glass and press the button.2)Our government had to take some_ measures to fight against the virus.3)Since the _ of AIDS,scientists began to serious

19、ly study the viruses.emergencyemergentemergenceemerge vi&vt.出现出现;浮现浮现;暴露暴露emerge from 从.显现/浮现出来emerge as 作为.出现emergent adj.浮现的浮现的;紧急的紧急的;emergence n.出现，显露出现，显露 2.When we talked about Jackson,he suddenly emerged from behind the big tree,which astonished us greatly.3.He emerged as a key figure in the

20、event.4.月亮从云后浮现出来。The moon emerged from behind the cloud.5.当这位老人作为新生出现时，所有人都十分惊讶。As the elderly man emerged as a freshman,everyone was very astonished.sunrise n.日出日出sunset n.日落日落在日出/日落的时候at sunrise/sunset convey vt.表达表达;传递传递(思想、感情等思想、感情等);传送传送 1.输送货物/包裹convey goods/packages 2.传达我的歉意convey my apology

21、3.红色传递了一种能量感。Red conveys a sense of energy.expresscarry/transportconveyor n.传送带传送带objective realitysubjective assumption 1.subjective initiative主观能动性2.The taste in art is a _(subject)matter.subject n.科目科目subjective adj.主观的主观的object v.反对反对&n.物体物体；宾语宾语；目标；目标objective adj.客观的客观的&n.目标目标subjectiveouter a

22、dj.外围的，外部的外围的，外部的inner adj.内在的，里面的内在的，里面的1.远郊远郊outer suburbs external internal consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的随之发生的；作为结果的 sequent adj.连续的连续的subsequent adj.随后的随后的;后来的后来的;之后的之后的subsequently adv.随后随后;后来后来;之后之后fond adj.喜欢的，喜爱的喜欢的，喜爱的be fond of 喜爱=like/love/enjoy doing sth.fine art 美美术（尤指绘画和雕塑）术（尤指绘画和雕塑）Sand

23、Sculptures Exhibition in Feicui Bay,Zhangpusculpture cn.雕像雕像/雕塑作品；雕刻艺术雕塑作品；雕刻艺术sculpt v.雕刻雕刻sculptor n.雕刻雕刻/塑塑家家stone sculptures statue cn.carve v.visual adj.视觉的视觉的;视力的视力的vision n.视力；幻象；视力；幻象；1.视觉艺术/效果a visual art/effect2.参观这个展览会是一场视觉盛宴.Visiting the exhibition is a visual feast.water lily cn.睡莲睡莲 tw

24、o water lilies lotus cn.莲莲/荷荷花花the water-lily pondpound n.英镑英镑;磅磅pond n.池塘池塘;水池水池(人工建造人工建造)pool n.水塘水塘;池塘池塘(自然形成自然形成)fish pondartificial hillsthe arched bridgearched adj.拱形的拱形的;弓形的弓形的arch cn.拱拱;拱形结构拱形结构;拱门拱门 vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨呈弧形横跨;(使使)成弓形成弓形 investment n.投资投资U;投资额投资额C;(时间、精力的时间、精力的)投入投入Uinvest v.投资投资Asia

25、n Infrastructure(n.基础设施)Investment Bank让我们举起酒杯，向新娘、新郎敬酒。bride cn.新娘新娘bridegroom/groom cn.新郎新郎bridge n.桥桥 Lets raise our glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom!temporary adj.暂时暂时/临时的；短期的临时的；短期的permanent adj.永久永久/恒的恒的;长久的长久的 permanently adv.永久地永久地;永远永远;长期长期1.固定工作/临时工a permanent/temporary job

26、 foreverLin Yutang Memorial Hall a memorial service追悼会追悼会Monument to the Peoples Heroes1.这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄们而建立的。This memorial was put up in memory of the heroes who died for the nation.2.记住如此长的句子对于不擅长英语的人来说是困难的。(动名词作主语)Memorizing such a long sentence/so long a sentence is difficult for people who

27、are not good at English.memorial cn.纪念碑纪念碑/像等像等;纪念物；纪念品纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的纪念的；悼念的memory cn.记忆记忆in memory of 为了纪念 memorize v.记住记住monumentcn.纪念碑纪念碑/馆馆=in honour of1.in ones humble opinion 依某人拙见humble adj.谦逊谦逊/虚心的虚心的;低下低下/卑微的卑微的 humbly adv.虚心虚心地地modest adj.谦虚谦虚/逊逊proud“含苞待放含苞待放”“憨包憨包”the humble plant T

28、he little boy is being c_ by his parents for the mistake he has made.riticized1.The government _(critisize)for not taking the problem seriously.2.My _(criticize)wasnt aimed at you.3.It is _(criticise)for Ukraine to figure out thepresent situation.criticise/criticize vi.&vt.批评批评/指责；评价；指责；评价；criticise

29、 sb for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而批评某人criticism un.批评批评critical adj.批判的；关键的批判的；关键的be critical to.对.来说很关键critic cn.批评家批评家；评论员评论员was criticizedcriticismcriticalpraisev.表扬表扬=be vital/crucial to representation n.代表;描绘/描述represent v.代表/象征;描绘representative adj.典型的/有代表性的&cn.代表/代理人representatively adv.典型地1.The _(rep

30、resent)of the students showed them around the campus.2._(represent)China,Gu Ailing won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.3.The painting is not _(represent)of his work of the period.stand for typical representativesRepresentingrepresentativerepresentation n.代表;描绘/描

31、述represent v.代表/象征;描绘represent A as/to be B 宣称A为B/把A说成Brepresent sth.to sb.向某人陈述/说明/描绘某事representative adj.典型的/有代表性的&cn.代表/代理人representatively adv.典型地4.The common man was represented _ a master craftsman.asInk Wash Paintinganimal cn.动物animation n.动画片C；动画制作Ucartoon cn.动画片fame n.名声名声;声誉声誉;名气名气frame cn

32、.画面画面;框架框架 vt.给给镶框镶框;陷害陷害a photo frame 1.He was innocent.I need to find out who had framed him.a symphony Concert a symphony orchestra symphony n.交响乐交响乐;交响曲交响曲交响乐团decline n.下降下降;衰落衰落;(数量数量/价格价格/质量等的质量等的)减少减少 vi.&vt.减少减少/下降下降;谢绝谢绝decrease/reduce/fall/drop/go down v.减少减少refuse/reject/turn down v.拒绝拒绝1

33、.谢邀decline the invitation2.经济衰退the economic decline decline vi.&vt.减少减少/下降下降;谢绝谢绝decline(from A)to B 降低至/到(+具体数字)decline by 降低了(+%）decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 n.下降下降;衰落衰落;(数量数量/价格价格/质量等的质量等的)减少减少on the decline 在下降；在衰退中3.The number of full-time staff in this firm has declined from 300 to just 50 owing to

34、 the outbreak of epidemic.At the same time,sales of products declined by 50 percent.Actually,the economy around the world is on the decline.4.The representative of the company declined _(comment)on this accident.=in decline to comment=refuse to doexhibition eksb()n cn.展览展览;(技能、感情或行为的技能、感情或行为的)表演表演on

35、 exhibition 在展览exhibit zbt v.展览；显示；提出（证据等）展览；显示；提出（证据等）=on show/display1.As is advertised,there will be various Chinese paper-cutting on exhibition,and whoever present will be given a paper-cutting as a gift.bronze medal Bronzegold medal silver medal a bronze sculpture/statue of Confuciusbronze un.青

36、铜青铜&adj.青铜色的青铜色的;深红褐色的深红褐色的 Chinese Ceramic Vase vase cn.花瓶花瓶;装饰瓶装饰瓶 ceramic adj.陶器的陶器的;&n.陶瓷制品陶瓷制品C;制陶艺术制陶艺术U china un.blue and white porcelain(un.瓷器瓷器)artistic adj.艺术的艺术的;艺术家的艺术家的 art n.美术美术;艺术艺术;技巧技巧;文科文科artist cn.艺术家艺术家1.有艺术天分have an artistic talententry un.进入进入;加入加入/参与参与enter v.进入进入;加入加入;参加参加;登

37、录登录;输入输入 entrance n.入口入口C；进入；进入U;college entrance examinationexit cn.出口出口civil adj.国民的国民的;民用的民用的;民事的民事的civilian cn.平民，百姓平民，百姓civilization n.文明文明1.公民权civil rights 2.人民的公仆/公务员a civil servant3.He sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turn to painting instead.公务员fingerprintrecogni

38、tionspeech/voice recognitionface recognitionrecognition un.承认承认;认出认出;认可认可/赞誉赞誉recognize/recognise v.承认承认;认出认出;赏识；意识到赏识；意识到recognizable/recognisable adj.可辨认的；可辨认的；recognition un.承认承认;认出认出;认可认可/赞誉赞誉beyond recognition 辨认不出recognize/recognise v.承认承认;认出认出;赏识；意识到赏识；意识到recognize sb./sth./that从句recognize A

39、as/to be B 承认A是BIt is generally/universally/widely recognized that 人们普遍认为.1.获得获得认可认可/赞誉赞誉gain/get/receive/obtain the recognition 2.The report said the dead were burned _ recognition and will have to be identified by DNA testing.3.Picasso is recognized _ one of the greatest artists in the world.=It _

40、 that Picasso was one of the greatest artists in the world.beyondasis recognizedrecognition n.承认承认;认出认出;赞誉赞誉beyond recognition 辨认不出recognize/recognise v.承认承认;认出认出;赏识；意识到赏识；意识到recognize sb./sth./that从句recognize A as/to be B 承认A是BIt is generally/universally/widely recognized that 人们普遍认为.4.人们普遍认为新能源汽车将

41、有助于改善一些城市的空气质量.It is generally recognized that new energy vehicles can help to improve the air quality in some cities.Buddhist adj.佛教的佛教的&cn.佛教徒佛教徒Buddhism n.佛教佛教Buddhist temple in Thailandexpansion n.扩张扩张;扩展扩展;扩大扩大expand v.增加增加;扩大扩大;1.扩大内需expand domestic demand extend v.延展；扩大延展；扩大stretch v.延伸延伸A br

42、ing B(back)to life A赋予赋予B生命生命;A使使B鲜活起来鲜活起来;A使使B苏醒苏醒A come to life 苏醒苏醒;变得活跃变得活跃;A come back to life 苏醒苏醒;复活复活live/lead a(n).life 过着过着.生活生活1.正是你的话令我,一个沮丧的小姑娘，恢复生机。It was what you said that brought me,a depressed girl,(back)to life.2.When the children heard that their teacher came(back)to life in the

43、ICU,the whole class came to life at once.3.虽然过着清贫的生活，他仍旧以积极地态度面对人生。(状语从句的省略)Though leading/living a life of poverty,he still has a positive attitude towards life.guarantee vt.保证保证;确保确保;肯定肯定必然发生必然发生 cn.保证保证;保修单保修单;担保物担保物1.质量保证/信用担保the quality/credit guaranteeguard v./n.保卫保卫promise/ensureguarantee vt.

44、保证保证;确保确保;肯定肯定必然发生必然发生 guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事=guarantee sb.sth.guarantee to do/that从句 保证做/确保 cn.保证保证;保修单保修单;担保物担保物2.Mr Brown guaranteed the offer _ me the other day,but he didnt carry out his promise.=Mr Brown guaranteed me the offer the other day,but he didnt carry out his promise.3.I guarante

45、e _ (pay)off my debts on time,no matter what happens.=give sb.a guarantee(that).toto payguarantee vt.保证保证;确保确保;肯定肯定必然发生必然发生 guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事=guarantee sth.to sb.guarantee to do/that从句 保证做/确保 cn.保证保证;保修单保修单;担保物担保物under guarantee 在保修期内4.You dont have to pay for the repair,_(因为你的车还在保修期).5.他保证会把

46、我的歉意传达给他，但我还是担心。He guaranteed to convey my apologies to him,but I was still worried.=give sb.a guarantee(that).because your car is still under guarantee temporary adj.暂时暂时/临时的；短期的临时的；短期的contemporary adj.当代的当代的;现代的现代的;属同时期的属同时期的 cn.同代人同代人;同辈人同辈人1.现代文学contemporary literature worthy adj.值得值得的的;有价值的有价值的

47、be worthy of+(n./doing sth./being done)to do sth./to be done1.你的行为值得受到赞扬。Your behavior is worthy of praise.Your behaviour is worthy of being praised.Your behaviour is worthy to be praised.值得做 be worth n./doing sth.2.The matter is worth consideration.The matter is worth considering.值得做 It is worthwhi

48、le to do sth.doing sth.To do/Doing sth.is worthwhile.3.Its worthwhile to consider the matter.Its worthwhile considering the matter.值得做 一句多译一句多译这个问题值得讨论一下。这个问题值得讨论一下。1.The problem is worth _.2.The problem _be discussed.3.The problem _being discussed.4.It_discuss the problem.5.It_discussing the problem.is worthwhileis worthy of is worthwhile tois worthy todiscussing/a discussion