Unit 3 重点单词小结（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、选择性必修一unit 3重点词汇小结1.edge（1）n.边；边缘【词块】at/on the edge of 在边缘（2）t.&.（使）徐移动；给加边【词块】be edged with 镶有边（新课标全国卷I）Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt.下一步，用塑料片盖住洞口，用泥土固定住塑料片的边缘。2.ban（1）n.禁令【词块】a ban on sth对的禁令put a ban on sth禁止某事（2）vt.明令禁止；取缔【词块】ban sb from（d

2、oing）sth禁止某人做某事拓展：forbid/prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事3.accompany vt.（1）陪同；陪伴;陪伴【词块】accompany sb to地点名词某人去某地（2）（尤指用钢琴）为伴奏【词块】accompany sb on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏拓展：keep sb company 陪伴某人4.adopt（1）vt.采用；采取；采纳【词块】adopt a（n）.approach to（doing）sth 采用的方法做某事adopt

3、ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议（2）vt.&vi.领养拓展：adopted adj.收养的；领养的adoption n.采用；采纳；收养5.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作拓展：set down 放下；写下set up建立；创立set about doing sth着手做某事set off出发；使爆炸；拉响（警报）set aside把放在一边；留出；不考虑6.bless vt.祝福；保佑【词块】bless sb with sth保佑某人拥有拓展：be blessed with有幸拥有7.live off 依靠生活；以吃为生拓展：live on依靠生活；

4、以吃为生；继续存在live up to达到；不辜负8.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的拓展：reward sb for sth因某事奖赏某人reward sb with sth用某物奖赏某人be rewarded with得到奖赏in reward for作为对的报答/酬谢The baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.那些模仿妈妈声音最像的幼鸟得到了最多食物的奖赏。9.ahead ado.（1）向前【词块】go ahead走在前面；（同

5、意请求）可以go straight ahead一直向前走Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.那些思前顾后的人会停滞不前。（2）在前面；提前【词块】ahead of 在前面；早于ahead of time/schedule提前10.appeal vi.（1）有吸引力【词块】appeal to 对有吸引力（2）呼吁；恳求【词块】appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb for help恳求某人帮助Organisers appealed to the crowd not to panic.组织者

6、呼吁人群不要惊慌。拓展：appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的11.amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐【词块】amuse sb with sth用某事逗乐某人amuse oneself 自娱自乐拓展：amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的be amused at 被逗乐keep sb amused使某人快乐；使某人消遣 Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.嬉水可以使孩子们玩好几个小时都不烦。amusing adj.好笑的；逗人笑的amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦12.fashion n.时尚

7、；时兴；流行款式【词块】come into fashion开始流行起来in fashion 流行out of fashion不流行拓展：fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的The exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing.纽约的展览展出了140件充满中国灵感的时尚衣服。13.up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任Almost 150 million tons of plastic winds up in landfill,and

8、 up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.差不多有1.5亿吨塑料最终在垃圾填埋场被掩埋，多达1200万吨污染了海洋。拓展up and down起伏；来回ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱up to date到目前为止14.display（1）n.展览；陈列；展览品【词块】on display陈列；展出Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library.新体育馆的设计图正在图书馆里展示。（2）t.显示；陈列15.entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目（

9、新课标全国卷I）One of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.今天爵士乐的一个问题是这种音乐的娱乐性已经不见了。拓展：entertain ot.招待；使快乐entertain sb with sth用某事逗乐某人entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐的entertainer n.演员；艺人16.whether.or（1）引导名词性从句，意为“是还是”；（2）引导状语从句，意为“无论是还是”。拓展：whether（.）or not既可以引导名词性从句，意为“是否”，也可以引导状语从句，意为“无论是否”。Whether we will arrive on time or not depends on the weather.我们能否按时到达取决于天气。Thank you for listening!